Rangahau Aranga AUT Graduate Review最新文献

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Boots on the Ground: Integration of Fieldwork in Coastal Governance Decision-Making Processes 实地考察:沿海治理决策过程中实地考察的整合
Rangahau Aranga AUT Graduate Review Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.200
Vanessa Werder
{"title":"Boots on the Ground: Integration of Fieldwork in Coastal Governance Decision-Making Processes","authors":"Vanessa Werder","doi":"10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.200","url":null,"abstract":"Our understanding of and engagement with landscape and site – as a physical, cultural, and spiritual location – have undergone radical changes in recent years. In an era of predicted increases in ecological and climatic challenges and the poly-crisis of the Anthropocene, it is inevitable to reframe how we think through and work with landscapes (Kahn & Burns, 2021). This paradigm shift requires novel frameworks, techniques, and tools for engaging with landscapes on a governance level. The coast of Aotearoa New Zealand exemplifies a particular landscape type, yet has eluded a holistic definition within coastal governance. Together with the Western bifurcation of land versus sea, this omission has caused a lack of communication across marine and terrestrial planning authorities (Peart, 2007) and systemic issues in our (built) environment. We must adopt more site-specific and site-sensitive methods to ground our thinking and practices on the multi-layered constructs of landscapes. Fieldwork counters the technical, apparent omniscient processes of outdated paradigms of controlling ‘nature’ and reveals serendipitous findings rooted within a specific site. Therefore, engaging human researchers deeply within the field and the multi-scalar and diverse ontological reality of the more-than-human and non-vital. This methodological approach critiques the prevalent positivistic framing of current landscape planning practices by adopting an interpretive perspective (Davoudi, 2012). In my research, I look at a coastal site in Tāmaki Makaurau, and explore methods of fieldwork to derive theory from practical activity. This approach enhances the learnings from canonical texts and counters the hardening of divides between theory and practice in landscape architecture and related fields of study (Kahn & Burns, 2021). By exploring site-specific methods, I am uncovering the synthetic qualities of fieldwork practices and address their benefits for integration into decision-making processes for coastal governance.","PeriodicalId":491085,"journal":{"name":"Rangahau Aranga AUT Graduate Review","volume":"42 11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136360438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sino-Foreign Co-Production in the Post-Pandemic Era: Effects of Policies on Facilitating Film Co-Production 后大流行时代的中外合拍:促进电影合拍的政策效应
Rangahau Aranga AUT Graduate Review Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.201
Xinmu Wang
{"title":"Sino-Foreign Co-Production in the Post-Pandemic Era: Effects of Policies on Facilitating Film Co-Production","authors":"Xinmu Wang","doi":"10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.201","url":null,"abstract":"At this symposium, I will present my research findings which explore the implications of film co-production policies for practitioners engaged in Sino-foreign co-production projects. The research is guided by the theoretical framework of Richard Peterson's production of culture perspective (2004) and John Thornton Caldwell's production culture (2008). Specifically, my presentation will concentrate on film policies and relevant industry documents that have direct relevance to film practitioners in the Australasian region. The dynamics of government relationships are likely to exert an influence on policy-making processes. New Zealand was the first Oceanic country to sign the Memorandum of Agreement with China on the Maritime Silk Road in early 2017. Since then, it has brought opportunities and challenges for New Zealand film industry practitioners. Six official co-production projects with China have been approved since 2019 (New Zealand Film Commission, 2023). For New Zealand film industry practitioners keen to collaborate with their Chinese counterparts in the post-pandemic era, the Belt and Road Initiative presents an opportunity to seize the advantages of the current times. Therefore, filmmakers in both countries should understand the impact of these policies on the Chinese film industry and Sino-foreign co-productions. This qualitative research collected primary data from semi-structured interviews with