Journal of Fluency Disorders最新文献

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Can listeners predict whether or not a stutter follows a stretch of fluent speech? 听者能否预测在一段流利的语言之后是否会出现口吃?
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Journal of Fluency Disorders Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2024.106038
Xena Liu , Peter Howell
{"title":"Can listeners predict whether or not a stutter follows a stretch of fluent speech?","authors":"Xena Liu ,&nbsp;Peter Howell","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2024.106038","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2024.106038","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Neurophysiological studies report that people who stutter (PWS) exhibit enhanced motor preparation before they stutter. This motor preparation pattern raises the possibility of detecting upcoming stutter moments before they actually occur. This study examined whether these motor preparation differences are detectable by listeners in the corresponding acoustic signal, thereby allowing them to predict upcoming stuttering moments. If so, features in these acoustic patterns could potentially be employed by computational procedures to automate detection of upcoming stutters and to target auditory feedback alterations specifically on these locations.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Forty healthy normal-hearing participants (aged 18–30) listened to seemingly fluent speech extracts each of which was either followed by a fluent (control condition) or stuttered (experimental condition) moment after the fluent extract. Participants listened to each extract and rated the likelihood of the speaker stuttering on the next word on a scale of 1 (very unlikely) to 7 (very likely) as to whether they thought there was a subsequent stutter. Several measures were made on the speech extracts which were examined either as control requirements to ensure no differences between experimental and control material or as covariates to assess any effects they had on judgments between the two conditions.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Listeners gave significantly higher stutter-likelihood ratings for speech originally followed by a stuttered moment although effects were small.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Naive listeners rated speech extracts that were subsequently followed by stuttered moments as more likely to be followed by a stutter than those that were followed by fluent words after the effects of significant covariates were excluded.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 106038"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094730X24000020/pdfft?md5=2012af33c1b1dda97856a1d4f67bd8db&pid=1-s2.0-S0094730X24000020-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139518681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attitudes toward stuttering of college students in the USA and China: A cross-cultural comparison using the POSHA-S 中美大学生对口吃的态度:使用 POSHA-S 进行跨文化比较
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Journal of Fluency Disorders Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2024.106037
Yan Ma , Emmalee M. Mason , Evynn M. McGinn , Jordan Parker , Judith D. Oxley , Kenneth O. St. Louis
{"title":"Attitudes toward stuttering of college students in the USA and China: A cross-cultural comparison using the POSHA-S","authors":"Yan Ma ,&nbsp;Emmalee M. Mason ,&nbsp;Evynn M. McGinn ,&nbsp;Jordan Parker ,&nbsp;Judith D. Oxley ,&nbsp;Kenneth O. St. Louis","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2024.106037","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2024.106037","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>This study compared the attitudes toward stuttering among college students in China and the USA using the <em>POSHA-S</em> survey, which assesses knowledge about stuttering and attitudes toward it. We investigated how cultural and social differences between the two groups influenced these attitudes.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We collected 199 responses to the <em>POSHA-S</em> survey from various universities in China and the USA. We conducted a statistical analysis of 15 summary scores generated from the <em>POSHA-S</em> to determine if there were significant differences in attitudes toward stuttering between the two groups. Additionally, we retrieved percentile ranks relative to the global <em>POSHA-S</em> database to compare attitudes in both groups with global median scores.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The study revealed that Chinese college students hold more negative attitudes toward stuttering compared to their American counterparts and the global median scores. We discussed the social and cultural factors that may contribute to these attitudes. Furthermore, our findings emphasized the importance of addressing the lack of accurate information about stuttering in China, which could be a key factor driving these negative attitudes.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>These results underscore the urgent need to raise awareness about stuttering and promote a shift in public attitudes, especially among college students in China, who play influential roles in society's future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 106037"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094730X24000019/pdfft?md5=9460f60b1ac100e3ad499b9598d55985&pid=1-s2.0-S0094730X24000019-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139508600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk of sleep problems in a clinical sample of children who stutter 口吃儿童临床样本中出现睡眠问题的风险
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Journal of Fluency Disorders Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106036
