American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology最新文献

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A Mixed Methods Evaluation of Implementation Outcomes of a Self-Regulation Strategy for Health Education: Perspectives of Clinicians and Older Adults With and Without Traumatic Brain Injury. 健康教育自我调节策略实施结果的混合方法评价:临床医生和有和没有创伤性脑损伤的老年人的观点。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00100
Amy M Kemp, Katy H O'Brien
{"title":"A Mixed Methods Evaluation of Implementation Outcomes of a Self-Regulation Strategy for Health Education: Perspectives of Clinicians and Older Adults With and Without Traumatic Brain Injury.","authors":"Amy M Kemp, Katy H O'Brien","doi":"10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00100","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Effective self-management is key for older adults with and without traumatic brain injury (TBI) to maintain their health, safety, and independence. Self-regulation is one method of promoting self-management. However, it is essential to examine effective methods of self-regulation interventions to maximize the use of such health promotion.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Forty-one older adults (19 with TBI; 22 without TBI) participated in an in-person or telepractice health education intervention for fall prevention with 15 speech-language pathology student clinicians. The intervention was a self-regulation strategy, mental contrasting with implementation intentions (MCII), for promoting fall prevention. This mixed methods study explored treatment adherence and evaluated implementation outcomes through acceptability, appropriateness, feasibility, modifications to treatment, and therapist adherence and client participation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All participants demonstrated some behavior change. Participants without TBI evaluated the MCII protocol as more acceptable, <i>F</i>(1, 39) = 5.88, <i>p</i> = .018; appropriate, <i>F</i>(1, 39) = 5.34, <i>p</i> = .023; and feasible, <i>F</i>(1, 39) = 9.56, <i>p</i> = .003, than participants with TBI, although all ratings were perceived as neutral or positive. From clinician data, protocol adherence, <i>F</i>(1, 39) = 1.57, <i>p =</i> .22, and client participation, <i>F</i>(1, 39) = 0.10, <i>p =</i> .92, were similar across injury groups, but participants with TBI required more fidelity-consistent modifications to treatment, <i>F</i>(1, 39) = 6.88, <i>p =</i> .012. There were no differences between settings except that those in telepractice had more client participation, <i>F</i>(1, 39) = 21.02, <i>p</i> < .001. Clinicians felt MCII was equally appropriate for both groups in all settings, acceptability: <i>F</i>(1, 48) = 0.082, <i>p</i> = .78; appropriateness: <i>F</i>(1, 48) = 0.554, <i>p</i> = .46; feasibility: <i>F</i>(1, 48) = 0.197, <i>p</i> = .66.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>MCII may be a feasible tool to provide health education as it offers enough structure and individualization to be considered appropriate and relevant for older adults, and for novice clinicians to administer and modify as needed based on client needs.</p><p><strong>Supplemental material: </strong>https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.28074443.</p>","PeriodicalId":49240,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142957651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Viewpoint on the Ethics of Pseudostuttering Assignments: Guidelines and Best Practices for Their Use. 伪口吃作业的伦理观点:假口吃作业的使用指南和最佳实践。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Pub Date : 2025-01-07 Epub Date: 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00139
Katie Gore, Seth E Tichenor
{"title":"A Viewpoint on the Ethics of Pseudostuttering Assignments: Guidelines and Best Practices for Their Use.","authors":"Katie Gore, Seth E Tichenor","doi":"10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00139","DOIUrl":"10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00139","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Pseudostuttering, or the act of voluntarily stuttering or stuttering on purpose, has been both regularly used by clinicians alongside clients in stuttering therapy and taught to students in stuttering courses for decades. However, in recent years, teaching speech-language pathology students how to pseudostutter in stuttering courses has been increasingly questioned by students on grounds that pseudostuttering may be ableist, a disability simulation, and of questionable clinical value. The purpose of this article is to discuss the value and ethics of pseudostuttering assignments as part of graduate clinical education for speech-language pathologists (SLPs).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The history of pseudostuttering and the pseudostuttering assignment within speech-language pathology pedagogy, disability studies literature, and community perspectives are reviewed. In so doing, we incorporate views from the broader disability rights community, the stuttering community, and stuttering research and clinical literature.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Stuttering literature and community perspectives not only confirm the value of pseudostuttering assignments but also underscore the critical importance of assignment purpose, framing, structure, and scope.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Pseudostuttering continues to be a critical clinical skill for SLPs who work with people who stutter, and pseudostuttering assignments are an invaluable learning experience for speech-language pathology graduate students. However, assignments must be designed and implemented according to a specific set of principles and best practices. Assignment design that does not follow these principles and best practices is likely to perpetuate ableist constructs and inadequately prepare students to work with individuals who stutter. Graduate course instructors should educate themselves on these principles and engage with students who express concerns with the assignment.</p>","PeriodicalId":49240,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"428-436"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11745307/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142693512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnostic Features of Childhood Apraxia of Speech: A Survey Study of Estonian, Finnish, and Lithuanian Speech-Language Pathologists. 儿童语言障碍的诊断特征:爱沙尼亚、芬兰和立陶宛语言病理学家的调查研究。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Pub Date : 2025-01-07 Epub Date: 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00035
