Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie最新文献_第8页

[Bed confinement in old people-A literature review]. [老年人卧床不起--文献综述]。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-024-02350-z

Bianca Berger, Fabian Graeb, Manfred Baumann, Sven Reuther

{"title":"[Bed confinement in old people-A literature review].","authors":"Bianca Berger, Fabian Graeb, Manfred Baumann, Sven Reuther","doi":"10.1007/s00391-024-02350-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-024-02350-z","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Particularly older people are affected by mobility restrictions and can go through the process of gradually becoming bedridden. This can potentially lead to extensive consequences for the individuals involved, which must be considered in their care.Aims: To bundle nursing implications related to the phenomenon of being bedridden in the field of long-term care and to provide impulses for research in nursing science.Methods: Research in relevant specialist databases (2003-2023) based on the criteria of a scoping review.Results: In Germany there is a standard for maintaining and promoting mobility that addresses bed and local confinements but German language studies on these phenomena are rare. In the international context, these issues are researched more intensively, focussing on risk factors for the development of immobility and the negative consequences for those affected. The publications focus on the reduction of these factors, while less attention is paid to the organization of life in bed and the participation and involvement of those affected.Discussion: The complexity of the phenomenon is not fully illustrated in current research. In order to develop a nursing perspective research projects that also include aspects of life in bed are a central aspect in order to take greater account of the reality of bedridden people's lives and their potential for participation and involvement.","PeriodicalId":49345,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142127148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstracts des gemeinsamen Jahreskongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gerontologie und Geriatrie (DGGG) und der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geriatrie (DGG) : „Altern ohne Grenzen“. 德国老年学和老年医学学会（DGGG）与德国老年医学学会（DGG）联合年会摘要："老龄化无国界"。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-024-02338-9

引用次数: 0

German version of the engagement of a person with dementia scale: translation and initial application experiences. 德文版痴呆症患者参与量表：翻译和初步应用经验。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-024-02346-9

Kathrin Seibert, Dominik Domhoff, Jacob Fricke, Karin Wolf-Ostermann

{"title":"German version of the engagement of a person with dementia scale: translation and initial application experiences.","authors":"Kathrin Seibert, Dominik Domhoff, Jacob Fricke, Karin Wolf-Ostermann","doi":"10.1007/s00391-024-02346-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-024-02346-9","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Assessment tools for engagement in people with dementia often rely on self-reported measures which restricts their use in people with severe cognitive limitations. The Engagement of a Person with Dementia Scale (EPWDS) is a valid and reliable tool to assess behavioral and emotional expressions and responses of engagement in people with dementia through observation; however, the EPWDS is not yet available in the German language.Objectives: 1) Translation and cross-culturally adaptation of the original English version of the EPWDS into the German language (EPWDS-GER) and 2) to gain insights into assessing data with the newly developed instrument.Material and methods: International recommendations were followed to cross-culturally adapt the English original version of the EPWDS into the German language in 5 steps: translation by three independent translators, synthesis, back translation, expert committee review (N = 10) and test of the prefinal version in nursing practice (N = 22) on a 5-point Likert scale to assess comprehensibility, practicability and suitability of the EPWDS-GER.Results: The EPWDS-GER achieved high ratings for the five subscales on ease of understanding, ease of answering and importance of single items for assessing engagement. Average agreement for all items ranged from 3.86 to 4.43 (SD = 0.68-1.29). Overall rating of EPWDS-GER resulted in a mean agreement of 4.18 (SD = 0.73) for suitability and of 4.09 (SD = 0.81) for practicability.Conclusion: The EPWDS-GER is an easy to use tool for measuring behavioral and emotional expressions and responses of engagement of a person with dementia and can now be utilized in clinical practice and research.","PeriodicalId":49345,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142037470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Medication supply and polypharmacy in long-term care : An overview of possible interventions and the question of a functioning concept]. [长期护理中的药物供应和多重用药：可能的干预措施概述和功能概念问题]。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-024-02340-1

Fabian Graeb, Bianca Berger, Frank Alf, Petra Reiber, Gundula Essig, Reinhold Wolke

{"title":"[Medication supply and polypharmacy in long-term care : An overview of possible interventions and the question of a functioning concept].","authors":"Fabian Graeb, Bianca Berger, Frank Alf, Petra Reiber, Gundula Essig, Reinhold Wolke","doi":"10.1007/s00391-024-02340-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-024-02340-1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Polypharmacy and the resulting problems lead to considerable consequences for those affected. There are also considerable problems with the medication management.Objective: Which interventions and programs for optimizing the supply of medication are available for nursing homes and which implementation problems can be expected?Material and method: A literature search was carried out for interventional studies in nursing homes in Germany, with a focus on improving medication safety.Results: A total of six programs were identified for which evaluation results are available. Despite a mostly multimodal approach with several pillars of intervention (e.g., medication reviews, further education and training, development of aids), the results are largely disappointing. The effects on the number of prescriptions in general, specific medication groups or outcome parameters such as hospital admissions could only be shown in one study, whereby, selection bias could also be at least partly responsible for this. Interdisciplinary collaboration and the implementation of medication recommendations formulated in reviews by the responsible physicians are the main problem areas. At the same time, too little attention is paid to the central role of nurses in the entire process and they are not actively promoted enough. This could be one of the reasons for the difficulties in implementation in practice.Conclusion: There are nearly no significant changes as a result of the interventions implemented in the studies reviewed. In particular, interprofessional cooperation, especially the skills of nurses and the reluctance on the part of physicians, should probably be given more attention.","PeriodicalId":49345,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141972180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychosocial and biological pathways to aging : The role(s) of the behavioral and social sciences in geroscience. 衰老的社会心理和生物学途径：行为科学和社会科学在地球科学中的作用。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-024-02324-1