film practitioners from New Zealand, Australia, and China, and secondary data from documents, government policies, and reports, as well as publically available online industry interviews. A thematic analysis is conducted to examine the data and answering and exploring one of PhD research questions: what would industry policies and documents mean for film practitioners working in co-productions. My research finding shows, through acquiring comprehensive knowledge, film industry practitioners can make informed choices and select collaboration methods that align with the needs of their projects, thus avoiding unnecessary complications or challenges.","PeriodicalId":491085,"journal":{"name":"Rangahau Aranga AUT Graduate Review","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136360440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tangohia Mai te Taura (Take This Rope) Tangohia Mai te Taura(拿着这根绳子)
Rangahau Aranga AUT Graduate Review Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.199
Toiroa Williams
{"title":"Tangohia Mai te Taura (Take This Rope)","authors":"Toiroa Williams","doi":"10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.199","url":null,"abstract":"Emanating from my PhD thesis Tangohia mai te taura (Take This Rope), this presentation discusses a practice-led research project that asks: ‘How might approaches to Māori documentary making serve to elevate whānau narratives of experience and function as an artistic mode of redress?’ The project generates a photographic essay in discourse with whakatauākī (significant saying), composed waiata (song), oratory, and a documentary that collectively considers connections between our murdered ancestor Chief Mokomoko, whenua, and whānau. By framing ‘documentary’ as something inclusive of film but also embracing oratory, toi pūkare and photographic essay creation, the study considers ways in which a researcher dealing with vulnerable family narratives might work cooperatively with a rōpū of artistic collaborators within Mātauranga Māori (Māori customs and knowledge) and kaupapa Māori (Māori research approaches). Emanating from the Kaupapa Māori paradigm, the study employs a Pūrākau methodology (McNeill and Pouwhare 2018; Pouwhare, 2016; 2019), where a tree functions as a metaphor for connecting explicit and esoteric knowledge. In such research, mahi (practice) operates like osmosis, drawing sustenance from roots that reach down into the realm of Te Kura Huna (what is unseen, genealogical, esoteric or tacit), drawing knowledge up into Te Kura Tūrama (the light of what is explicit and seen). The significance of the study lies in its potential to rethink documentary inquiry as culturally located practice. In so doing, the project will contribute to the corpus of knowledge about the wrongful execution of Chief Mokomoko and the resulting impact of land confiscation on our whānau. It will also extend how processes of indigenous, photographic and filmic documentation might function as a form of raranga (weaving), where interwoven strands are employed to create a fabric of understanding that may increase feelings of value, identification and historical redress.","PeriodicalId":491085,"journal":{"name":"Rangahau Aranga AUT Graduate Review","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136360579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Auckland University of Technology, Child and Youth Health Research Centre Research Roadshow Presentation (2023) 奥克兰理工大学儿童与青少年健康研究中心研究路演报告(2023)
Rangahau Aranga AUT Graduate Review Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.192
Paul Ripley, Julie Blamires, Hannah Rose Kemble, Sarah Bodmer, Ina Fesili, McDonald W. Nyalapa, Radilaite Cammock, Michael Neufeld, Rebecca Richardson, Mandie Foster
{"title":"Auckland University of Technology, Child and Youth Health Research Centre Research Roadshow Presentation (2023)","authors":"Paul Ripley, Julie Blamires, Hannah Rose Kemble, Sarah Bodmer, Ina Fesili, McDonald W. Nyalapa, Radilaite Cammock, Michael Neufeld, Rebecca Richardson, Mandie Foster","doi":"10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.192","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Every year Auckland University of Technology (AUT) Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences host a research roadshow to provide staff and postgraduate research students an opportunity to showcase their work, network, exchange/share ideas and collaborate to generate new opportunities for research.
 Methods: Members of the AUT Child and Youth Health Research Centre presented a combined power-point presentation where each project was allocated one slide.