Maria Clara Helena do Couto , Cristiane Moço Canhetti de Oliveira , Sandra Merlo , Patrick M. Briley , Luciana Pinato
{"title":"Risk of sleep problems in a clinical sample of children who stutter","authors":"Maria Clara Helena do Couto ,&nbsp;Cristiane Moço Canhetti de Oliveira ,&nbsp;Sandra Merlo ,&nbsp;Patrick M. Briley ,&nbsp;Luciana Pinato","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106036","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106036","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Previous studies have shown increased prevalence of sleep problems among people who stutter. However, there is a lack of knowledge about what these sleep problems may specifically be.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Fifty children who stutter (CWS) from 6;0 to 12;9 years of age and 50 age- and gender-matched controls participated in this study. Parents did not report coexisting conditions, excepting stuttering and/or sleep problems. Sleep problems were investigated using a standardized questionnaire answered by parents. The questionnaire shows cut-off scores to identify the risk of sleep problems as a whole and on each one of the six subscales (i.e., disorders of initiating and maintaining sleep; sleep breathing disorders; disorders of arousal; sleep-wake transition disorders; disorders of excessive somnolence; and sleep hyperhidrosis). Scores above the cut-off are suggestive of sleep problems.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Twenty-one CWS scored higher than the cut-off on the sleep questionnaire compared to only two controls (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.00001). Specifically, CWS scored higher than controls in disorders of initiating and maintaining sleep, sleep-wake transition disorders (especially jerking, sleep talking, and bruxism), and disorders of excessive somnolence (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.0083, corrected for multiple comparisons).</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>Compared to controls, CWS are at greater risk for sleep problems, which are not consequences of coexisting disorders. Present findings confirm and expand current knowledge about sleep problems in CWS. Directionality possibilities and clinical implications are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 106036"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094730X23000797/pdfft?md5=4c25a3fd02cdcaad80998e7d9b2c6145&pid=1-s2.0-S0094730X23000797-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139373056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Brain response to errors in children who stutter 口吃儿童大脑对错误的反应
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Journal of Fluency Disorders Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106035
Yanni Liu , Amanda Hampton Wray , Melissa Hall , Erica R. Lescht , William J. Gehring , Kate D. Fitzgerald , Soo-Eun Chang
{"title":"Brain response to errors in children who stutter","authors":"Yanni Liu ,&nbsp;Amanda Hampton Wray ,&nbsp;Melissa Hall ,&nbsp;Erica R. Lescht ,&nbsp;William J. Gehring ,&nbsp;Kate D. Fitzgerald ,&nbsp;Soo-Eun Chang","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106035","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106035","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Heightened rates of social anxiety have been reported in adults who stutter (AWS), but it is unclear whether anxiety is heightened also in children who stutter (CWS). Objective neurophysiological responses such as the error-related negativity (ERN) have been associated with anxiety, and ERN was reported to be increased in AWS. In this study, we examined whether ERN and error positivity (Pe) are increased in CWS. We further characterized ERN associations with age and anxiety in CWS relative to children who do not stutter (CWNS).</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>EEG data were recorded from twenty-four CWS and twenty-four matched CWNS aged 3–9 years as they performed a Go/No-Go task. Parent-reported anxiety, and child-reported speech-associated attitude measures were collected. Linear regression models tested the effects of age, group, and their interaction, and the effects of anxiety, group, and their interaction on ERN and Pe.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Contrary to expectations, no ERN or Pe difference were observed between CWS and CWNS. However, larger ERN amplitudes were associated with older age in CWS but not CWNS, suggesting altered development of the error monitoring system in CWS. Association of Pe with anxiety also differed between groups: smaller Pe amplitudes were associated with higher level of parent-reported child anxiety in CWNS but not in CWS. Neither anxiety nor self-reported communication attitude differed between groups.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Brain responses to errors were overall comparable between CWS and CWNS. However, CWS differed in how error monitoring responses varied with age and with anxiety levels. More research is warranted to examine how these factors contribute to persistent stuttering.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 106035"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094730X23000785/pdfft?md5=7d25a0897fdbca6d64ce317f04ac6fd4&pid=1-s2.0-S0094730X23000785-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ann Packman: Reflections on a career 安·帕克曼:对事业的思考
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Journal of Fluency Disorders Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106034
Mark Onslow
