Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology最新文献

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Using network analysis to provide evidence for brain health as a unified construct relevant to aging with HIV. 利用网络分析法提供证据,证明大脑健康是与艾滋病毒感染者的老龄化相关的统一概念。
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-10-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-024-02778-z
Mohamad Matout, Marie-Josée Brouillette, Lesley K Fellows, Nancy E Mayo
{"title":"Using network analysis to provide evidence for brain health as a unified construct relevant to aging with HIV.","authors":"Mohamad Matout, Marie-Josée Brouillette, Lesley K Fellows, Nancy E Mayo","doi":"10.1007/s00127-024-02778-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-024-02778-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Brain health is a dynamic state involving cognitive, emotional, and motor domains. Measuring brain health is a challenge owing to the uncertainty as to whether it is one or many constructs. This study aimed to contribute evidence for brain health as a unified construct by estimating the strength of relationships between and among patient-reported items related to the brain health construct in a population with brain vulnerability owing to HIV.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data for this cross-sectional analysis came from a Canadian cohort of people aging with HIV. The sample included 710 men recruited between 2014 and 2016 from five Canadian cities. A network analysis was conducted with 30 items selected from the brain-related domains of fatigue, cognition, depression, sleep, anxiety, and motivation. Node centrality measures were used to determine the most critical items in the network.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The network showed small-world properties, that is, most nodes can be reached from other nodes with few hops,\" indicating strong connectivity. The most central symptoms were \"How much do you enjoy life?\" and \"How often do you have negative feelings?\".</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The small-world properties of the network structure indicate that brain health items are interconnected and may be influenced by shared underlying factors. The centrality indices suggest that items related to enjoyment of life and negative feelings may be particularly important for understanding brain health in this population. Future research should aim to replicate these findings in larger and more diverse samples to confirm their robustness and generalizability.</p>","PeriodicalId":49510,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142378476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trajectories of work disability and unemployment before and after a common mental disorder diagnosis among young private sector employees in Sweden-a register-based longitudinal study. 瑞典私营企业年轻雇员在被诊断为常见精神障碍前后的工作残疾和失业轨迹--一项基于登记的纵向研究。
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-024-02777-0
Ridwanul Amin, Emma Björkenstam, Magnus Helgesson, Ellenor Mittendorfer-Rutz
{"title":"Trajectories of work disability and unemployment before and after a common mental disorder diagnosis among young private sector employees in Sweden-a register-based longitudinal study.","authors":"Ridwanul Amin, Emma Björkenstam, Magnus Helgesson, Ellenor Mittendorfer-Rutz","doi":"10.1007/s00127-024-02777-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-024-02777-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To identify trajectory groups of work disability (WD), including sick leave and disability pension, and unemployment three years before and six years (from Y-3 to Y + 6) after a common mental disorder (CMD) diagnosis and to investigate associations of socio-demographic, work-related and clinical factors with trajectory membership.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A longitudinal nationwide register-based study was conducted including individuals aged 22-29 years, gainfully employed in the private sector, with a CMD diagnosis in specialised healthcare or prescribed antidepressant (N = 12,121) in 2014 (Year 0/Y0), with follow-up from Y-3 to Y + 6. Group-based trajectory analyses identified groups of individuals who followed similar trajectories of months of WD and unemployment, respectively. Multinomial logistic regression determined associations between socio-demographic, work-related and clinical factors and trajectory membership.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the CMD group, we identified three trajectory groups, each for WD and unemployment. Only 7% individuals belonged to a 'Fluctuant high' trajectory group with four months of WD in Y0, which peaked at 7 months in Y + 3 and reduced to 5 months in Y + 6. For unemployment, 15% belonged to an 'Increasing medium' trajectory group that steadily increased from 1.3 months in Y0 to 2.6 months in Y + 6. Sex, educational level and musculoskeletal disorders for WD, and educational level, living area and occupational class for unemployment, influentially determined the variance across the CMD trajectory groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Specific vulnerable groups regarding unfavourable WD (women, low education and musculoskeletal disorders) and unemployment (manual work, low education and rural residence) trajectories require special attention regarding their return-to-work process following a CMD diagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":49510,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142373351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temporal trends in inpatient care use for adult mental disorders in Czechia: a nationwide register-based study from 1994 to 2015. 捷克成人精神障碍住院治疗的时间趋势:1994 年至 2015 年基于全国登记的研究。
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-024-02691-5
Libor Potočár, Petr Winkler, Pavel Mohr, Tomáš Formánek
