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Meta-fictionalism about the non-present 关于非现在的元小说主义
1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04390-1
Patrick Dawson
{"title":"Meta-fictionalism about the non-present","authors":"Patrick Dawson","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04390-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04390-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"42 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134900797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk and theoretical equivalence in mathematical foundations 数学基础中的风险与理论等价
1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04374-1
Toby Meadows
{"title":"Risk and theoretical equivalence in mathematical foundations","authors":"Toby Meadows","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04374-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04374-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":" 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135240762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unveiling the philosophical foundations: On Cantor’s transfinite infinites and the metaphorical accounts of infinity 揭示哲学基础:论康托尔的超限无限和对无限的隐喻描述
1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04379-w
Osman Gazi Birgül
{"title":"Unveiling the philosophical foundations: On Cantor’s transfinite infinites and the metaphorical accounts of infinity","authors":"Osman Gazi Birgül","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04379-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04379-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"21 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135480033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to be a hyper-inferentialist 如何成为超级推理主义者
1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04382-1
Ryan Simonelli
{"title":"How to be a hyper-inferentialist","authors":"Ryan Simonelli","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04382-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04382-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"3 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135589733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The true futures 真正的未来
1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04386-x
Torben Braüner
{"title":"The true futures","authors":"Torben Braüner","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04386-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04386-x","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper various branching time semantics are compared with the aim of clarifying the role of true futures of counterfactual moments, that is, true futures of moments outside the true chronicle. First we give an account of Arthur Prior’s Ockhamistic semantics where truth of a formula is relative to a moment and a chronicle. We prove that this is equivalent to a version of a semantics put forward by Thomason and Gupta where truth is relative to a moment and what is called a chronicle function which assigns a chronicle to each moment. Later we discuss how a semantic theory considered by Belnap and Green may be formalised. It comes about by assuming a chronicle function to be given once and for all. However, this semantics invalidates an intuitively valid formula, so we present an alternative semantics where the formula in question is valid. Furthermore, we shall exhibit an intuitively invalid formula which is invalid in our alternative semantics, but which is valid in Prior’s Ockhamistic semantics. So we can conclude that Prior’s Ockhamistic validity does not imply validity in the alternative semantics. On the other hand, the converse implication does hold, as we shall prove. Summary of mathematical results: We have proved that Prior’s Ockhamistic semantics has the same valid formulas as Thomason and Gupta’s semantics, and we have proved that Prior’s Ockhamistic semantics has strictly more valid formulas than the alternative semantics.","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"61 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135774748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compact spaces and privileged times; what the video game asteroids can teach us about the present 紧凑的空间和特权的时间;电子游戏《小行星》能教给我们关于现在的东西
1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04325-w
Ann C. Thresher
{"title":"Compact spaces and privileged times; what the video game asteroids can teach us about the present","authors":"Ann C. Thresher","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04325-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04325-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"68 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135869011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why reasons and reasoning don’t come apart 为什么理由和推理不能分开
1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04355-4
Christian Kietzmann
{"title":"Why reasons and reasoning don’t come apart","authors":"Christian Kietzmann","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04355-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04355-4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In recent years several philosophers have proposed what has come to be called the Reasoning View of normative reasons, according to which normative reasons are premises of sound reasoning. The reasoning view has come under some criticism, which chiefly consists in counterexamples that purport to show that something can be a premise of sound reasoning without intuitively being a normative reason, or can be a normative reason without being a premise of sound reasoning. I here consider and reject three examples that were recently put forward. Discussing them will allow me to clarify the Reasoning View in important respects.","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"8 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135933507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterizing a collaboration by its communication structure 通过沟通结构来描述协作
1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04376-z
Adrian Wüthrich
{"title":"Characterizing a collaboration by its communication structure","authors":"Adrian Wüthrich","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04376-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04376-z","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract I present first results of my analysis of a collection of about 24,000 email messages from internal mailing lists of the ATLAS collaboration, at CERN, the particle physics laboratory, during the years 2010–2013. I represent the communication on these mailing lists as a network in which the members of the collaboration are connected if they reply to each other’s messages. Such a network allows me to characterize the collaboration from a bird’s eye view of its communication structure in epistemically relevant terms. I propose to interpret established measures such as the density of the network as indicators for the degree of “collaborativeness” of the collaboration and the presence of “communities” as a sign of cognitive division of labor. Similar methods have been used in philosophical and historical studies of collective knowledge generation but mostly at the level of information exchange, cooperation and competition between individual researchers or small groups. The present article aims to take initial steps towards a transfer of these methods and bring them to bear on the processes of collaboration inside a “collective author.”","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"10 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135933767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Synthesising boredom: a predictive processing approach 综合无聊:一种预测性处理方法
1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04380-3
Tom Darling
{"title":"Synthesising boredom: a predictive processing approach","authors":"Tom Darling","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04380-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04380-3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract I identify and then aim to resolve a tension between the psychological and existential conceptions of boredom. The dominant view in psychology is that boredom is an emotional state that is adaptive and self-regulatory. In contrast, in the philosophical phenomenological tradition, boredom is often considered as an existentially important mood. I leverage the predictive processing framework to offer an integrative account of boredom that allows us to resolve these tensions. This account explains the functional aspects of boredom-as-emotion in the psychological literature, offering a principled way of defining boredom’s function in terms of prediction-error-minimisation. However, mediated through predictive processing, we can also integrate the phenomenological view of boredom as a mood; in this light, boredom tracks our grip on the world – revealing a potentially fundamental (mis)attunement.","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"80 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135934356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A virtue reliabilist solution to moore’s paradox 摩尔悖论的美德可靠解
1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04392-z
Jaakko Hirvelä
{"title":"A virtue reliabilist solution to moore’s paradox","authors":"Jaakko Hirvelä","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04392-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04392-z","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Most of the literature surrounding virtue reliabilism revolves around issues pertaining to the analysis of knowledge. With the exception of the lottery paradox, virtue reliabilists have paid relatively little attention to classic epistemological paradoxes, such as Moore’s paradox. This is a significant omission given how central role such paradoxes have in epistemic theorizing. In this essay I take a step towards remedying this shortcoming by providing a solution to Moore’s paradox. The solution that I offer stems directly from the core of virtue reliabilism.","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"34 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135934708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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