Marju Lahtein-Kürsa, Marika Padrik, Simona Daniutė, Daiva Kairienė, Anna-Leena Martikainen, Minna Vanhala-Haukijärvi, Marja-Liisa Mailend
{"title":"Diagnostic Features of Childhood Apraxia of Speech: A Survey Study of Estonian, Finnish, and Lithuanian Speech-Language Pathologists.","authors":"Marju Lahtein-Kürsa, Marika Padrik, Simona Daniutė, Daiva Kairienė, Anna-Leena Martikainen, Minna Vanhala-Haukijärvi, Marja-Liisa Mailend","doi":"10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00035","DOIUrl":"10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The primary aim of this study was to investigate how speech-language pathologists (SLPs) from Estonia, Finland, and Lithuania rate the significance of different features for diagnosing childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) in their languages.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>An online survey was conducted among 197 Estonian, Finnish, and Lithuanian SLPs who have worked with children with CAS. The SLPs were asked to rate the significance of 63 features for CAS diagnosis in their respective language. Cross-linguistic patterns in diagnostic features were examined with simple correspondence analysis (SCA) and via descriptive statistics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The ratings revealed six to seven diagnostic features that were considered very significant for CAS diagnosis by the majority of respondents in each country. The SCA highlighted differences between Lithuanian SLPs and Estonian and Finnish SLPs. Some possible language-specific associations were noted, such as palatalization errors for Lithuanian and Estonian and diphthong distortions for Estonian. The respondents from all countries rated highly those features that can easily be applied to most languages (e.g., groping) and gave lower ratings to features that may be influenced by the linguistic structure of different languages (e.g., word stress errors).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Overall, SLPs provided high ratings to CAS features that occur universally across languages, whereas features specific to languages, such as prosody-related errors, were not as highly rated. Several language-specific features were highlighted, providing direction for future research and emphasizing the importance of language-specific considerations in CAS research and diagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":49240,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"97-117"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142631254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stronger Together: A Qualitative Exploration of Social Connectedness in Parkinson's Disease in the Digital Era. 强强联手:数字时代帕金森病患者社交联系的定性探索》。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Pub Date : 2025-01-07 Epub Date: 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00246
Gemma Moya-Galé, Sarah Ahson, Sneha Gyawali, Christina Lee, Claire O'Riordan, Lily Rossi
{"title":"Stronger Together: A Qualitative Exploration of Social Connectedness in Parkinson's Disease in the Digital Era.","authors":"Gemma Moya-Galé, Sarah Ahson, Sneha Gyawali, Christina Lee, Claire O'Riordan, Lily Rossi","doi":"10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00246","DOIUrl":"10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00246","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Social isolation is a common consequence of Parkinson's disease (PD), and social prescribing has become a crucial aspect for fostering well-being in this population. In fact, group work has been shown to improve levels of social connectedness in older adults across different domains. Increased technology use in older adults may also contribute to increased social connections, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic. Still, the impact of digital use on social connectedness remains to be further explored in individuals with PD. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions of social connectedness in relation with group-based activities and use of digital technologies in this population.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Ten individuals with PD participated in focus groups. Transcripts of the video-recorded groups were analyzed qualitatively using thematic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The three constructed themes not only revealed changes and challenges in social connectedness but also underscored the power of family and new relationships established through PD. Results also highlighted the overall positive impact of current digital technologies, although the view on telehealth per se was multifaceted.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Referrals for group rehabilitation programs can enhance social connectedness in individuals with PD through fostering new social connections and community building. Hence, group rehabilitation programs should be viewed as a form of social prescribing. The use of digital technologies should be further explored as a means to maximize social engagements in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":49240,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"281-296"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142640093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prenatal to Adulthood: The Responsibility of the Speech-Language Pathologist on the Comprehensive Cleft Palate and Craniofacial Team. 从产前到成年:语言病理学家在腭裂和颅面综合治疗小组中的责任。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Pub Date : 2025-01-07 Epub Date: 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00230