{"title":"Ann Packman: Reflections on a career","authors":"Mark Onslow","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106034","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This is the fourth in a series of papers that provides an historical record in this journal of contributions made by the most influential figures in the field of stuttering. Ann Packman is an Australian researcher who will retire shortly. This paper reflects on her long and productive career, and her contributions to the field. With a background in literature, linguistics, philosophy, psychology, and the brain and language, she became well equipped to contribute to understanding stuttering causality. That work, and an accompanying collection of basic and applied clinical research, was constantly grounded with the thoughts and feelings of those who stutter in the community.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 106034"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094730X23000773/pdfft?md5=9e02763131471475aecbca813eaffb6c&pid=1-s2.0-S0094730X23000773-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138484973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Fifth Croatia Stuttering Symposium: Part I. Treatments for early stuttering 第五届克罗地亚口吃研讨会:第一部分:早期口吃的治疗。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Journal of Fluency Disorders Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106022
Mark Onslow , Robyn Lowe , Suzana Jelčić Jakšić , Nan Bernstein Ratner , Kristin Chmela , Valerie Lim , Stacey Sheedy
{"title":"The Fifth Croatia Stuttering Symposium: Part I. Treatments for early stuttering","authors":"Mark Onslow ,&nbsp;Robyn Lowe ,&nbsp;Suzana Jelčić Jakšić ,&nbsp;Nan Bernstein Ratner ,&nbsp;Kristin Chmela ,&nbsp;Valerie Lim ,&nbsp;Stacey Sheedy","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106022","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106022","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>The Fifth Croatia Stuttering Symposium in 2022 continued the Fourth Croatia Stuttering Symposium 2019 theme of the connection between research and clinical practice. At the 2022 Symposium, there were 145 delegates from 21 countries. This paper documents the contents of the first of three Symposium modules.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The module topic was that three treatments for early childhood stuttering are supported by randomized controlled trial evidence. A clinical situation was considered where a parent of a 3-year-old child asked what results to expect of stuttering treatment.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A distinguished scholar presented a 5-minute video interpretation of the research concerning the randomized controlled trial evidence for the three treatments. Three master clinicians then each presented a 2-minute video demonstration of how those research findings might be applied in a clinical situation. Following that, the convenors moderated a discussion between the distinguished scholar, master clinicians, and delegates regarding the research and how it applies to clinical practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 106022"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094730X23000657/pdfft?md5=75a2ee06aa16aa6b6fd5ca8f571188d6&pid=1-s2.0-S0094730X23000657-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138300486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A preliminary comparison of fluent and non-fluent speech through Turkish predictive cluttering inventory-revised 土耳其语预测杂化量表对流利和不流利语音的初步比较
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Journal of Fluency Disorders Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106019
Aslı Altınsoy , Ramazan Sertan Özdemir , Şükrü Torun
{"title":"A preliminary comparison of fluent and non-fluent speech through Turkish predictive cluttering inventory-revised","authors":"Aslı Altınsoy ,&nbsp;Ramazan Sertan Özdemir ,&nbsp;Şükrü Torun","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>The aim of this study is to compare the speech fluency performance of non-fluent participants namely people with stuttering (PWS), people with cluttering (PWC) and people with cluttering and stuttering (PWCS) with a fluent control group using the Turkish version of Predictive Cluttering Inventory-revised (TR-PCI-r).</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The study recruited non-fluent individuals (n = 60) and fluent controls (n = 60) between the ages of 6 and 55. The non-fluent group was perceptually evaluated by two speech and language pathologists (SLP). The speaking, reading and retelling samples were collected from 18 PWC, 17 PWCS, 25 PWS and 60 controls. The scores of each factor were compared. Age and gender differences were analyzed. Validity and reliability were calculated.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The agreement between two SLPs was found to be at the barely acceptable level (<em>κ</em> = 0.378). PWC and PWCS produced parallel outcomes in the speech motor area. In every other domain and in total scores, PWC were different from PWCS, PWS, and the controls. There was a variation in the total scores obtained by the children and adolescents in the PWS and between males and females in the controls. Except for three items (namely items 8, 22, 27), TR-PCI-r met the content validity criterion. Furthermore, TR-PCI-r was found to be a reliable tool as shown by <em>ɑ</em>&gt; 0.70 and ICC values of between 0.75 and 0.90.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The scores from TR-PCI-r indicated that, speech motor characteristics of PWC and PWCS were similar. Other features assessed by the tool seemed to distinguish PWC from PWCS, PWS and controls.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 106019"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094730X23000621/pdfft?md5=2b85ce8f1de7a035c5a9976dbfb44538&pid=1-s2.0-S0094730X23000621-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135614207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stuttering on Instagram: What is the focus of stuttering-related Instagram posts and how do users engage with them? Instagram上的口吃:与口吃相关的Instagram帖子的重点是什么?用户如何与这些帖子互动?