{"title":"Temporal trends in inpatient care use for adult mental disorders in Czechia: a nationwide register-based study from 1994 to 2015.","authors":"Libor Potočár, Petr Winkler, Pavel Mohr, Tomáš Formánek","doi":"10.1007/s00127-024-02691-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00127-024-02691-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To describe temporal trends in inpatient care use for adult mental disorders in Czechia from 1994 until 2015.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from the nationwide register of inpatient care use and yearly census data were used to calculate (a) yearly admissions rates, (b) median length of stay, and (c) standardized inpatient-years for adult mental disorders (ICD-10 codes F0-F6] or G30). Segmented regressions were used to analyze age- and sex-specific temporal trends.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Admission rates were increasing in adults (average annual percent change = 0.51; 95% confidence interval = 0.16 to 0.86 for females and 1.01; 0.63 to 1.40 for males) and adolescents and emerging adults (3.27; 2.57 to 3.97 for females and 2.98; 2.08 to 3.88 for males), whereas in seniors, the trend was stable (1.22; -0.31 to 2.73 for females and 1.35; -0.30 to 2.98 for males). The median length of stay for studied mental disorders decreased across all age and sex strata except for a stable trend in male adolescents and emerging adults (-0.96; -2.02 to 0.10). Standardized inpatient-years were decreasing in adults of both sexes (-0.85; -1.42 to -0.28 for females and -0.87; -1.19 to -0.56 for males), increasing in female adolescents and emerging adults (0.95; 0.42 to 1.47), and stable in the remaining strata.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Psychiatric hospital admissions were increasing or stable coupled with considerable reductions in median length of stay, suggesting that inpatient episodes for adult mental disorders have become more frequent and shorter over time. The overall psychiatric inpatient care use was decreasing or stable in adults and seniors, potentially implying a gradual shift away from hospital-based care.</p>","PeriodicalId":49510,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":"1825-1837"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11464556/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141180833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Employing Bayesian analysis to establish a cut-off point and assess stigma prevalence in substance use disorder: a comprehensive study of the Chinese version of the Substance Use Stigma Mechanism Scale. 运用贝叶斯分析法确定分界点并评估药物使用障碍的成见流行率:对中文版药物使用成见机制量表的综合研究。
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-024-02621-5
Dongfang Wang, Yanan Zhou, Shubao Chen, Qiuxia Wu, Li He, Qianjin Wang, Yuzhu Hao, Yueheng Liu, Pu Peng, Manyun Li, Tieqiao Liu, Yuejiao Ma
{"title":"Employing Bayesian analysis to establish a cut-off point and assess stigma prevalence in substance use disorder: a comprehensive study of the Chinese version of the Substance Use Stigma Mechanism Scale.","authors":"Dongfang Wang, Yanan Zhou, Shubao Chen, Qiuxia Wu, Li He, Qianjin Wang, Yuzhu Hao, Yueheng Liu, Pu Peng, Manyun Li, Tieqiao Liu, Yuejiao Ma","doi":"10.1007/s00127-024-02621-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00127-024-02621-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>In China, individuals with substance use disorders (SUD) face severe stigma, but reliable stigma assessment tool is lacking. Therefore, this study aimed to validate the Chinese version of the Substance Use Stigma Mechanism Scale (SU-SMS-C) and set its cut-off point.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We recruited 1005 individuals with SUDs from Chinese rehabilitation centers. These participants completed a battery of questionnaires that included the SU-SMS-C, The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), and Perceived Devaluation and Discrimination (PDD). Confirmatory factor analysis was used to assess the construct validity of the scale. Additionally, the Naive Bayes classifier was used to establish the cut-off point for the SU-SMS-C. We additionally explored the correlation between patient demographic characteristics and stigma.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A confirmatory factor analysis was utilized, revealing a second-order five-factor model. Based on the Naive Bayes classifier, the area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUCROC) of 0.746, the cut-off point for the SU-SMS-C was established at 44.5. The prevalence of stigma observed in the study population was 49.05%. Significant disparities were observed in the distribution of stigma across genders, with males experiencing more pronounced stigma than females. Moreover, patients consuming different primary substances reported diverse levels of stigma. Notably, those primarily using heroin endured a higher degree of stigma than users of other substances.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study is the first to identify a cut-off point for the SU-SMS-C by Naive Bayes classifier, bridging a major gap in stigma measurement research. SU-SMS-C may help treat and manage SUDs by reducing stigma.</p>","PeriodicalId":49510,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":"1883-1892"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139974208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perception of one's social environment and loneliness: results of the nationally representative "Old age in Germany (D80+)" study. 对个人社会环境和孤独感的看法:具有全国代表性的 "德国老年人(D80+)"研究结果。
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-024-02774-3
André Hajek, Angelina Sutin, Martina Luchetti, Karl Peltzer, Nicola Veronese, Razak M Gyasi, Pinar Soysal, Yannick Stephan, Antonio Terracciano, Hans-Helmut König
