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Complexio. Across Disciplines – Introduction to this Special Issue 复杂性。跨学科--本特刊导言
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-20230075
Chiara Beneduce
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引用次数: 0
Defending Descartes in Brandenburg-Prussia: The University of Frankfurt an der Oder in the Seventeenth Century, written by Pietro Daniel Omodeo 为勃兰登堡-普鲁士的笛卡尔辩护:17世纪的法兰克福大学和奥德大学，彼得罗·丹尼尔·奥莫迪奥著
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-20230073
M. Dobre
{"title":"Defending Descartes in Brandenburg-Prussia: The University of Frankfurt an der Oder in the Seventeenth Century, written by Pietro Daniel Omodeo","authors":"M. Dobre","doi":"10.1163/15733823-20230073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15733823-20230073","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49081,"journal":{"name":"Early Science and Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42828912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Baghdad and Isfahan: A Dialogue of Two Cities in an Age of Science ca. 750–1750, written by Elaheh Kheirandish 《巴格达和伊斯法罕：科学时代的两座城市的对话》，约750–1750年，作者：埃拉赫·凯拉迪什
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-20230071
D. Raynaud
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引用次数: 0
A Mother’s Manual for the Women of Ferrara: A Fifteenth-Century Guide to Pregnancy and Pediatrics, written by Michele Savonarola 《费拉拉妇女的母亲手册:15世纪怀孕和儿科指南》，作者米歇尔·萨沃纳罗拉
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-20230072
Gionata Liboni
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引用次数: 0
Spirits and the Prolongation of Life in Francis Bacon: Commonality and Difference between the Inanimate and the Animate 弗朗西斯·培根的精神与生命的延续:无生命与有生命的共性与差异
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-20230069
K. Shibata
{"title":"Spirits and the Prolongation of Life in Francis Bacon: Commonality and Difference between the Inanimate and the Animate","authors":"K. Shibata","doi":"10.1163/15733823-20230069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15733823-20230069","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This study reconsiders Francis Bacon’s ideas on spirits, death, and the prolongation of life through a chronological examination of his works. His conception of death has often been considered unique because it presupposed a common material basis for the dissolution of inanimate things and the death of human beings. However, his focus on this commonality seems to have faded gradually – though not completely – as his works progressed, from De viis mortis to his later works, including Historia vitae et mortis. He became increasingly conscious of the difference between the inanimate and the animate. While De viis mortis insisted on the role of inanimate spirits in aging and death, Historia vitae et mortis tended to consider vital spirits as the chief cause of human death. My suggestion in this article is that as Bacon’s ideas developed, they came closer to traditional conceptions of aging and death.","PeriodicalId":49081,"journal":{"name":"Early Science and Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48733037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La Luce (1698) by Giovanni Michele Milani – A Final Attempt at Reconciling Atomism and Religion in Seventeenth-Century Rome? 《光明》(1698)，作者乔瓦尼·米歇尔·米兰尼——十七世纪罗马原子论与宗教调和的最后尝试?
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-20230074
Maria Fiammetta Iovine
{"title":"La Luce (1698) by Giovanni Michele Milani – A Final Attempt at Reconciling Atomism and Religion in Seventeenth-Century Rome?","authors":"Maria Fiammetta Iovine","doi":"10.1163/15733823-20230074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15733823-20230074","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In the poem La Luce, composed in 1685 and dedicated to Christina of Sweden, Giovanni Michele Milani propounds a mechanical and vitalist (meta-)physics of light that complies with Christian tenets by adopting a peculiar version of Democritean atomism. His lecture for the Roman Simposiaci Academy indicates the extent of Milani’s dissatisfaction with Aristotelian philosophy. While he attended the Physico-mathematical Academy and the heterodox Congresso medico romano, he nevertheless, signed La Luce – published posthumously in 1698 with a preface by Francesco Redi – as “Accademico Umorista.” When we examine La Luce together with some excerpts of the unpublished work of Milani’s friend and fellow member of this literary institution – the Dialoghi eruditi by Giuseppe Giusto Guaccimanni – we are presented with an interesting cultural scenario. It would seem that some Umoristi might have joined the Queen in the effort to devise a Christian experimental philosophy which was open to alchemy. The posthumous publication of the poem may well have been triggered by the rivalry between the Umoristi and the Academy of the Arcadia.","PeriodicalId":49081,"journal":{"name":"Early Science and Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41833835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Learned Physicians and Everyday Medical Practice in the Renaissance, written by Michael Stolberg 迈克尔·斯托尔伯格写的《文艺复兴时期的内科医生和日常医疗实践》
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-20230070
H. J. Cook
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引用次数: 0
Sharing the Knowledge at Habsburg Medical Faculties in the Baroque Era: The Case of Jan František Löw’s Reading List for Medical Students in Prague (1693) 巴洛克时代哈布斯堡医学院的知识共享:Jan František Löw在布拉格医科学生阅读清单的案例(1693)
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-20230068
Karel Černý
{"title":"Sharing the Knowledge at Habsburg Medical Faculties in the Baroque Era: The Case of Jan František Löw’s Reading List for Medical Students in Prague (1693)","authors":"Karel Černý","doi":"10.1163/15733823-20230068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15733823-20230068","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In 1693, professor Jan František Löw von Erlsfeld published a reading list for the students of medicine at Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague. The list records over 350 authorities from Aristotle to Johann Zwelfer and offers a unique insight into the structure of medicine and knowledge-sharing. It also points towards the fact that the Prague faculty was developing intellectual connections with other schools within the Habsburg domain. This paper will provide an analysis of the list, discuss the context in which it was created, and compare it with contemporary examples of the same genre from Copenhagen and Leiden. Additionally, it will explain how Prague university drew inspiration, first from Vienna and later from Innsbruck, to inform and modernize its medical curriculum during the Baroque period.","PeriodicalId":49081,"journal":{"name":"Early Science and Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46502066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Special Issue Introduction: Individuality, Self-Care, and Self-Preservation in Late Medieval and Early Modern Science 特刊简介：中世纪晚期和现代早期科学的个性、自我关怀和自我保护
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-20230062
Steven Vanden Broecke, J. Regier
{"title":"Special Issue Introduction: Individuality, Self-Care, and Self-Preservation in Late Medieval and Early Modern Science","authors":"Steven Vanden Broecke, J. Regier","doi":"10.1163/15733823-20230062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15733823-20230062","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49081,"journal":{"name":"Early Science and Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48580222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Governing Health: The Doctor’s Authority, the Patient’s Agency, and the Reading of Regimina sanitatis Literature 管理健康:医生的权威，病人的代理，以及对卫生方案文献的阅读
2区 哲学
Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-20230063
Marilyn Nicoud
{"title":"Governing Health: The Doctor’s Authority, the Patient’s Agency, and the Reading of Regimina sanitatis Literature","authors":"Marilyn Nicoud","doi":"10.1163/15733823-20230063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15733823-20230063","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article examines the ways in which, in the last centuries of the Middle Ages, the emergence of a literature aimed at preserving health by means of dietary rules or advice establishes a connection between the physician’s authority in matters of health and the capacity of patients and readers to take care of themselves when they are in good health. Born at the same time of social demand and medical necessity (the latter due to the dangers and uncertainties of therapeutic practice), these regimina sanitatis disseminate to a literate public the principles of good hygiene. Some regimina are even adapted to the singularity of a given individual. But the agency of readers, characterized by their capacity for choice and deliberation, also clashes with the claim that a medical authority is necessary for the governance of health.","PeriodicalId":49081,"journal":{"name":"Early Science and Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136041480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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