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Medicine, God, and the Unseen in Eleventh/Seventeenth-Century Morocco 十一/十七世纪摩洛哥的医学、上帝和神秘
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-12340028
Justin Stearns
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引用次数: 0
From New Spain to Damascus: Ottoman Religious Authorities and the Making of Medical Knowledge on Tobacco 从新西班牙到大马士革:奥斯曼宗教权威和烟草医学知识的形成
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-12340031
Aslıhan Gürbüzel
{"title":"From New Spain to Damascus: Ottoman Religious Authorities and the Making of Medical Knowledge on Tobacco","authors":"Aslıhan Gürbüzel","doi":"10.1163/15733823-12340031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15733823-12340031","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article examines the translation, circulation, and adaptation of the medical opinion of Spanish physician Nicolas Monardes (d. 1588) on tobacco in the Ottoman Empire. In addition to medical and encyclopedist authors, the spread of new medical knowledge in learned and eventually popular registers was the result of the efforts of religious authorities. These latter authorities, namely jurists, Sufis, and preachers, took an interest in the bodily and mental effects of smoking for its moral implications. In forming their medical-moral discourse, they sought and studied contemporary medical works of both Ottoman and European provenance. Challenging the strict division between learned and popular medicine, this article argues that Ottoman religious authorities, while often excluded from the history of medicine, played significant roles in the circulation, adaptation, and localization of medical knowledge.","PeriodicalId":49081,"journal":{"name":"Early Science and Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45302233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Documenti e studi sulla tradizione filosofica medievale, edited by Amos Bertolacci and Gabriele Galluzzo Amos Bertolacci和Gabriele Galluzzo编辑的纪录片
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-02630023
Tracy Wietecha
{"title":"Documenti e studi sulla tradizione filosofica medievale, edited by Amos Bertolacci and Gabriele Galluzzo","authors":"Tracy Wietecha","doi":"10.1163/15733823-02630023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15733823-02630023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49081,"journal":{"name":"Early Science and Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43060761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kepler, rénovateur de l’optique, written by Gérard Simon 开普勒，光学复兴者，由Gérard Simon撰写
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-02630027
Mattia Mantovani
{"title":"Kepler, rénovateur de l’optique, written by Gérard Simon","authors":"Mattia Mantovani","doi":"10.1163/15733823-02630027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15733823-02630027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49081,"journal":{"name":"Early Science and Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47380747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanism, Occasionalism and Final Causes in Johann Christoph Sturm’s Physics 施特姆物理学中的机制、偶然性和最终原因
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-02630019
C. Henkel
{"title":"Mechanism, Occasionalism and Final Causes in Johann Christoph Sturm’s Physics","authors":"C. Henkel","doi":"10.1163/15733823-02630019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15733823-02630019","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper argues that mechanism, occasionalism and finality (the acceptance of final causes) can be and were de facto integrated into a coherent system of natural philosophy by Johann Christoph Sturm (1635–1703). Previous scholarship has left the relation between these three elements understudied. According to Sturm, mechanism, occasionalism and finality can count as explanatorily useful elements of natural philosophy, and they might go some way to dealing with the problem of living beings. Occasionalism, in particular, serves a unifying ground: It will be shown that occasionalism can account for the problems of the source and transmission of motion that mechanism faces, while at the same time explaining the finality of non-rational living beings as designed by God.","PeriodicalId":49081,"journal":{"name":"Early Science and Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46660760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Gender, Health, and Healing, 1250–1550, edited by Sara Ritchey and Sharon Strocchia 《性别、健康与治疗，1250-1550》，莎拉·里奇和莎伦·斯特罗奇亚主编
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-02630024
A. Foscati
{"title":"Gender, Health, and Healing, 1250–1550, edited by Sara Ritchey and Sharon Strocchia","authors":"A. Foscati","doi":"10.1163/15733823-02630024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15733823-02630024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49081,"journal":{"name":"Early Science and Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44691945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La magie naturelle, written by Jacques Lefèvre d’Étaples 《自然魔法》，雅克lefevre d ' etaples著
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-02630026
H. D. Rutkin
{"title":"La magie naturelle, written by Jacques Lefèvre d’Étaples","authors":"H. D. Rutkin","doi":"10.1163/15733823-02630026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15733823-02630026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49081,"journal":{"name":"Early Science and Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42257304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thinking on Earthquakes in Early Modern Europe: Firm Beliefs on Shaky Ground, written by Rienk Vermij 对近代早期欧洲地震的思考：对摇晃地面的坚定信念
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-02630029
Francesco Luzzini
{"title":"Thinking on Earthquakes in Early Modern Europe: Firm Beliefs on Shaky Ground, written by Rienk Vermij","authors":"Francesco Luzzini","doi":"10.1163/15733823-02630029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15733823-02630029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49081,"journal":{"name":"Early Science and Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48081626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterisations in Britain of Isaac Newton’s Approach to Physical Inquiry in the Principia between 1687 and 1713 1687年至1713年间艾萨克·牛顿《原理》物理探究方法在英国的特点
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-02630021
Jip van Besouw, S. Ducheyne
{"title":"Characterisations in Britain of Isaac Newton’s Approach to Physical Inquiry in the Principia between 1687 and 1713","authors":"Jip van Besouw, S. Ducheyne","doi":"10.1163/15733823-02630021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15733823-02630021","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In order to gain a better understanding of the impact and circulation of the first edition of the Principia, we offer an analysis of public perceptions in Britain of Isaac Newton’s approach to physical inquiry in the Principia between the appearance of its first and second editions, in 1687 and 1713, respectively. We treat Newton’s readers as actors with distinctive scholarly backgrounds and interests rather than as followers or popularisers of a “Newtonian philosophy,” a label we find to be largely absent in the historical record before 1713, when it was purposefully used by Roger Cotes in his preface to the second edition of the Principia. Through our survey, we gain considerable insight into how Newton’s readers characterised the Principia and its author. We establish that British readers of the first edition of the Principia ascribed a relatively stable and interrelated number of characteristics to Newton’s natural philosophical approach, although different readers emphasised different things. We also show that the most detailed accounts of Newton’s natural philosophical approach were, not surprisingly, given in polemical contexts. We find that it is only at the very end of this period, and in polemical contexts, that the notion of a “Newtonian philosophy” with a specific and pathbreaking approach to physical inquiry arose.","PeriodicalId":49081,"journal":{"name":"Early Science and Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47871486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Experimental Fire: Inventing English Alchemy, 1300–1700, written by Jennifer M. Rampling 《实验之火:发明英国炼金术，1300-1700年》，作者:詹妮弗·拉姆普林
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-02630025
Georgiana D. Hedesan
{"title":"The Experimental Fire: Inventing English Alchemy, 1300–1700, written by Jennifer M. Rampling","authors":"Georgiana D. Hedesan","doi":"10.1163/15733823-02630025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15733823-02630025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49081,"journal":{"name":"Early Science and Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41507887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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