Chelsea L Sommer, Natalie R Wombacher
{"title":"Prenatal to Adulthood: The Responsibility of the Speech-Language Pathologist on the Comprehensive Cleft Palate and Craniofacial Team.","authors":"Chelsea L Sommer, Natalie R Wombacher","doi":"10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00230","DOIUrl":"10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00230","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Comprehensive cleft care is an important component when caring for a child with cleft palate with or without cleft lip (CP ± L). Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) serve different capacities on comprehensive cleft palate and craniofacial teams.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This tutorial highlights the role of the SLP on the cleft palate and craniofacial team from the prenatal consultation to adulthood. This tutorial emphasizes the importance of collaboration between the cleft team SLP and other professionals on a comprehensive cleft team. Additionally, the tutorial provides education for feeding infants with CP ± L and focuses on assessment and treatment of children with CP ± L before and after the palate repair. Finally, this tutorial underscores the importance of working as part of and collaborating with interdisciplinary team members.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>SLPs are an essential member of comprehensive cleft teams in addition to other medical providers. SLPs play a critical role on these multidisciplinary teams and are fundamental to the assessment and treatment of feeding, speech, language, and resonance disorders in children with CP ± L.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It is critical that SLPs are involved in comprehensive cleft team care from the prenatal consultation through adulthood to monitor resonance, speech, and language development and outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":49240,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"12-31"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142717495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attitudes of Teachers, Students, and the Public Toward Stuttering in India: A Comparison. 印度教师、学生和公众对口吃的态度:比较。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Pub Date : 2025-01-07 Epub Date: 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00204
Rakesh Chowkalli Veerabhadrappa, Shubhaganga Dhrruvakumar, Chaithanyanayaka Manjunatha, Hani Sulthana, Santosh Maruthy, Kenneth O St Louis
{"title":"Attitudes of Teachers, Students, and the Public Toward Stuttering in India: A Comparison.","authors":"Rakesh Chowkalli Veerabhadrappa, Shubhaganga Dhrruvakumar, Chaithanyanayaka Manjunatha, Hani Sulthana, Santosh Maruthy, Kenneth O St Louis","doi":"10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00204","DOIUrl":"10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00204","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>People who stutter experience societal misconceptions and negative stereotypes due to cultural prejudices. The present study aimed to compare attitudes toward stuttering of Indian teachers, students, and members of the public and to further compare their attitudes to comparable samples regionally and internationally.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Five hundred eighteen adults completed the Public Opinion Survey of Human Attributes-Stuttering (POSHA-S), translated into Kannada, which was analyzed according to standard protocol. Summary and selected item scores were compared from samples of teachers (<i>n</i> = 125), students (<i>n</i> = 233), and the public (<i>n</i> = 160). Additionally, the scores were compared to those from South Asian samples and an international POSHA-S database.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Teachers in the current study had the most positive stuttering attitudes, followed by the public and then by students. The summary attitude scores obtained by all three groups were more positive attitudes compared to other South Asian samples and either similar to or slightly less positive than the international POSHA-S database average sample rating. Education and income were small but significant predictors of more-or less-positive attitudes, but gender, age, and familiarity with stuttering were not.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>While teachers demonstrated a greater understanding of stuttering compared to the public and students, the lack of understanding among the latter groups highlights the need for increased awareness and education about stuttering across various segments of society. Negative social reactions toward stuttering, observed in different cultural contexts, further emphasize the need for awareness about stuttering.</p><p><strong>Supplemental material: </strong>https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.27855195.</p>","PeriodicalId":49240,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"261-280"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142774169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