 Findings: Ten research projects were presented that spanned across 4 schools. The types of research included 7 empirical designs 1. Using participatory video to explore the perceptions and understandings of health and wellbeing among refugee background youth in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2. Creating a community engaged research agenda for Tamariki with Asthma, 3. The role of serious games and youth as co-designers in future healthy and sustainable city world-building, 4. Decolonising and democratising Malawian public health: A photovoice collaboration with families exploring daily meals associated with a rise in diabetes, 5. Strengthening Pacific voices through Talanoa participatory action research, 6. The creating space project, 7. Children and young people’s participation in activities that inform the planning, implementation, and evaluation of service delivery in Children’s Hospitals in New Zealand; two integrative reviews 8. Children and young people’s self-reported experiences of asthma self-management nursing strategies across various settings; 9. Factors that Influenced the experiences of paediatric nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic and one meta-analysis 10. Risk and protective factors of adolescent suicidality.
 Conclusion: All together there were 30 exhibition presentations including 26 individual sessions over the day (VIMEO recording).","PeriodicalId":491085,"journal":{"name":"Rangahau Aranga AUT Graduate Review","volume":"296 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135195886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supporting Oral Health Practitioners’ Role in Child Protection: Current Approaches and Effort 支持口腔健康从业者在儿童保护中的作用:当前的方法和努力
Rangahau Aranga AUT Graduate Review Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.190
Heuiwon Han
{"title":"Supporting Oral Health Practitioners’ Role in Child Protection: Current Approaches and Effort","authors":"Heuiwon Han","doi":"10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.190","url":null,"abstract":"Child protection is an essential aspect of hauora for tamariki and taitamariki, and the role of oral health practitioners in this realm is increasingly recognised. In a unique capacity, oral health practitioners stand at the forefront of identifying orofacial manifestations of maltreatment within the orofacial region, supporting patients and their whanau, and collaborating with an integrated team of diverse disciplines (Han et al., 2022). Regrettably, studies reveal diminished responsiveness among New Zealand's oral health practitioners in child protection matters (Tilvawala et al., 2014), with a noticeable lack of clear guides or strategies to assist them. A scoping review is proceeding to explore international approaches and efforts to support oral health practitioners’ role in child protection. This review employs a systematic approach to identifying and mapping the breadth and depth of evidence in the field, irrespective of the source. The JBI methodology for scoping reviews guides the process (Peters et al., 2020), utilising the PCC (Population – Concept – Context) framework to establish inclusion and exclusion criteria. Any approaches and efforts to address and enhance the responsiveness of oral health practitioners in child protection were included in the review. A three-step search strategy was implemented, the search was conducted across five databases, and further searching of the grey literature was conducted. Two independent reviewers screened a total of 787 sources, and 25 sources were included in the review. Every step was piloted and calibrated to ensure consistency. A piloted data extraction form is used to help synthesise data systematically. The key findings can inform future policy development, practice guidelines, and educational initiatives to enhance the responsiveness and role of oral health practitioners in child protection.","PeriodicalId":491085,"journal":{"name":"Rangahau Aranga AUT Graduate Review","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135646958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Birth of a Profession: A Narrative Inquiry into the Shaping of New Zealand Midwifery 一个职业的诞生:对新西兰助产士塑造的叙事探究
Rangahau Aranga AUT Graduate Review Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.191
Erin Hanlon
{"title":"Birth of a Profession: A Narrative Inquiry into the Shaping of New Zealand Midwifery","authors":"Erin Hanlon","doi":"10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.191","url":null,"abstract":"The intention of this presentation is to showcase the Narrative Inquiry methodology which has been used to explore the experiences of midwives who have worked in New Zealand since the 1990 when the contemporary maternity model was implemented. In-depth interviews took place across Aotearoa with 16 midwives and 5 consumers. Narrative Inquiry methodology has been utilised to perform interviews, transcribe and analyse data. Participants shared their narratives of working clinically, in education, and within governance of the midwifery profession, and shared their narratives around how the profession of midwifery has evolved throughout the years. Using a framework sourced from Connelly & Clandinin (2006), this study references the concepts of temporality (time), place (location) and sociality (social conditions within New Zealand) in the analysis. Within narrative