Urban Forestry & Urban Greening最新文献

{"title":"How does non-native Robinia pseudoacacia L. affect urban forest biodiversity?","authors":"Antonina M. Dubińska ,&nbsp;Marcin K. Dyderski ,&nbsp;Marzena Niemczyk","doi":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129079","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129079","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Robinia pseudoacacia</em> L<em>.</em> is one of the most widespread non-native tree species in Europe, especially in human-transformed areas, yet its impact on urban forest communities has remained poorly understood. We aimed to determine whether <em>R. pseudoacacia</em>-dominated stands in fertile urban forests influenced species composition and vegetation functions similarly to those dominated by the native <em>Pinus sylvestris</em> L. We compared species composition, analyzed alpha diversity, and assessed the invasional meltdown hypothesis, by evaluating non-native species abundance in both stand types. We collected data from 68 sample plots in urban forests in two Polish cities, recording species occurrence and vascular plant cover, using the Braun-Blanquet scale. Our results showed that <em>R. pseudoacacia</em> locally increased biodiversity by promoting nitrophilous, ruderal, and edge species without negatively affecting typical forest species. <em>R. pseudoacacia</em> further facilitated shade-tolerant species such as <em>Acer</em> spp., confirming that mixed stands with <em>R. pseudoacacia</em> in fertile habitats represented only a temporary successional stage. Since <em>R. pseudoacacia</em> and <em>P. sylvestris</em> had similar effects on habitat conversion and non-native species occurrence, we found no support for the invasional meltdown hypothesis. Our findings suggested that <em>R. pseudoacacia</em> could be tolerated in fertile urban forests as part of a mixed forest structure rather than prioritized for removal. We recommend that forest management focus on site-specific assessments of non-native species impact and emphasize increasing forest resistance to invasions, particularly by maintaining high canopy cover.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49394,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 129079"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spatial inequality of urban greening dynamics in the Gran Valparaíso during the Central Chile megadrought (2010–2023)","authors":"Victoria De La Barra ,&nbsp;Roberto O. Chávez ,&nbsp;Gabriel Castro ,&nbsp;Pablo Sarricolea","doi":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129080","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129080","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Green spaces are essential for urban quality of life, sustainable development, and climate change mitigation. Since 2010, Central Chile has experienced anunprecedented megadrought, with extreme years (2019 and 2021) considered as hyperdrought. Prolonged water stress can compromise vegetation’s ability to provide key ecosystem services in urban environments, making it critical to understand urban greening evolution under such climatic pressure. In this study, we assessed the spatiotemporal impacts of the megadrought and hyperdrought on the Gran Valparaíso urban and periurban vegetation. Vegetation trends and extreme greenness anomalies were analyzed using Landsat harmonized time series of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the non-parametric <em>npphen</em> method alongside precipitation to better understand climate-vegetation relationships. Results show negative effects of the megadrought in urban and periurban vegetation regardless the level of management, showing similar temporal patterns even for public urban green spaces where artificial watering is likely being applied. However, spatial patterns showed unequal levels of affectation. Inland and periurban communes were particularly vulnerable, showing a stronger correlation to precipitation while coastal communes like Viña del Mar showed vegetation patterns less dependent on winter rainfall, suggesting the influence of differential urban planning. Additionally, the analysis identified specific city sectors that diverged from the general trend of desiccation likely linked to localized urban processes. Our results suggest that urban management was not able to stop the negative consequences of the megadrought and, that in a global change scenario, the future urban greening planning should consider that the Gran Valparaíso will face droughts more frequently.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49394,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 129080"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145219571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"International comparison of green equality using a benchmarking framework: Insights from 6 global cities","authors":"Jiawei Fei ,&nbsp;Yizhao Yang ,&nbsp;Yuqing Jian ,&nbsp;Wenwen Cheng ,&nbsp;Kexin Cheng ,&nbsp;Zhifang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129082","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129082","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While the importance of equitable access to urban greenspaces in improving urban livability is well recognized, a globally comparable understanding of green equality remains elusive due to the focus of prior studies on individual cities or fragmented indicators. The present study proposes a novel benchmarking framework that integrates availability, accessibility, social equality and spatial inequality, thereby, enabling systematic cross-city analysis. A cross-national investigation of six global cities has exposed a significant disparity between the extent of greenspace provision and the outcomes achieved in terms of equality. Key findings demonstrate that an increase in greenspace availability does not guarantee spatial equality. This underscores the importance of equitable distribution over mere quantity. The framework identifies London as the leading performer in multidimensional equality, while