It's About Time: Parent-Child Turn-Taking in Early Stuttering. 这是关于时间的问题:早期口吃的亲子轮流。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Pub Date : 2025-01-07 Epub Date: 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00155
Allison Godsey, Nan Bernstein Ratner
{"title":"It's About Time: Parent-Child Turn-Taking in Early Stuttering.","authors":"Allison Godsey, Nan Bernstein Ratner","doi":"10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00155","DOIUrl":"10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00155","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Most common treatments for stuttering offer advice that parents modify temporal features of conversational interaction to assist children who stutter (CWS). Advice includes but is not limited to slowing of adult speech, increasing turn-taking/response-time latencies (RTLs), and reducing interruptions. We looked specifically at RTL and parental speech rate in a longitudinal data set that included baseline behaviors.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We used data from baseline recordings (<i>CWNS</i> = 13 CWS-persistent, 28 CWS-recovered, 21 children who did not stutter) of the Illinois International Stuttering Research Project at FluencyBank, using CLAN software with audio linkage to Praat.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Group differences in speech rate and RTL at baseline were nonsignificant; parents of CWS-persistent spoke most slowly pre-advisement. No relationships between speech rate or RTL and child fluency were detected.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This is a retrospective, observational study, and caution must be used in interpreting our findings. However, current results do not add evidentiary support for common advice to adjust temporal parameters of their interactions made to parents of CWS, in terms of therapeutic outcome or concurrent fluency. We are analyzing subsequent samples, after advisement, to determine potential benefits of such guidance not evident in this analysis. Suggestions for future research and implications for clinical focus and practice are offered.</p>","PeriodicalId":49240,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"333-346"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11745306/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142848177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Voice Meets Swallowing: A Scoping Review of Therapeutic Connections. 声音与吞咽:治疗联系的范围审查。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00194
Adrián Castillo-Allendes, Jeff Searl, José Vergara, Natalie Ballentine, Soud Ebdah, Anaïs Rameau, Eric J Hunter
{"title":"Voice Meets Swallowing: A Scoping Review of Therapeutic Connections.","authors":"Adrián Castillo-Allendes, Jeff Searl, José Vergara, Natalie Ballentine, Soud Ebdah, Anaïs Rameau, Eric J Hunter","doi":"10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00194","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This scoping review aimed to explore the use of volitional voice tasks in assessing swallowing-related outcomes and to evaluate their therapeutic impact on swallowing disorders, including their effects on swallowing biomechanics.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This scoping review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines. A literature search was performed across multiple databases (PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus), and additional records were identified through manual searches. After screening and eligibility assessment, 36 studies were included for data extraction and analysis. The Effective Public Health Practice Project Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies was employed to evaluate the quality of the included studies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The review identified various volitional voice tasks, such as maximum phonation time and pitch glides, as potential assessment tools for predicting swallowing-related outcomes. Additionally, voice tasks targeting pitch modulation, increased vocal loudness, and squeezed voice quality showed promising therapeutic benefits for swallowing disorders across different populations, especially individuals with neurological conditions and head and neck cancer.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>While methodological limitations were found in current literature, volitional voice tasks demonstrate potential as complementary tools for assessing and treating swallowing disorders, leveraging their interconnected neurological and biomechanical mechanisms underlying functions. Further research with more robust methodologies is needed to establish the efficacy of these integrated interventions, facilitate their translation into clinical practice, and test new possibilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":49240,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-31"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142957581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thoughts From the Front Lines: Canadian Perspectives in Adopting and Implementing Recommended Clinical Labels in Preschool Speech-Language Pathology. 来自前线的思考:加拿大在学前语言病理学中采用和实施推荐临床标签的视角。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Pub Date : 2025-01-07 Epub Date: 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00272
Alison Lynn Csercsics, Lauren Denusik, Barbara Jane Cunningham