inquiry, temporality utilises timepoints such as past, present and future to situate a story within the context of when events occurred with the vantage point of hindsight (Kim, 2015) to inform future events. These collated narratives capture historical perspectives of local midwifery over time, highlighting a shift in birthing culture which has led to changes in practice and how the profession has responded. Additionally, this korero will touch on how the ethical challenges were surmounted as the researcher proposed to directly contact participants and identify their names in the final write up.","PeriodicalId":491085,"journal":{"name":"Rangahau Aranga AUT Graduate Review","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135646959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What's Good in the (Neighbour)Hood? Examining the Wellbeing of Urban Regeneration using Administrative Data (邻居)社区有什么好?利用行政数据检验城市更新的福利
Rangahau Aranga AUT Graduate Review Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.187
Linda Kirkpatrick
{"title":"What's Good in the (Neighbour)Hood? Examining the Wellbeing of Urban Regeneration using Administrative Data","authors":"Linda Kirkpatrick","doi":"10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.187","url":null,"abstract":"New Zealand (NZ) faces substantial housing challenges with a housing crisis brought on by housing shortages, rising housing costs, poor quality stock and overcrowding issues. Kāinga Ora is the primary government agency responsible for social housing and urban development in New Zealand. It has made significant investments towards increasing the housing supply, with plans to increase housing supply by 40,000 homes in the next 15 years. Over 90% of Kainga developments are in NZ’s largest city, Auckland, with 90% of those dwellings being social housing. These investments aim to improve wellbeing, liveability, social connections, and place-based identity through the provision of affordable homes, shared community spaces and active transport options. Urban regeneration has the potential to alleviate our housing burden and thereby have positive long-term impacts on community wellbeing. The purpose of this research is to identify and quantify the wellbeing impacts of urban regeneration in NZ. Evaluations of major urban developments are often overlooked, resulting in uncertainty about the long-term effects of urban regeneration on the community. There is substantial scope for comprehensive empirical research that provides social return-on-investment information. To this end, this research empirically estimates the impact of urban regeneration on wellbeing. New Zealand has adopted a well-being approach that supports public policy advice. The use of “big data” allows researchers to derive data-driven evidence to support this advice. The wellbeing framework used in this research draws on the NZ Treasury’s Living Standards Framework (LSF). Wellbeing outcomes of urban regeneration are grouped across three domains: (1) human capital – education and labour market outcomes; (2) physical and mental health and (3) crime and safety. Wellbeing outcomes in this research are constructed from administrative data from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), administered by StatsNZ, which houses a wide range of administrative and survey data collected from government organisations.","PeriodicalId":491085,"journal":{"name":"Rangahau Aranga AUT Graduate Review","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135902060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validation of the Future Self Continuity Questionnaire (FSCQ) 未来自我连续性问卷(FSCQ)的验证
Rangahau Aranga AUT Graduate Review Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.186
Lei Han
{"title":"Validation of the Future Self Continuity Questionnaire (FSCQ)","authors":"Lei Han","doi":"10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.186","url":null,"abstract":"This oral presentation aims to illustrates a local validation of a recently developed measure of future-self-continuity, the Future Self Continuity Questionnaire (FSCQ). Self-continuity is the sense of psychological connection between the past self, the present self and the future self, in the dimension of time (Chandler, 1994). Rutchick et al. (2018) propose that when people feel a greater sense of continuity between their present and future selves, their decision making may be more influenced by thoughts of their future self. The study will recruit at least 200 participants to fill out a series of questionnaires related to future self-continuity, including the Future Self-Continuity Scale (FSCS), Consideration of Future Consequences-14 Scale (CFC-14), Multidimensional Temporal Self-Continuity Scale (MTSCS), and Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). The higher degree people's future self-continuity (according to the FSCQ), the more likely they are to associate their future self with their past/present self (as measured by FSCS and MTSCS). This inclination also tends to result in a greater consideration for the future consequences of their actions (as measured by the CFC), and potentially corresponds with a lower degree of hopelessness (as measured by BHS). Analyses will include item analyses, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses to examine the factorial structure of the questionnaire, alongside assessments of internal consistency and test-retest reliability.","PeriodicalId":491085,"journal":{"name":"Rangahau Aranga AUT Graduate Review","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135902061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond Needles and Syringes: A Review of Innovations in Local Anaesthesia Administration in Dentistry 超越针头和注射器:牙科局部麻醉管理创新综述