Tokyo demonstrates excellence in park equality, reflecting their divergent urban histories and governance priorities. Cross-city comparisons suggest three transferable strategies for improving green equality. The proposed framework establishes empirically grounded benchmarks for comparative urban sustainability governance across different national contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49394,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 129082"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145267147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Changes in green roof media properties from agricultural management and annual compost additions","authors":"Leigh Whittinghill","doi":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129084","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129084","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The use of green roof technology to grow food on rooftops provides additional production space in urban areas. This comes with some challenges, as green roof media is typically fast draining and contains limited nutrients, requiring the use of irrigation and fertilizers to support crop plants. One nutrient management practice in use to supply the necessary crop nutrients is annual additions of compost. The long-term effect of this practice has not been studied but has the potential to increase organic matter content and therefore water holding capacity and weight of the green roof over time. Green roof platforms were constructed and treated with 0, 0.33, 0.66, and 1 kg/m² of compost annually. Media samples were taken at the start of the project and then annually after compost addition, after the growing season and in the following spring before compost addition and analyzed by Pennsylvania State University Agricultural Analytical Services Laboratory. While the compost treatments used in this study did have an effect on organic matter content and total phosphorus, they had no effect on soluble salts, any other macronutrient, or any micronutrient measured. No increase in media organic matter content over time was observed, suggesting that the compost application rates used in this study will not lead to soil building. An accumulation of macronutrients over the course of the growing season while fertilizers were being applied was observed, as was evidence of nutrient flushing, which has implications for the management of agricultural green roofs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49394,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 129084"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145157814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of sterile plant lines in the management of invasive and allergenic plants in urban environments","authors":"Szilvia Kisvarga ,&nbsp;Katalin Horotán ,&nbsp;Zsanett Istvánfi ,&nbsp;Jana Táborská ,&nbsp;Dániel István Mosonyi ,&nbsp;László Orlóci","doi":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129083","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129083","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urbanization is accelerating worldwide, intensifying ecological and public health challenges linked to invasive and allergenic plant species. Sterile ornamental cultivars have been proposed as a promising response, offering the potential to reduce allergenic pollen loads and limit invasive spread. However their deployment in urban green infrastructure cannot be assessed solely on biological grounds; it requires a broader understanding of ecological trade-offs, regulatory frameworks, public acceptance, and long-term economic feasibility. Ecologically, sterility may reduce pollen and seed production, but it can also simultaneously limit floral resources for pollinators, decrease genetic diversity in nursery stocks, and even risk fertility reversion through hybridization or mutation. These trade-offs highlight the need for diversified planting schemes that combine sterile lines with pollinator-supporting species, as well as continuous genetic and ecological monitoring. From a regulatory standpoint, heterogeneity across regions complicates implementation, with some countries treating sterility as a biosafety advantage, while others impose GMO-related restrictions that delay commercialization. Public acceptance further shapes outcomes: while residents may welcome reductions in nuisance fruiting and allergens, cultural attachment to fruiting trees and skepticism toward biotechnological breeding can hinder the adoption of these measure. Effective communication and demonstration projects are therefore crucial for building trust and highlighting both benefits and limitations. Economic considerations also play a decisive role: although the propagation of sterile lines often entails higher initial costs, potential long-term savings in maintenance, allergen management, and invasive species control can justify the investment if supported by reliable cost–benefit analyses. Taken together, sterility should be regarded not as a universal solution but as a targeted instrument within integrated urban greening strategies. Its success depends on aligning ecological performance with regulatory clarity, public trust, and economic justification, ensuring that sterile cultivars contribute to healthier, more resilient, and socially meaningful urban landscapes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49394,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 129083"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145219480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What grows in community gardens? Insights into agrobiodiversity across community gardens in Brisbane and the Gold Coast, Australia","authors":"Catherine Pickering,&nbsp;Ali Chauvenet,&nbsp;Jesse Raneng","doi":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129078","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129078","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Community gardens have multiple social, environmental and economic benefits, but information