Paul Gellert, Enrique Alonso-Perez

引用次数: 0

[Prevention of ischemic stroke in old age]. [预防老年缺血性中风]。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-024-02336-x

Bernhard Iglseder, J Sebastian Mutzenbach

引用次数: 0

[Geroscience: possibilities and challenges for the healthcare system and the society of the future]. [老年科学：医疗保健系统和未来社会的可能性与挑战]。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-024-02335-y

M Cristina Polidori, Andreas Simm

引用次数: 0

[Sarcopenia, physical activity and sedentary behavior among nursing home residents in Germany]. [德国养老院居民的肌肉疏松症、体力活动和久坐行为]。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-023-02275-z

Daniel Haigis, Silas Wagner, Rebekka Pomiersky, Leon Matting, Lea-Sofie Hahn, Gerhard W Eschweiler, Ansgar Thiel, Annika Frahsa, Gorden Sudeck, Andreas M Nieß

{"title":"[Sarcopenia, physical activity and sedentary behavior among nursing home residents in Germany].","authors":"Daniel Haigis, Silas Wagner, Rebekka Pomiersky, Leon Matting, Lea-Sofie Hahn, Gerhard W Eschweiler, Ansgar Thiel, Annika Frahsa, Gorden Sudeck, Andreas M Nieß","doi":"10.1007/s00391-023-02275-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00391-023-02275-z","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Residents in nursing homes show a high prevalence of the musculoskeletal syndrome sarcopenia and tend not to achieve current physical activity recommendations.Objective: The aim of this study is to identify differences in physical activity and sedentary behavior of sarcopenic residents compared with nonsarcopenic and presarcopenic residents.Methods: Sarcopenia assessment was performed among 63 nursing home residents in Baden-Wuerttemberg (D) using the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2 specifications. Structured activity sessions (per week), accelerometer-based physical activity (steps/day), and sedentary behavior (percentual/day) were examined. The group comparisons were determined with Kruskal-Wallis tests and Dunn-Bonferroni post hoc tests.Results: Significant differences were found for number of steps (p = 0.005) and percentual sedentary behavior (p = 0.019). Moreover, steps per day presented significant results in group comparison for no sarcopenia (2824.4 [423-14275]) with probable sarcopenia (1703.9 [118-5663]) and confirmed/severe sarcopenia (1571.2 [240-2392]) (both p = 0.022; |r| = 0.34). Sedentary behavior demonstrated significant differences in groups with no sarcopenia (87.9% [69.1-94.3]) and with probable sarcopenia (91.7% [80.4-9835]) (p = 0.018; |r| = 0.35).Conclusion: Nonsarcopenic residents demonstrated a higher number of steps and lower sedentary behavior compared with presarcopenic and sarcopenic residents. Increasing steps, reducing sedentary behavior and promoting activities of daily living can contribute to the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia in the nursing home setting.","PeriodicalId":49345,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie","volume":" ","pages":"395-401"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11315749/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139565179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Design and evaluation options of multimedia applications to support the care of people with mild dementia]. [支持轻度痴呆症患者护理的多媒体应用程序的设计和评估方案]。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-023-02280-2

Alexa von Bosse, Alexander Bejan, Max Wessel, Christophe Kunze

{"title":"[Design and evaluation options of multimedia applications to support the care of people with mild dementia].","authors":"Alexa von Bosse, Alexander Bejan, Max Wessel, Christophe Kunze","doi":"10.1007/s00391-023-02280-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00391-023-02280-2","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In order to cognitively and physically activate people with dementia (MMD) in institutional settings, there are numerous touch-based multimedia applications specifically designed for this target group that are actually being used in practice. In contrast, the use of similar applications in domestic settings has been relatively limited.Aim and method: This study is based on 11 expert interviews guided by questions and examines design options and requirements for application content as well as requirements for study designs to provide evidence of the effectiveness of touch-based multimedia applications for MMD and their caregiving relatives (PA).Results: There is a high degree of consensus regarding the criteria for requirements for touch-based multimedia applications. Acceptance is highly dependent on user competence, usage practices, experiences and incentive structures; however, there are diverse opinions about their structural and content-related design. The quality of life is mentioned as an essential evaluation parameter for multimedia applications.Discussion: The highly variable individual life circumstances of MMD and their PAs, along with limited access options and a lack of suitability of the multimedia applications, may be causal factors for their relatively limited use, especially in domestic settings. Daily performance capabilities and individual disease progression pose special requirements for the scientific evaluation and the demonstration of the effectiveness of touch-based multimedia applications.","PeriodicalId":49345,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie","volume":" ","pages":"382-388"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11315789/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139542605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Journal Club]. [期刊俱乐部］

IF 1.1 4区医学

Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-024-02300-9

Peter Dovjak

引用次数: 0