Physiognomy, Complexion, and Ingenuity: the Management of Talent in the Society of Jesus, 1540–1773

IF 0.5 2区哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Early Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI:10.1163/15733823-20251335

Francisco Malta Romeiras, Luís Campos Ribeiro, Elisa Frei

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Jesuits’ commitment to paperwork and bureaucracy was a distinctive quality of the Society of Jesus since its foundation in 1540. By examining the catalogues produced in Portugal between 1555 and 1754, we argue that this evaluation of the bodily and spiritual qualities of individual Jesuits, especially of their temperament and ingenuity, left a profound mark in the Jesuits’ way of proceeding and that the compilation of these lists was a means to discern the skills most urgently needed for particular contexts and to make the best possible appointments across the globe. Finally, we show that Jesuit mathematicians in Lisbon taught their students how to calculate the natural complexion with astrological techniques.

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面相、肤色与智慧：耶稣会的人才管理，1540-1773

自1540年成立以来，耶稣会对文书工作和官僚作风的承诺是耶稣会的一个独特品质。通过检查1555年至1754年间葡萄牙制作的目录，我们认为，这种对耶稣会士个人身体和精神品质的评估，特别是他们的气质和聪明才智，在耶稣会士的前进道路上留下了深刻的印记，这些清单的编制是一种手段，可以辨别出特定背景下最迫切需要的技能，并在全球范围内做出最好的任命。最后，我们展示了里斯本的耶稣会数学家教他们的学生如何用占星技术计算自然肤色。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Early Science and Medicine HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Early Science and Medicine (ESM) is a peer-reviewed international journal dedicated to the history of science, medicine and technology from the earliest times through to the end of the eighteenth century. The need to treat in a single journal all aspects of scientific activity and thought to the eighteenth century is due to two factors: to the continued importance of ancient sources throughout the Middle Ages and the early modern period, and to the comparably low degree of specialization and the high degree of disciplinary interdependence characterizing the period before the professionalization of science.