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Annual Review of Animal Biosciences最新文献

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Deleterious Variation in Natural Populations and Implications for Conservation Genetics. 自然种群的有害变异及其保护遗传学意义。
IF 12 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-080522-093311
Jacqueline Robinson, Christopher C Kyriazis, Stella C Yuan, Kirk E Lohmueller
{"title":"Deleterious Variation in Natural Populations and Implications for Conservation Genetics.","authors":"Jacqueline Robinson,&nbsp;Christopher C Kyriazis,&nbsp;Stella C Yuan,&nbsp;Kirk E Lohmueller","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-080522-093311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-080522-093311","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Deleterious mutations decrease reproductive fitness and are ubiquitous in genomes. Given that many organisms face ongoing threats of extinction, there is interest in elucidating the impact of deleterious variation on extinction risk and optimizing management strategies accounting for such mutations. Quantifying deleterious variation and understanding the effects of population history on deleterious variation are complex endeavors because we do not know the strength of selection acting on each mutation. Further, the effect of demographic history on deleterious mutations depends on the strength of selection against the mutation and the degree of dominance. Here we clarify how deleterious variation can be quantified and studied in natural populations. We then discuss how different demographic factors, such as small population size, nonequilibrium population size changes, inbreeding, and gene flow, affect deleterious variation. Lastly, we provide guidance on studying deleterious variation in nonmodel populations of conservation concern.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":"11 ","pages":"93-114"},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9933137/pdf/nihms-1863533.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9176678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Scientific Validation of Cannabidiol for Management of Dog and Cat Diseases. 大麻二酚用于犬猫疾病管理的科学验证。
IF 12 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-081122-070236
Isabella Corsato Alvarenga, Kiran S Panickar, Hannah Hess, Stephanie McGrath
{"title":"Scientific Validation of Cannabidiol for Management of Dog and Cat Diseases.","authors":"Isabella Corsato Alvarenga,&nbsp;Kiran S Panickar,&nbsp;Hannah Hess,&nbsp;Stephanie McGrath","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-081122-070236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-081122-070236","url":null,"abstract":"Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-psychotropic phytocannabinoid of the plant Cannabis sativa L. CBD is increasingly being explored as an alternative to conventional therapies to treat health disorders in dogs and cats. Mechanisms of action of CBD have been investigated mostly in rodents and in vitro and include modulation of CB1, CB2, 5-HT, GPR, and opioid receptors. In companion animals, CBD appears to have good bioavailability and safety profile with few side effects at physiological doses. Some dog studies have found CBD to improve clinical signs associated with osteoarthritis, pruritus, and epilepsy. However, further studies are needed to conclude a therapeutic action of CBD for each of these conditions, as well as for decreasing anxiety and aggression in dogs and cats. Herein, we summarize the available scientific evidence associated with the mechanisms of action of CBD, including pharmacokinetics, safety, regulation, and efficacy in ameliorating various health conditions in dogs and cats.","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":"11 ","pages":"227-246"},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10738158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Animal Models, Zoonotic Reservoirs, and Cross-Species Transmission of Emerging Human-Infecting Coronaviruses. 新出现的人类感染冠状病毒的动物模型、人畜共患病宿主和跨物种传播。
IF 12 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-020420-025011
Yakhouba Kane, Gary Wong, George F Gao
{"title":"Animal Models, Zoonotic Reservoirs, and Cross-Species Transmission of Emerging Human-Infecting Coronaviruses.","authors":"Yakhouba Kane,&nbsp;Gary Wong,&nbsp;George F Gao","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-020420-025011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-020420-025011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Over the past three decades, coronavirus (CoV) diseases have impacted humans more than any other emerging infectious disease. The recent emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019), has resulted in huge economic disruptions and loss of human lives. The SARS-CoV-2 genome was found to mutate more rapidly due to sustained transmission in humans and potentially animals, resulting in variants of concern (VOCs) that threaten global human health. However, the primary difficulties are filling in the current knowledge gaps in terms of the origin and modalities of emergence for these viruses. Because many CoVs threatening human health are suspected to have a zoonotic origin, identifying the animal hosts implicated in the spillover or spillback events would be beneficial for current pandemic management and to prevent future outbreaks. In this review, wesummarize the animal models, zoonotic reservoirs, and cross-species transmission of the emerging human CoVs. Finally, we comment on potential sources of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron VOCs and the new SARS-CoV-2 recombinants currently under investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":"11 ","pages":"1-31"},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10738161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Biology and Evolution of Fierce Females (Moles and Hyenas). 凶猛雌性(鼹鼠和鬣狗)的生物学和进化。
IF 12 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-050622-043424
Rafael Jiménez, Miguel Burgos, Francisco J Barrionuevo
