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The individuation of mathematical objects. 数学对象的个性化。
IF 1.3 1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-024-04814-6
Bahram Assadian, Robert Fraser
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引用次数: 0
Concept-formation and deep disagreements in theoretical and practical reasoning.
IF 1.3 1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-024-04884-6
Michael Wee
{"title":"Concept-formation and deep disagreements in theoretical and practical reasoning.","authors":"Michael Wee","doi":"10.1007/s11229-024-04884-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11229-024-04884-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper explores the idea that deep disagreements essentially involve disputes about what counts as good reasoning, whether it is theoretical or practical reasoning. My central claim is that deep disagreements involve radically different paradigms of some principle or notion that is constitutively basic to reasoning-I refer to these as \"basic concepts\". To defend this claim, I show how we can understand deep disagreements by accepting the indeterminacy of concept-formation: concepts are not set in stone but are responsive to human needs, and differences in individuating and ordering concepts lead to clashes in paradigms of reasoning. These clashes can be difficult to resolve because linguistic concepts, especially basic concepts, impose a normative structure onto thought to make reasoning possible at all. This, I also argue, is an authentically Wittgensteinian account of the nature of reasoning. While deep disagreements involving theoretical and practical reasoning both stem from the same root problem of clashing paradigms of basic concepts, I will also draw attention to the particularly radical indeterminacy of moral concept-formation, which makes moral deep disagreements more difficult to resolve. Over the course of the paper, I will discuss two examples of deep disagreements to illustrate and defend my central claim: deep disagreements over vaccines and the concept of \"evidence\" (theoretical reasoning) and deep disagreements over affirmative action and the concept of \"fairness\" (practical reasoning). I conclude by suggesting how my account of reasoning does not lead to moral relativism.</p>","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"205 2","pages":"58"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11753318/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143025419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The hybrid account of activities 混合活动账户
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04452-4
K. H. Kalewold
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引用次数: 0
The once and always possible 曾经和永远的可能
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04426-6
Kory Matteoli
{"title":"The once and always possible","authors":"Kory Matteoli","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04426-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04426-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"33 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139446179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychophysical neutrality and its descendants: a brief primer for dual-aspect monism 心理物理中立性及其后代:双方面一元论入门简述
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04449-z
Harald Atmanspacher
{"title":"Psychophysical neutrality and its descendants: a brief primer for dual-aspect monism","authors":"Harald Atmanspacher","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04449-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04449-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"2 11","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139380515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Definite totalities and determinate truth in conceptual structuralism 概念结构主义中的确定总体和确定真理
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04443-5
Martin Fischer, Matteo Zicchetti
{"title":"Definite totalities and determinate truth in conceptual structuralism","authors":"Martin Fischer, Matteo Zicchetti","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04443-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04443-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"11 8","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139380605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A naturalist approach to social ontology 社会本体论的自然主义方法
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04432-8
Harold Kincaid
{"title":"A naturalist approach to social ontology","authors":"Harold Kincaid","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04432-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04432-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"7 5","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139380911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why a Gricean-style defense of the vacuous truth of counterpossibles won’t work, but a defense based on heuristics just might 为什么格莱斯式的反可能性虚无真理辩护行不通,而基于启发式的辩护却可能行得通?
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04436-4
Tomasz Puczyłowski
{"title":"Why a Gricean-style defense of the vacuous truth of counterpossibles won’t work, but a defense based on heuristics just might","authors":"Tomasz Puczyłowski","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04436-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04436-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"3 4","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139383699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Broken wills and ill beliefs: Szaszianism, expressivism, and the doubly value-laden nature of mental disorder 破碎的意志和病态的信念:萨氏主义、表现主义和精神障碍的双重价值性质
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04427-5
Miguel Núñez de Prado-Gordillo
{"title":"Broken wills and ill beliefs: Szaszianism, expressivism, and the doubly value-laden nature of mental disorder","authors":"Miguel Núñez de Prado-Gordillo","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04427-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04427-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"30 9","pages":"1-26"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139381890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Straightening the ‘value-laden turn’: minimising the influence of extra-scientific values in science 矫正 "价值转向":尽量减少科学外价值观对科学的影响
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04446-2
Philippe Stamenkovic
{"title":"Straightening the ‘value-laden turn’: minimising the influence of extra-scientific values in science","authors":"Philippe Stamenkovic","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04446-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04446-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"4 3","pages":"1-38"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139387365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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