Synthese最新文献_第3页

Ethno-racial categorisations for biomedical studies: the fair selection of research participants and population stratification. 生物医学研究的民族-种族分类：公平选择研究参与者和人口分层。

IF 1.3 1区哲学

Synthese Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-024-04769-8

Tomasz Żuradzki, Joanna Karolina Malinowska

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引用次数: 0

Mandevillian vices. 曼德拉的恶习

IF 1.3 1区哲学

Synthese Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-024-04676-y

Mandi Astola, Steven Bland, Mark Alfano

{"title":"Mandevillian vices.","authors":"Mandi Astola, Steven Bland, Mark Alfano","doi":"10.1007/s11229-024-04676-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11229-024-04676-y","url":null,"abstract":"Bernard Mandeville argued that traits that have traditionally been seen as detrimental or reprehensible, such as greed, ambition, vanity, and the willingness to deceive, can produce significant social goods. He went so far as to suggest that a society composed of individuals who embody these vices would, under certain constraints, be better off than one composed only of those who embody the virtues of self-restraint. In the twentieth century, Mandeville's insights were taken up in economics by John Maynard Keynes, among others. More recently, philosophers have drawn analogies to Mandeville's ideas in the domains of epistemology and morality, arguing that traits that are typically understood as epistemic or moral vices (e.g. closed-mindedness, vindictiveness) can lead to beneficial outcomes for the groups in which individuals cooperate, deliberate, and decide, for instance by propitiously dividing the cognitive labor involved in critical inquiry and introducing transient diversity. We argue that mandevillian virtues have a negative counterpart, mandevillian vices, which are traits that are beneficial to or admirable in their individual possessor, but are or can be systematically detrimental to the group to which that individual belongs. Whilst virtue ethics and epistemology prescribe character traits that are good for every moral and epistemic agent, and ideally across all situations, mandevillian virtues show that group dynamics can complicate this picture. In this paper, we provide a unifying explanation of the main mechanism responsible for mandevillian traits in general and motivate the case for the opposite of mandevillian virtues, namely mandevillian vices.","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"204 1","pages":"29"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11231010/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141581314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bad social norms rather than bad believers: examining the role of social norms in bad beliefs. 不良社会规范而非不良信仰者：研究社会规范在不良信仰中的作用。

IF 1.5 1区哲学

Synthese Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-024-04483-5

Basil Müller

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引用次数: 0

How to do things with insecure extensions 如何使用不安全的扩展程序

IF 1.5 1区哲学

Synthese Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04387-w

Helen Lauer