Studies in History and Philosophy of Science最新文献_第6页

Non-empirical physics from a historical perspective: New pathways in history and philosophy of physics 历史视域下的非经验物理学：物理学历史与哲学的新路径

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.01.004

Pablo Ruiz de Olano , Richard Dawid , C.D. McCoy

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引用次数: 0

Resisting Newton in provincial France, 1750s–1770s: Opposition from the margins to the Parisian academic community 18世纪50年代至70年代法国外省对牛顿的抵制：来自巴黎学术界边缘的反对。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.004

Marco Storni

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引用次数: 0

Through the convex Looking Glass: A Helmholtzian lesson for the connection between dynamics and chronogeometry in spacetime theories 透过凸面镜：时空理论中动力学和时间几何之间联系的亥姆霍兹式课程。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.11.002

Pablo Acuña

引用次数: 0

Rewriting the Quantum “Revolution” 重写量子 "革命"。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.006

Diana Taschetto

{"title":"Rewriting the Quantum “Revolution”","authors":"Diana Taschetto","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper is a critical analysis of the structure of the quantum revolution. I consider the factual question of how, historically and theoretically, the classical gave way to the quantum, and I argue for an answer that shows, contra Thomas Kuhn’s influential philosophy of science, that it is the logic, and not the sociology and psychology, of research that correctly explains the classical-to-the-quantum paradigm shift. My approach is based not on archival studies but on a careful reading, in their original historical context, of Max Planck’s and Albert Einstein’s well-known papers; the burden of my argument, which at points will be outspoken, consists, then, in identifying and removing the impediments that prevent us from reading these papers in themselves. For this task I critically consider both the main, and mutually antagonistic, accounts of the origin of the quantum theory currently available in the literature—namely, the orthodox story, according to which Planck inaugurated the quantum theory in 1900, and that proposed by Thomas Kuhn in Black-Body Theory and Quantum Discontinuity—and I show that both of them are essentially incorrect. Both overlook the scientific status of the probabilistic kinetic theory of heat as of 1900, of which both Planck and Einstein were acutely aware. The orthodox story will be refuted by showing that Planck did not postulate energy discreteness to derive his black-body radiation law in 1900; and Kuhn, though he argued, as I do here, against the orthodoxy, did so on different grounds, and his own alternative is refuted by showing that Planck’s black-body radiation formula did not trigger a Kuhnian “crisis” in classical physics. This conceptual housekeeping will serve its purpose by removing the obstacles that make it impossible to analyze Planck’s and Einstein’s papers in themselves; once this is done, my conclusions follow.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 72-88"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142903932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.008

Edna Suárez-Díaz

引用次数: 0

Intellectual inflation: one way for scientific research to degenerate 智力膨胀：科学研究退化的一种方式。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.01.003

Javier Anta

{"title":"Intellectual inflation: one way for scientific research to degenerate","authors":"Javier Anta","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.01.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper aims to analyze a specific way in which a scientific programme or area can, in Lakatosian terms, degenerate: namely, through a developmental process of intellectual inflation. Adopting a pluralist approach to the notion of scientific progress, we propose that the historical development of a particular scientific area can be analyzed as being intellectually inflationary during a bounded period of time if it has considerably increased its productive output (thus demonstrating productive progressive) while the overall semantic or epistemic value of those products have not improved in a significant fashion (thus lacking progress in a semantic or epistemic sense). Then, we apply this concept to thoroughly assess whether there have been some intellectually inflationary patterns in the development of (i) information-theoretical evolutionary biology in 1961–2023, and (ii) ensemblist non-equilibrium statistical mechanics in 1938–2023. And finally, we argue that tracking and analyzing intellectually inflationary patterns in the history of sciences might contribute to vindicate a non-productivist picture of current scientific research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 134-145"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143043014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tracing the world through grasp and synthesis 通过把握和综合来追踪世界

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.002

Helene Scott-Fordsmand

引用次数: 0

Believing in organisms: Kant's non-mechanistic philosophy of nature 相信有机体：康德的非机械论自然哲学。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.010

Juan Carlos González

引用次数: 0

Measurement, decomposition and level-switching in historical science: Geochronology and the ontology of scientific methods 历史科学中的测量、分解和水平转换：地质年代和科学方法的本体论。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.013

George Borg

{"title":"Measurement, decomposition and level-switching in historical science: Geochronology and the ontology of scientific methods","authors":"George Borg","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Philosophers of the historical sciences have focused to a significant extent on the problem of epistemic access facing these sciences: how do historical scientists overcome the relative scarcity of data about the past, compared to the present? Solving this problem usually requires solving another one, which I call the ‘problem of ontic access:’ how do historical scientists get access to entities and processes with properties that are potentially informative about the past? The case of geochronology illustrates one solution to this problem: historical scientists can get access to entities and processes with properties that are potentially informative about the past by exploiting the metaphysical structure of their domain. Geochronology experienced a spectacular explosion of its research boundaries in the 20th century. I explain this productivity by analyzing the ontology implicit in geochronological techniques. The productivity of isotope geochronology was based on (a) mereological decomposition in order to (b) exploit differences of properties obtaining between the parts and the whole, and (c) an exceptional complementarity between mass spectrometry and the lower-level properties, allowing application to a wide range of geological contexts. The technologically mediated ability of the scientists to exploit the metaphysical structure of their domain was crucial to their success.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 123-131"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142972949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Temperature changes: The conceptual realignment of a quantity term 温度变化：一个量项在概念上的重新调整。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.012

Jon Dickinson

{"title":"Temperature changes: The conceptual realignment of a quantity term","authors":"Jon Dickinson","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recently, John McCaskey (2020) has proposed that the arrival of Daniel Fahrenheit's thermometers precipitated the eighteenth-century conceptual change of temperature. I examine the usage of the <em>temperature</em> term in the <em>Philosophical Transactions</em> for this period, leading from the creation of the Fahrenheit thermometer up to the first employment of numerical <em>temperature</em> within the journal, in which temperature is constituted by a numerical value. I identify four strands linking thermometry and meteorology to temperature's conceptual change: the weather data network of James Jurin; the dissemination and acclaim for Fahrenheit thermometers; a resurgence in the usage of <em>temperature</em> in meteorological writing; and both exploratory usage and a broadening of the term's extent as it realigned to thermometry. The realignment of <em>temperature</em> in this period cultivated a conception of temperature whereby it could be constituted by the numerical readings of a thermometer, a sense which had not existed previously. This historical survey demonstrates that a refinement of Joseph LaPorte's (2004) precisification account for conceptual change is required for it to accommodate temperature. I suggest two modifications: a greater potential flexibility in the term's extent, permitting the abandonment of previous senses, and the possibility for tacit conceptual changes that may proceed without stipulation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 47-57"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142899674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0