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Journal of Fluency Disorders Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106021
Amir Hossein Rasoli Jokar , Steven Roche , Hamid Karimi
{"title":"Stuttering on Instagram: What is the focus of stuttering-related Instagram posts and how do users engage with them?","authors":"Amir Hossein Rasoli Jokar ,&nbsp;Steven Roche ,&nbsp;Hamid Karimi","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106021","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Instagram has become a popular platform for sharing and seeking health-related information, including stuttering. However, concerns have been raised about the accuracy, confidentiality, and potential negative impact of such information. This study aims to examine how stuttering is defined and understood on Instagram, and how users engage with related content.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We analyzed highly engaged Instagram posts with the hashtag \"#Stuttering\" published within a year and their corresponding comments using thematic analysis.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The results revealed four main themes and nine sub-themes that highlighted different understandings of stuttering on Instagram, including the need for intervention, emotional impact on people who stutter, positive meanings, and mental health implications. User engagement varied based on the nature of the post, with users showing appreciation, objections, seeking advice, celebrating success stories, mocking, or advocating for people who stutter.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Although Instagram can serve as a means of normalizing stuttering and highlighting success stories, it raises concerns about the promotion of non-evidence-based treatments and the use of stuttering for political or entertainment purposes. This study emphasizes the need to critically evaluate health-related information presented on social media platforms. To provide reliable information to PWS and their families who seek information on social media, it is recommended to promote evidence-based information on stuttering through trustworthy organizations such as the National Stuttering Association or the Stuttering Foundation, particularly on special occasions like International Stuttering Awareness Day.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 106021"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094730X23000645/pdfft?md5=b12303a8f0bf68c5d7466cebc20d2efb&pid=1-s2.0-S0094730X23000645-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135509622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Turkish adaptation of the self-stigma of stuttering scale (4S): Study of validity and reliability (4S-TR) 口吃自我污名量表(4S)的土耳其适应:有效性和可靠性研究(4S-TR)。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Journal of Fluency Disorders Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106020
Nurten Tiryaki , R. Sertan Özdemir , Çağdaş Karsan , Michael P. Boyle
{"title":"Turkish adaptation of the self-stigma of stuttering scale (4S): Study of validity and reliability (4S-TR)","authors":"Nurten Tiryaki ,&nbsp;R. Sertan Özdemir ,&nbsp;Çağdaş Karsan ,&nbsp;Michael P. Boyle","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106020","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106020","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>This study aimed to adapt the Self-Stigma of Stuttering Scale (4S) into Turkish and evaluate its factor structure, reliability, and validity in Turkish culture.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The original 4S scale was translated into Turkish (4S-TR) using a forward-backward translation technique and was administered to 350 adults who stutter (AWS). To discover latent variables evaluated on the scale, two-factor analyses were performed. Internal consistency and temporal stability were calculated to ensure reliability. Test-retest reliability correlation scores were calculated with multiple applications of the scale within about two weeks. To verify construct validity, participants also completed the Turkish versions of the Self-Esteem Rating Scale-Short Form (BSDÖ-KF) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale(YDÖ).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The explanatory factor analysis showed three factors explaining 74.76 % of the total variance. The findings were also validated by confirmatory factor analysis. High levels of internal consistency (<em>r</em> = .89) and test-retest reliability (<em>r =</em> .96) were obtained. In terms of construct validity, our findings revealed that self-stigma has a significant negative correlation with self-esteem (<em>r = −</em>.41) and life satisfaction (<em>r = −.</em>38) as was predicted.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The findings demonstrate preliminary evidence that the 4S-TR is a viable and valid instrument for self-stigma evaluation in three domains (stigma awareness, stereotype agreement, and self-concurrence). The 4S-TR can be applied for research and clinical purposes in Turkish.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 106020"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72211538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Fifth Croatia Stuttering Symposium: Part II. Natural recovery from early stuttering 第五届克罗地亚口吃研讨会:第二部分。从早期口吃中自然恢复。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Journal of Fluency Disorders Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106018
Mark Onslow , Robyn Lowe , Suzana Jelčić Jakšić , Ann Packman , Ellen Kelly , Verity MacMillan , Gabrielle Hodes
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