Early Science and Medicine最新文献_第2页

The Anatomy of Galileo’s Anagram 伽利略的字母组合剖析

IF 0.3 2区哲学

Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-20240098

Eileen Reeves

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Forbidden Books and Royal Horoscopes: the Practice and Censorship of Astrology in Early Modern Portugal 禁书与皇家占星术：近代早期葡萄牙的占星术实践与审查

IF 0.3 2区哲学

Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-20240096

Luís Campos Ribeiro, Francisco Malta Romeiras

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A Newly Identified Treatise on the Tables of Marseilles (Twelfth Century) and Its Non-Ptolemaic Planetary Theory 关于12世纪马赛表及其非托勒密行星理论的新鉴定论文

IF 0.3 2区哲学

Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-20230090

C. Philipp E. Nothaft

{"title":"A Newly Identified Treatise on the Tables of Marseilles (Twelfth Century) and Its Non-Ptolemaic Planetary Theory","authors":"C. Philipp E. Nothaft","doi":"10.1163/15733823-20230090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15733823-20230090","url":null,"abstract":"Two Latin manuscripts in Oxford and Florence preserve diverging recensions of a previously unnoticed astronomical treatise beginning Infra signiferi poli regionem (Oxford recension) or Circulorum alius est sub quo (Florence recension). It can be shown that this anonymous text was originally intended to accompany the Tables of Marseilles in Raymond of Marseilles’s twelfth-century Liber cursuum planetarum (ca. 1141). While the core tables for planetary longitudes in this set were founded on Ptolemy’s kinematic models, as known from the Almagest, this new source frequently deviates from the Ptolemaic norm, for instance by explicitly rejecting an epicyclic explanation of planetary stations and retrogradations. In place of the latter, it argues in favour of a heliodynamic theory inspired by Roman sources such as Pliny, which underwent certain developments in the works of twelfth-century Latin writers such as William of Conches. Rather than being wholly exceptional, these features are indicative of a degree of disconnect between planetary theory and computational practice in twelfth-century Latin astronomy, which is also detectable in other sources from this period.","PeriodicalId":49081,"journal":{"name":"Early Science and Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138544829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Health and Healing in the Early Modern Iberian World: A Gendered Perspective, edited by Margaret E. Boyle and Sarah E. Cowens 现代早期伊比利亚世界的健康与治疗：Margaret E. Boyle 和 Sarah E. Cowens 编辑的《性别视角》。

IF 0.3 2区哲学

Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-20230093

Michele L. Clouse

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Gendered Touch: Women, Men, and Knowledge-Making in Early Modern Europe, edited by Francesca Antonelli, Antonella Romano, and Paolo Savoia 性别化的接触：Francesca Antonelli、Antonella Romano 和 Paolo Savoia 编辑的《现代早期欧洲的女性、男性和知识创造》。

IF 0.3 2区哲学

Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-20230092

Viktoria von Hoffmann

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Intensity Meters: New Notes and Discoveries on the Invention of Early Modern Precision Instruments 强度计:近代早期精密仪器发明的新笔记和新发现

IF 0.3 2区哲学

Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-20230088

Fabrizio Bigotti

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The Shape of Sex: Nonbinary Gender from Genesis to the Renaissance, written by Leah DeVun 性别的形状：从创世纪到文艺复兴时期的非二元性别》，作者：莉娅-德文

IF 0.3 2区哲学

Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-20230091

Alessandra Foscati

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Jerónimo Muñoz’s Reception of Proclus’ In Euclidem: Philosophy of Mathematics and an Attempt to Prove the Parallel Postulate Jerónimo Muñoz《欧几里得》中普罗克劳斯的接受:数学哲学与平行公设证明的尝试

IF 0.3 2区哲学

Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-20230089

Álvaro José Campillo Bo

{"title":"Jerónimo Muñoz’s Reception of Proclus’ In Euclidem: Philosophy of Mathematics and an Attempt to Prove the Parallel Postulate","authors":"Álvaro José Campillo Bo","doi":"10.1163/15733823-20230089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15733823-20230089","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this paper is to show – by way of a case study – how the contents of Proclus’ Commentary on the First Book of Euclid’s Elements were incorporated into university teaching in the sixteenth century. I analyse the impact of Proclus on the works of the Spanish mathematician and university professor Jerónimo Muñoz (ca. 1520–1591). In order to do so, I examine two manuscripts: Adnotationes in commentaria Procli super Euclidem (MS Vat. Lat. 6996), and Astrologicarum et geographicarum institutionum libri sex (MS Vat. Lat. 6998). I show that the contents of Proclus’ commentary pervade Muñoz’s mathematical writings and influence his mathematical ontology, his classification of mathematical disciplines, and the history and terminology of geometry that he adopts. Moreover, I expound on how Proclus’ text inspired Muñoz to maintain that the fifth postulate was a theorem, leading him to attempt a demonstration of it which pre-dates knowledge in the Latin West of Naṣīr ad-Dīn’s (1201–1274) previous attempt.","PeriodicalId":49081,"journal":{"name":"Early Science and Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138544650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is Memory a Matter of Complexion? On Memory Disorders in the Latin Commentaries on De memoria (1250–1300) 记忆是肤色的问题吗?论拉丁文《记忆》评注中的记忆障碍(1250-1300)

IF 0.3 2区哲学

Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-20230082

Véronique Decaix

引用次数: 0

Complexion of the Members, Complexion of the Body, in Late-Medieval Scholastic Medicine 成员的肤色，身体的肤色，中世纪晚期学术医学

IF 0.3 2区哲学

Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1163/15733823-20230079

Joël Chandelier

{"title":"Complexion of the Members, Complexion of the Body, in Late-Medieval Scholastic Medicine","authors":"Joël Chandelier","doi":"10.1163/15733823-20230079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15733823-20230079","url":null,"abstract":"According to the medical theory of the Middle Ages, every individual had a general complexion for its whole body, but at the same time each organ had a specific complexion, determined by its anatomy, its function, and, of course, the individual. The problem of the relationship between those two types of complexion was, therefore, crucial for the medical practitioner: could a shift in the complexion of the body have an effect on a single organ? Could a change in the complexion of one member alter the general functioning of the body? And what were the interactions between the separate complexions of the various organs? All these questions, which had only briefly been tackled by Galen in his Tegni, began to be systematically addressed by physicians at the end of the thirteenth century. Some thinkers started to write specific treatises on the subject, often called De resistentiis, dealing with the “resistance” (or “counter-operations”) of particular complexions between them. The present paper deals with the origins of this debate, highlighting the role of Gentile da Foligno (d. 1348), and shows how the discussion evolved in the following century. Thus, the aim is to present an overlooked medical debate on complexion while proposing a reflection on the way in which scientific problems can come into being and how they can evolve.","PeriodicalId":49081,"journal":{"name":"Early Science and Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138438788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0