{"title":"Thoughts From the Front Lines: Canadian Perspectives in Adopting and Implementing Recommended Clinical Labels in Preschool Speech-Language Pathology.","authors":"Alison Lynn Csercsics, Lauren Denusik, Barbara Jane Cunningham","doi":"10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00272","DOIUrl":"10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00272","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Previous literature has proposed barriers to speech-language pathologists (SLPs) using standard clinical labels; however, the perspectives of SLPs have been studied to a lesser extent. This quality improvement project reports on SLPs' perceived barriers and facilitators to using currently recommended clinical labels for preschool communication disorders and identifies next steps to support implementation in one preschool communicative health system.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This project aimed to establish the consistent use of clinical labels in one large Canadian preschool speech and language program. After completing a web-based training and a 3-month trial period, 387 SLPs completed an exit survey to share their perceived barriers and facilitators to label use. Qualitative survey data were analyzed using a hybrid codebook inductive/deductive thematic analysis approach.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Six themes were identified, which aligned with the diffusion of innovations theory. SLPs identified several facilitators and barriers to using the recommended clinical labels within each theme. Major facilitators included improved communication, better caregiver understanding of children's communication, positive feedback from caregivers, SLPs' increased confidence in sharing labels, and improved access to services for children. Major barriers related to additional time required to share labels, SLPs' perceptions of caregivers' values, SLPs' views surrounding the recommended labels, lack of comfort using some labels, and limited opportunity to practice label use or observe successful label use by others.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Contextual barriers continue to impact SLPs' use of the recommended clinical labels. Ongoing collaboration with SLPs and caregivers will be critical for supporting implementation. Further research examining SLPs' perspectives across other clinical settings and geographic areas is needed.</p><p><strong>Supplemental material: </strong>https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.27296970.</p>","PeriodicalId":49240,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"139-154"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142577110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Effectiveness of In-Person and Virtual Picture-Naming Treatment for Poststroke Anomia. 亲临现场和虚拟图片命名疗法对中风后失认症的疗效比较
IF 2.3 3区 医学
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Pub Date : 2025-01-07 Epub Date: 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00172
Courtney C Jewell, Victoria A Diedrichs, Deena Schwen Blackett, Alexandra Zezinka Durfee, Stacy M Harnish
{"title":"Comparative Effectiveness of In-Person and Virtual Picture-Naming Treatment for Poststroke Anomia.","authors":"Courtney C Jewell, Victoria A Diedrichs, Deena Schwen Blackett, Alexandra Zezinka Durfee, Stacy M Harnish","doi":"10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00172","DOIUrl":"10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00172","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>In light of COVID-19, telepractice for speech therapy has been increasingly adopted. Telepractice promotes accessibility to therapy services for those in rural environments, lowers the frequency of missed appointments, and reduces the costs of rehabilitation. The efficacy of telepractice has been scarcely explored in the aphasia literature. Preliminary research has demonstrated comparable results of telepractice and in-person therapy for people with aphasia, but the current scope of research is insufficient to guide clinical practice. The present study examined whether the virtual administration of a picture-naming therapy paradigm was as effective as in-person administration.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The treatment effects of two similar clinical trials, one completed in-person (<i>n</i> = 13) and one completed virtually (<i>n</i> = 13), are compared. Participants were adults with chronic (> 6 months) poststroke aphasia. Both clinical trials administered Cued Picture-Naming Therapy 4 days a week for 2 weeks (eight treatment sessions). Treatment outcomes were analyzed using Tau-<i>U</i> effect sizes and Mann-Whitney <i>U</i> tests.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Weighted Tau-<i>U</i> averages showed an advantage of telepractice over in-person treatment in the acquisition effects of trained words, with participants demonstrating a very large effect (0.84, <i>p</i> < .01) following telepractice and a large effect (0.75, <i>p</i> < .01) following in-person treatment. Both telepractice and in-person rehabilitation demonstrated significant treatment effects and were not significantly different from each other per Mann-Whitney <i>U</i> independent-samples <i>t</i> tests.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The present study demonstrated that telepractice of a picture-naming paradigm is as effective as in-person treatment administration. This justifies the use of telepractice to overcome accessibility and cost barriers to speech therapy administration and justifies taking patient preference into account. Future research should explore the efficacy of telepractice for treatments that promote greater generalizability to functional communication.</p><p><strong>Supplemental material: </strong>https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.27641031.</p>","PeriodicalId":49240,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"218-230"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11745305/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142649460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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