[老年人如何通过人工智能辅助健康技术学习:可爱的海豹和神经跌倒传感器]。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Katrin Lehner, Vera Gallistl, Rebekka Steinlechner, Sophie Kellerberger, Gerhard Paulinger, Franz Kolland
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:随着人工智能(AI)在生活各个领域的应用越来越广泛,人工智能技术越来越多地用于老年人的护理和护理,旨在为需要护理的老年人提供更大的安全保障,并减轻护理人员的负担;然而,对需要照顾的老年人对人工智能的态度和做法的研究才刚刚开始。目的:本文的目的是询问老年养老院居民与人工智能技术互动时会出现哪些学习过程,以及如何用老年学的概念来支持这些学习过程。材料与方法:数据包括10个指南辅助访谈,访谈对象为83-96岁的养老院老人,并记录参与者的观察结果(75 h)。数据收集于2022年夏季和2023年秋季在两家使用基于人工智能的跌倒传感器和社交机器人的养老院进行。采用情景分析法对材料进行分析。结果:养老院居民对参与人工智能技术表现出积极的兴趣,例如,他们试图将人工智能技术的经历与他们生命历程中的经历(以传记为导向的学习实践)联系起来,并在日常生活中参与人工智能技术(以日常为导向的学习实践)。因此,居民对技术实施过程感兴趣,但很少认为自己在人工智能背景下有能力。结论:本文展示了居民的学习实践和潜力,并讨论了从老年学角度对护理中的人工智能技术进行差异化理解的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[How older people are learning through artificial intelligence-assisted health technologies : Cute seals and nervous fall sensors].

Background: With the growing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in various areas of life, AI technologies are increasingly being developed for the nursing and care of older people and are intended to contribute to greater safety for older people in need of care and to relieve the burden on caregivers; however, research into the attitudes and practices of older people in need of care towards AI is only just beginning.

Objective: The aim of the article is to ask which learning processes emerge as older nursing home residents interact with AI technologies and how these can be supported with concepts from geragogy.

Material and methods: The data consist of 10 guideline-assisted interviews with older nursing home residents aged 83-96 years and records of participant observations (75 h). Data collection took place in summer 2022 and fall 2023 in two nursing homes that use AI-based fall sensors and social robots. The material was analyzed using situation analysis.

Results: Nursing home residents showed an active interest in engaging with AI technologies, for example, by trying to relate experiences with AI technologies with experiences from their life course (biography-oriented learning practices) and engaging with AI technologies in everyday life (everyday-oriented learning practices). Residents are therefore interested actors in processes of technology implementation but rarely perceive themselves as competent in the context of AI.

Conclusion: The article shows the learning practices and potentials of residents and discusses possibilities of a geragogical approach for a differentiated understanding of AI technologies in nursing.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
126
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The fact that more and more people are becoming older and are having a significant influence on our society is due to intensive geriatric research and geriatric medicine in the past and present. The Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie has contributed to this area for many years by informing a broad spectrum of interested readers about various developments in gerontology research. Special issues focus on all questions concerning gerontology, biology and basic research of aging, geriatric research, psychology and sociology as well as practical aspects of geriatric care. Target group: Geriatricians, social gerontologists, geriatric psychologists, geriatric psychiatrists, nurses/caregivers, nurse researchers, biogerontologists in geriatric wards/clinics, gerontological institutes, and institutions of teaching and further or continuing education.
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