{"title":"Perception of one's social environment and loneliness: results of the nationally representative \"Old age in Germany (D80+)\" study.","authors":"André Hajek, Angelina Sutin, Martina Luchetti, Karl Peltzer, Nicola Veronese, Razak M Gyasi, Pinar Soysal, Yannick Stephan, Antonio Terracciano, Hans-Helmut König","doi":"10.1007/s00127-024-02774-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-024-02774-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To examine the association between perception of one's social environment (in terms of residential attachment and neighborhood trust) and loneliness among the oldest old and whether these associations differ by living arrangement.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used data from the nationally representative \"Old Age in Germany (D80+)\" study that included individuals residing in private households and institutionalized settings. The analytic sample was 9,621 individuals (average age: 85.5 years, SD: 4.1 years; 62% female). Data collection took place from November 2020 to April 2021. Multiple linear regressions were conducted with adjustment for relevant covariates.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Higher residential attachment (β=-0.02, p < .05) and higher neighborhood trust (β=-0.12, p < .001) were associated with less loneliness. The latter association was moderated by living arrangement (β=-0.09, p = .04) such that the association between neighborhood trust and loneliness was stronger among individuals living in institutionalized settings compared to individuals in private households.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Greater residential attachment and neighborhood trust, particularly among individuals living in institutionalized settings, are associated with less loneliness among the oldest old. Finding ways to improve perceived attachment and trust may assist in avoiding loneliness among older individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":49510,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142362413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: Incidence of long COVID and associated psychosocial characteristics in a large U.S. city. 更正:美国某大城市长期 COVID 的发病率及相关社会心理特征。
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-024-02687-1
Jack Tsai, Abigail Grace, Rita Espinoza, Anita Kurian
{"title":"Correction: Incidence of long COVID and associated psychosocial characteristics in a large U.S. city.","authors":"Jack Tsai, Abigail Grace, Rita Espinoza, Anita Kurian","doi":"10.1007/s00127-024-02687-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00127-024-02687-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49510,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":"1893"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141162426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Productivity costs of schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders by friction cost and human capital methods: The Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966. 用摩擦成本和人力资本方法计算精神分裂症谱系和其他精神病的生产成本:1966 年北芬兰出生队列。
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-024-02652-y
Tuomas Majuri, Iiro Nerg, Sanna Huikari, Ina Rissanen, Erika Jääskeläinen, Jouko Miettunen, Marko Korhonen
{"title":"Productivity costs of schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders by friction cost and human capital methods: The Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966.","authors":"Tuomas Majuri, Iiro Nerg, Sanna Huikari, Ina Rissanen, Erika Jääskeläinen, Jouko Miettunen, Marko Korhonen","doi":"10.1007/s00127-024-02652-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00127-024-02652-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Psychotic disorders are associated with substantial productivity costs; however no previous studies have compared these between schizophrenia spectrum (SSD) and other psychotic disorders (OP). The human capital method (HCM) and the friction cost method (FCM) are the two most common approaches to assess productivity costs. The HCM focuses on employees' perspectives on the costs, whereas the FCM demonstrates employers' perspectives. Studies comparing these methods when estimating the productivity costs of psychoses are lacking.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Utilizing the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 with linkages to national registers, we compared the adjusted productivity costs of SSD (n = 216) and OP (n = 217). The productivity costs were estimated from ages 18 to 53 including projections to statutory retirement age using the FCM and HCM.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>When estimated via the HCM, productivity losses were higher for SSD (€193,940) than for OP (€163,080). However, when assessed using the FCM, costs were significantly lower for SSD (€2,720) than for OP (€4,430). Productivity costs varied by sex and various clinical and occupational factors.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study highlights how productivity costs vary by psychosis diagnosis. These differences should be noted when planning interventions. The low FCM estimates indicate the need of interventions before or during the early phases of psychoses. From a societal perspective, interventions are needed, particularly for those with highest HCM productivity losses, such as males with SSD. Besides psychiatric services, the roles of social services, employment agencies and occupational health care should be considered when helping individuals with psychoses to working life.</p>","PeriodicalId":49510,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":"1721-1731"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11464614/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140190225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shaping tomorrow's support: baseline clinical characteristics predict later social functioning and quality of life in schizophrenia spectrum disorder. 塑造明天的支持:基线临床特征可预测精神分裂症谱系障碍患者日后的社会功能和生活质量。
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-024-02630-4
Jiasi Hao, Natalia Tiles-Sar, Tesfa Dejenie Habtewold, Edith J Liemburg, Richard Bruggeman, Lisette van der Meer, Behrooz Z Alizadeh