Rangahau Aranga AUT Graduate Review Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.185
Kyung Hyuk Min
{"title":"Beyond Needles and Syringes: A Review of Innovations in Local Anaesthesia Administration in Dentistry","authors":"Kyung Hyuk Min","doi":"10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.185","url":null,"abstract":"Efficient pain and discomfort management in oral health is crucial, as they can act as barriers to effective dental care delivery (Al-Omari & Al-Omiri, 2009). Oral health practitioners who poorly manage pain and discomfort can potentially initiate fear and a negative attitude towards dental treatment. Local anaesthesia is vital in pain and discomfort control during dental procedures. Traditionally, it is administered using a needle and syringe, a method that causes pain upon injection (Yesilyurt et al., 2008). In response, innovative technologies have been introduced to reduce pain and discomfort during local anaesthesia administration. Numerous techniques have been examined to minimise injection pain, including slowing the injection rate, pre-warming the solution, and using narrow or sharp needles. However, despite these advancements, achieving a completely painless injection remains a significant challenge (Yesilyurt et al., 2008). The increasing recognition of this challenge has prompted research into alternative methods and supplementary aids, including devices that make administering dental local anaesthesia less painful. While previous studies have reported the effectiveness of specific technologies, such as computer-controlled local anaesthesia devices, compared to conventional needles and syringes, investigations of other emerging devices and technologies designed to reduce discomfort during dental anaesthesia administration are lacking. Therefore, a scoping review will be performed, adhering to the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) (Aromataris & Munn, 2020). This scoping review will systematically map the existing body of knowledge related to various local anaesthesia techniques and their associated devices developed to minimise pain during dental procedures. Moreover, as detailed in the existing literature, it will capture their defining characteristics and role in reducing pain during dental procedures. It will identify common themes and gaps in current knowledge to guide future research priorities.","PeriodicalId":491085,"journal":{"name":"Rangahau Aranga AUT Graduate Review","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135902064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early Detecting of Infectious Disease Outbreaks: AI Potentials for Public Health Systems 传染病暴发的早期检测:人工智能在公共卫生系统中的潜力
Rangahau Aranga AUT Graduate Review Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.180
Hamidreza Rasouli Panah
{"title":"Early Detecting of Infectious Disease Outbreaks: AI Potentials for Public Health Systems","authors":"Hamidreza Rasouli Panah","doi":"10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v2i3.180","url":null,"abstract":"The world is increasingly connected through technology, bringing people closer despite vast distances. However, this has led to urbanization, population growth, and a complex global economy. Climate change is also a consequence of our consumerist lifestyle. These changes have also increased the risk of global outbreaks and pandemics (Haileamlak, 2022). Fortunately, technological advancements offer tools such as digital surveillance, data analytics, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help manage such crises. AI models excel at analysing large amounts of data quickly, revealing complex trends and patterns beyond human capability (Aleixo et al., 2022; Sylvestre et al., 2022). The objective of this presentation is to introduce a comprehensive framework integrating AI with the public health system to harness its strong analytical capabilities and support the early detection of infectious diseases. The proposed framework involves data collection from various sources, cloud-based or centralized repository data storing and pre-processing, AI model development, and data analysis, resulting in an effective early warning system to inform public health authorities promptly. Integrating AI into the public health system enhances response efforts and swift tackling of challenges for better health outcomes. However, effectively harnessing AI's potential and integrating it into existing systems presents significant challenges, requiring the retention of technical expertise and a comprehensive understanding of AI functionalities among healthcare professionals. Addressing these obstacles is vital for enhancing public health resilience and effectively responding to future outbreaks, as demonstrated during the recent use of AI in the COVID-19 response.","PeriodicalId":491085,"journal":{"name":"Rangahau Aranga AUT Graduate Review","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135902154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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