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Fairness and randomness in decision-making: the case of decision thresholds. 决策的公平性与随机性:以决策阈值为例。
IF 1.3 1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-025-05091-7
Kate Vredenburgh
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引用次数: 0
Prescriptive 'selves' and self-illness ambiguity. 规定性的“自我”和自我疾病的模糊性。
IF 1.3 1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-025-05147-8
Jodie Louise Russell
{"title":"Prescriptive 'selves' and self-illness ambiguity.","authors":"Jodie Louise Russell","doi":"10.1007/s11229-025-05147-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11229-025-05147-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent work on the phenomenon of self-illness ambiguity has sought to not only understand how tensions arise between one's experience of self and one's disorder experiences, but also how best to resolve said ambiguities to relieve the suffering of the person in question (Sadler, Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 70(2), 113-129, 2007; Dings & Glas, Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology, 27(4), 333-347, 2020; Dings & de Bruin, American Journal of Bioethics, 22(6), 58-60, 2022; Jeppsson, Philosophical Explorations, 25(3), 294-313, 2022). While the involvement of other people has been emphasised as important in regulating the self and thus will play a part in self-illness ambiguity, the impact of this social dimension has not been sufficiently explored. The goal of this paper is to provide an account of how social norms may be implicated in the enactment of the 'self' and experiences of self-illness ambiguity. To do this, I will provide a plausible account of what it means to have a coherent or understandable self, drawing on the mind-shaping view of social cognition (McGeer, Folk Psychology Re-Assessed, 137-156, 2007; Mameli, Biology & Philosophy, 16(5), 595-626, 2001; Zawidzki, Philosophical Explorations, 11(3), 193-210, 2008; Zawidzki, Mindshaping: A new framework for understanding human social cognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2013; Zawidzki, Mindshaping and self-interpretation. In J. Kiverstein (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of the Social Mind, 495-513. London & New York: Routledge, 2016). Mind-shaping suggests that we are successful in social coordination tasks because we are able to negotiate and follow shared norms that facilitate understanding. These norms indicate and shape what kinds of people we understand ourselves to be, as well as how others understand us, which we might refer to as the 'self'. Given that disorder experiences can be transformative, fundamentally changing how the world is meaningful for someone, we may therefore expect that disorder experiences can transform norms of the self that may undermine seamless social coordination. Following this, I argue that individuals with self-illness ambiguity face unique challenges when it comes to navigating social problems that other individuals with disorder experiences may not face. This is because, as I argue, some discourses around mental disorder are deemed more or less <i>valuable</i> strategies for conceptualising the relationship between self and disorder. Since self-illness ambiguity doesn't 'fit' into these discourses, individuals with self-illness ambiguity may feel isolated not just from their wider community but also from mental disorder communities themselves. I suggest, then, that individuals with self-illness ambiguity might experience an acute form of alienation that is yet to be discussed in the literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"206 2","pages":"64"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12271293/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144676335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The hybrid account of activities 混合活动账户
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04452-4
K. H. Kalewold
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引用次数: 0
The once and always possible 曾经和永远的可能
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04426-6
Kory Matteoli
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引用次数: 0
Psychophysical neutrality and its descendants: a brief primer for dual-aspect monism 心理物理中立性及其后代:双方面一元论入门简述
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04449-z
Harald Atmanspacher
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引用次数: 0
Definite totalities and determinate truth in conceptual structuralism 概念结构主义中的确定总体和确定真理
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04443-5
Martin Fischer, Matteo Zicchetti
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引用次数: 0
A naturalist approach to social ontology 社会本体论的自然主义方法
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04432-8
Harold Kincaid
{"title":"A naturalist approach to social ontology","authors":"Harold Kincaid","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04432-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04432-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"7 5","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139380911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why a Gricean-style defense of the vacuous truth of counterpossibles won’t work, but a defense based on heuristics just might 为什么格莱斯式的反可能性虚无真理辩护行不通,而基于启发式的辩护却可能行得通?
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04436-4
Tomasz Puczyłowski
{"title":"Why a Gricean-style defense of the vacuous truth of counterpossibles won’t work, but a defense based on heuristics just might","authors":"Tomasz Puczyłowski","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04436-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04436-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"3 4","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139383699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Broken wills and ill beliefs: Szaszianism, expressivism, and the doubly value-laden nature of mental disorder 破碎的意志和病态的信念:萨氏主义、表现主义和精神障碍的双重价值性质
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04427-5
Miguel Núñez de Prado-Gordillo
{"title":"Broken wills and ill beliefs: Szaszianism, expressivism, and the doubly value-laden nature of mental disorder","authors":"Miguel Núñez de Prado-Gordillo","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04427-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04427-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"30 9","pages":"1-26"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139381890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Straightening the ‘value-laden turn’: minimising the influence of extra-scientific values in science 矫正 "价值转向":尽量减少科学外价值观对科学的影响
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Synthese Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04446-2
Philippe Stamenkovic
{"title":"Straightening the ‘value-laden turn’: minimising the influence of extra-scientific values in science","authors":"Philippe Stamenkovic","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04446-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04446-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"4 3","pages":"1-38"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139387365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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