{"title":"Shaping tomorrow's support: baseline clinical characteristics predict later social functioning and quality of life in schizophrenia spectrum disorder.","authors":"Jiasi Hao, Natalia Tiles-Sar, Tesfa Dejenie Habtewold, Edith J Liemburg, Richard Bruggeman, Lisette van der Meer, Behrooz Z Alizadeh","doi":"10.1007/s00127-024-02630-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00127-024-02630-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>We aimed to explore the multidimensional nature of social inclusion (mSI) among patients diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD), and to identify the predictors of 3-year mSI and the mSI prediction using traditional and data-driven approaches.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used the baseline and 3-year follow-up data of 1119 patients from the Genetic Risk and Outcome in Psychosis (GROUP) cohort in the Netherlands. The outcome mSI was defined as clusters derived from combined analyses of thirteen subscales from the Social Functioning Scale and the brief version of World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaires through K-means clustering. Prediction models were built through multinomial logistic regression (Model<sub>MLR</sub>) and random forest (Model<sub>RF</sub>), internally validated via bootstrapping and compared by accuracy and the discriminability of mSI subgroups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We identified five mSI subgroups: \"very low (social functioning)/very low (quality of life)\" (8.58%), \"low/low\" (12.87%), \"high/low\" (49.24%), \"medium/high\" (18.05%), and \"high/high\" (11.26%). The mSI was robustly predicted by a genetic predisposition for SSD, premorbid adjustment, positive, negative, and depressive symptoms, number of met needs, and baseline satisfaction with the environment and social life. The Model<sub>RF</sub> (61.61% [54.90%, 68.01%]; P =0.013) was cautiously considered outperform the Model<sub>MLR</sub> (59.16% [55.75%, 62.58%]; P =0.994).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We introduced and distinguished meaningful subgroups of mSI, which were modestly predictable from baseline clinical characteristics. A possibility for early prediction of mSI at the clinical stage may unlock the potential for faster and more impactful social support that is specifically tailored to the unique characteristics of the mSI subgroup to which a given patient belongs.</p>","PeriodicalId":49510,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":"1733-1750"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11464570/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140060932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of cognitive remediation in the world: new experiences from two schizophrenia rehabilitation centers in Togo and Benin. 认知矫正在全球的应用:多哥和贝宁两家精神分裂症康复中心的新经验。
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-023-02603-z
Giacomo Deste, Mawuko Kakli, Stefano Barlati, Gabriele Nibbio, Pacôme Dossou, Salomon Léonard Degila, Anna Ceraso, Jacopo Lisoni, Irene Calzavara-Pinton, Simona Villa, Antonio Vita
{"title":"Application of cognitive remediation in the world: new experiences from two schizophrenia rehabilitation centers in Togo and Benin.","authors":"Giacomo Deste, Mawuko Kakli, Stefano Barlati, Gabriele Nibbio, Pacôme Dossou, Salomon Léonard Degila, Anna Ceraso, Jacopo Lisoni, Irene Calzavara-Pinton, Simona Villa, Antonio Vita","doi":"10.1007/s00127-023-02603-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00127-023-02603-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>People with schizophrenia in Sub-Saharan Africa often live in very difficult conditions, suffer important social isolation and usually do not receive any kind of treatment. In this context, some non-governmental initiatives have come to light, providing accommodation, food, primary healthcare, medications and, in some cases, education and rehabilitation. The aims of this study were to assess feasibility, effects, and acceptability of a Cognitive Remediation Therapy (CRT) intervention in the particular context of psychiatric rehabilitation in Togo and Benin.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients diagnosed with schizophrenia accessing the \"Saint Camille\" association rehabilitation centers in Togo and Benin during the enrollment period were allocated consecutively with a 1:1 proportion to receive a manualized CRT intervention (46 one-hour sessions over 14 weeks) or continuing Treatment As Usual (TAU). The assessment included validated measures of cognitive performance and real-world functioning and was performed at baseline and at the conclusion of treatment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All subjects that were invited into the study agreed to participate and completed the intervention, for a total of 36 participants. CRT produced greater improvements than TAU in processing speed, working memory, verbal memory, cognitive flexibility, and executive functions measures, with moderate to large effect sizes, in particular in processing speed and working memory domains.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>CRT represents a feasible and effective psychosocial intervention that can be implemented even in contexts with very limited resources, and could represent an important instrument to promote the rehabilitation process of people living with schizophrenia in low-income countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":49510,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":"1775-1783"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11464586/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139111314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perinatal depression and its associated risk factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 中低收入国家 COVID-19 大流行期间的围产期抑郁症及其相关风险因素:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-024-02628-y
Deepanjali Behera, Shweta Bohora, Snehasish Tripathy, Poshan Thapa, Muthusamy Sivakami
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