about what they grow is sparse, limiting our capacity to evaluate their contribution to agrobiodiversity. Here we assessed the types of food plants and varieties grown in 27 community gardens in Brisbane and the Gold Coast in Australia. We evaluate factors potentially accounting for variation among gardens including size, age, gardening practices, as well as levels of urbanization, population density, socioeconomic status, income and age of those living around the gardens. The gardens ranged from 42 to 21,481 m² in size (average 2634 m²)^, and 1–24 years in age (average 14 years), and were mostly in medium to high density parts of the cities. A diversity of plants was grown (248 varieties, average 77 per garden), mainly vegetables (100 % gardens, 54 varieties), herbs and spices (100 %, 39), fruit (96 %, 56) and Australian native plants (bushtucker, 96 %, 33), with Basil, Lettuce, Eggplant, Ginger, Marigolds, Mint, Nasturtium, Parsley, and Cherry tomatoes common. Applying Generalised Linear Modelling we found that younger gardens, those on the Gold Coast, and gardens with permaculture practices and/or individual plots had higher agrodiversity. These results, combined with 10 other studies, highlight the value of community gardens as hotspots of biodiversity and how they act as dynamic germplasm banks for agrobiodiversity. Ongoing support is key to maintaining these benefits, as is further research including in other cities, into adaptations to climate change and into the motivations of gardens to grow specific food plants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49394,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 129078"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145219479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Associations between private and public green space and housing prices in historically redlined neighborhoods: A case study in Miami, Florida","authors":"Jae In Oh ,&nbsp;Lincoln Larson ,&nbsp;Jelena Vukomanovic ,&nbsp;Eleni Bardaka ,&nbsp;Aaron Hipp","doi":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129081","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129081","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Gaps in property values between formerly redlined and non-redlined neighborhoods in the U.S. have persisted for decades. Are these gaps narrowing over time, and could green space be a contributing factor? This study investigates whether single-family parcel prices in redlined neighborhoods in Miami, Florida, increased more than those in non-redlined neighborhoods between 2012 and 2022. The study also explores the potential association between these price increases and improved vegetation density in privately owned green space adjacent to homes and public park accessibility. Findings show that escalation in single-family parcel prices was most pronounced in Home Owners’ Loan Corporation D-grade (i.e., redlined) neighborhoods, followed by C, A, and B-grade neighborhoods. The increase in Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was more substantial in D-grade neighborhoods than in A-grade neighborhoods. When comparing A and D-grade parcels, the spatial regression results show that an increase in NDVI between 2012 and 2022 was associated with an escalation of property values exclusively in D-grade parcels. This suggests that, within redlined neighborhoods, increased vegetation growth in green space holds significant value. The interaction effect between vegetation growth and park accessibility showed that price appreciation linked to increased vegetation density on private parcels was more pronounced for parcels located farther from parks than for those nearby. These findings underscore the importance of examining the relationship between green space and housing prices not only at the neighborhood level, focusing on park development and accessibility, but also at the individual parcel level, thinking about the greenness of people’s backyards.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49394,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 129081"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145157813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Differentiating dog-park visitors: Motivational market segments within an urban green system","authors":"Ingrid E. Schneider ,&nbsp;Megha Budruk ,&nbsp;Arne Arnberger ,&nbsp;Sonja Wilhelm Stanis","doi":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129077","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129077","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dog parks are one of the fastest growing urban park segments in the United States and beyond. Despite this growth, dog park and associated visitor research remains scant. Given the proliferation of dog parks in the urban landscape and the ongoing land use and design challenges they present, it seems prudent to discern differences among dog-park users. This explorative study differentiated dog-park permit holders of the City of Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA to inform green space planning and management. Dog-park permit holders were sent an electronic invitation to complete a questionnaire and a single reminder that yielded a 30 % response rate (n = 2059). Descriptive, factor, cluster, and comparative analysis revealed four motivation-based clusters that differed by place attachment, constraint factors, visitation frequency and willingness to travel to a dog park. Constraints to dog-park visitation were relatively low and consistent with ‘nature social enthusiasts’ more constrained by dog-health status, while both ‘nature social enthusiasts’ and ‘solitary dog visitors’ were constrained by rules, likely due to their significantly higher visitation and exposure to them than the other two segments. All visitors were willing to travel at least twice the distance to a dog-park than their current trip, which can inform typical travel routes and system needs. The heterogeneity suggests the necessity and opportunity to engage across segments to inform planning and design. Further, the diverse desires for socialization and solitude inform immediate design opportunities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49394,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 129077"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quantifying the impact of landscape pattern on land surface temperature: an integrated landscape index from perspective of scale response and threshold effect","authors":"Xiaolei Geng ,&nbsp;Dou Zhang ,&nbsp;Jing Gao ,&nbsp;Yuan Yuan ,&nbsp;Chengwei Li ,&nbsp;Xiaoning Li ,&nbsp;Xiangrong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129073","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129073","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urbanization-induced modifications to landscape pattern and process significantly contribute to urban heat island (UHI) intensification. Thus, optimizing urban ecoloigcal landscape pattern has consequently emerged as the nature-based solution (NbS) of UHI effect. However, an integrated index that comprehensively characterizes the ecological landscape pattern, as well as can be practically applied to urban planning still requires further development. Here, we proposed an integrated index, the ecological landscape index (ELI), aiming to quantify the impact of the ELI on urban land surface temperature (LST) from the perspective of scale response and threshold effect, as well as provide actionable knowledge for UHI mitigation based on ELI regulation in Shanghai, China. The results indicated that the ELI showed excellent performance and scale-dependent in determining LST variation. In addition, the grid size of 3120 × 3120 m (G₃₁₂₀) was identified as the optimal and practical grid scale for implementing urban ecological landscape planning strategies targeting UHI mitigation. The ELI difference accounted for 84 %-91 % of LST variation, and with a 0.1 decrease in ELI predicted an increase in LST by exceeding 1.72 ℃ in three selected dates. Moreover, the ELI value of 0.16 and 0.44 were determined as threshold sizes of the hot temperature zone (HTZ) and cold temperature zone (CTZ), respectively, i.e., when the specific grids with ELI value below 0.16 were more likely to be HTZ, while those above 0.44 tended to be CTZ in theory. These findings are essential to decisionmakers and can provide actionable knowledge for UHI mitigation and climate adaptation from the perspective of urban ecological landscape optimization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49394,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 129073"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145157811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Supporting decision-making for nature recovery through urban development – A map of sustainable spatial development tools","authors":"Gloria Osei ,&nbsp;Stuart Connop ,&nbsp;Caroline Nash ,&nbsp;Danielle Sinnett","doi":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129075","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129075","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban development is at the forefront of global priorities due to its former and continued impact on the natural environment, and its role as the key experiential interface between human and wildlife communities. To address the negative impacts of urban development on the natural environment, nature-positive development has been promoted as an alternative approach that seeks to regenerate and enhance nature. Numerous practice-based tools have emerged to support assessment of nature-based solutions' impacts within spatial planning and development, tools that in this study have been termed Sustainable Spatial Development Tools (SSDTs). However, research has identified challenges in the application of SSDTs, particularly in enabling comprehensive assessments and alignment with user needs and capacities. These challenges raise the risk of continued degradation of nature as part of development. Following a practitioner survey to scope the most commonly used SSDTs in a UK context, a systematic mapping approach was used to review academic literature, grey literature, and tool user/technical guides. Data on SSDTs used in the UK were critically compared against nature-based solutions societal challenge themes, trade-off strategies and requirement/recognition in planning, and the tools’ strengths and limitations. Compared to previous knowledge, this paper adopts a practitioner-led approach to evaluate various tools used to inform nature recovery, and summarises the findings in relation to how the outcomes can be optimised for the strategy, planning, and delivery of urban renaturing. The evaluation uncovered new insights for decision-making, enabling practitioners to consider various aspects of sustainable development principles. This included how the multiple considerations and variety of evidence required for each tool can lead to diverse actualised outcomes for nature. Synthesised analysis also revealed that while SSDTs included approaches for calculating broad nature-based solution benefits and supporting nature-positive development, most were poor at estimating socio-economic outcomes of nature-positive urban planning. The novel map of SSDTs produced in this paper supports practitioners in navigating the benefits and barriers of SSDTs to select tools for comprehensive deliberation in urban nature-positive development, including assisting them in identifying the most appropriate tool(s), and combining tools effectively, for different planning and development contexts. Future research into their practical application requires empirical investigation into users’ experience of SSDTs’ strengths, weaknesses, and complementarity. The understanding provided is vital in supporting practitioners to deliver on the global mandate for nature-positive development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49394,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 129075"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145157812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}