{"title":"The Biology and Evolution of Fierce Females (Moles and Hyenas).","authors":"Rafael Jiménez,&nbsp;Miguel Burgos,&nbsp;Francisco J Barrionuevo","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-050622-043424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-050622-043424","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Talpid moles and spotted hyenas have become the paradigms of anatomical and behavioral female masculinization. Females of many mole species develop ovotestes that produce testosterone, show external genitalia that resemble that of males, and close their vaginal orifice after every estrus, and female spotted hyenas lack an external vaginal orifice and develop a pseudoscrotum and a large pseudopenis through which they urinate, mate, and give birth. We review current knowledge about several significant aspects of the biology and evolution of these females, including (<i>a</i>) their specific study methods; (<i>b</i>) their unique anatomical features, and how these peculiarities influence certain physiological functions; and (<i>c</i>) the role that steroid hormones as well as genetic and environmental factors may have in urogenital system development, aggressive behavior, and social dominance. Nevertheless, both mole and hyena females are exceptionally efficient mothers, so their peculiar genitalia should not call into question their femininity.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":"11 ","pages":"141-162"},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10796733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Evolution of Vertebrate Hormones and Their Receptors: Insights from Non-Osteichthyan Genomes. 脊椎动物激素及其受体的进化:来自非骨鱼基因组的见解。
IF 12 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-050922-071351
Shigehiro Kuraku, Hiroyuki Kaiya, Tomohiro Tanaka, Susumu Hyodo
{"title":"Evolution of Vertebrate Hormones and Their Receptors: Insights from Non-Osteichthyan Genomes.","authors":"Shigehiro Kuraku,&nbsp;Hiroyuki Kaiya,&nbsp;Tomohiro Tanaka,&nbsp;Susumu Hyodo","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-050922-071351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-050922-071351","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Homeostatic control and reproductive functions of humans are regulated at the molecular levels largely by peptide hormones secreted from endocrine and/or neuroendocrine cells in the central nervous system and peripheral organs. Homologs of those hormones and their receptors function similarly in many vertebrate species distantly related to humans, but the evolutionary history of the endocrine system involving those factors has been obscured by the scarcity of genome DNA sequence information of some taxa that potentially contain their orthologs. Focusing on non-osteichthyan vertebrates, namely jawless and cartilaginous fishes, this article illustrates how investigating genome sequence information assists our understanding of the diversification of vertebrate gene repertoires in four broad themes: (<i>a</i>) the presence or absence of genes, (<i>b</i>) multiplication and maintenance of paralogs, (<i>c</i>) differential fates of duplicated paralogs, and (<i>d</i>) the evolutionary timing of gene origins.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":"11 ","pages":"163-182"},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10737595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Domestic Animals as Potential Reservoirs of Zoonotic Viral Diseases. 家畜是人畜共患病毒性疾病的潜在宿主。
IF 12 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-062922-060125
Oyewale Tomori, Daniel O Oluwayelu
{"title":"Domestic Animals as Potential Reservoirs of Zoonotic Viral Diseases.","authors":"Oyewale Tomori,&nbsp;Daniel O Oluwayelu","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-062922-060125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-062922-060125","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Zoonoses are diseases and infections naturally transmitted between humans and vertebrate animals. Over the years, zoonoses have become increasingly significant threats to global health. They form the dominant group of diseases among the emerging infectious diseases (EID) and currently account for 73% of EID. Approximately 25% of zoonoses originate in domestic animals. The etiological agents of zoonoses include different pathogens, with viruses accounting for approximately 30% of all zoonotic infections. Zoonotic diseases can be transmitted directly or indirectly, by contact, via aerosols, through a vector, or vertically in utero. Zoonotic diseases are found in every continent except Antarctica. Numerous factors associated with the pathogen, human activities, and the environment play significant roles in the transmission and emergence of zoonotic diseases. Effective response and control of zoonotic diseases call for multiple-sector involvement and collaboration according to the One Health concept.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":"11 ","pages":"33-55"},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10738159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
A Review of Indigenous Perspectives in Animal Biosciences. 动物生物科学本土观点综述。
IF 12 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-051622-091935
Kelsey Dayle John, Gilbert H John
{"title":"A Review of Indigenous Perspectives in Animal Biosciences.","authors":"Kelsey Dayle John,&nbsp;Gilbert H John","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-051622-091935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-051622-091935","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article addresses the underrepresentation of Indigenous perspectives in animal sciences by challenging the exclusive use of Western scientific paradigms in research and education. Because of the systematic exclusion of Indigenous peoples, Indigenous perspectives have rarely been represented through empirical study, leading us to believe this is a key reason for the underrepresentation of Native people in these fields. We conducted a literature review, searching for Indigenous contributions in animal sciences and finding a handful of articles in three areas: human-animal bonds, genetic testing and breeding programs, and Traditional Ecological Knowledge. Given the interconnected paradigm of Indigenous worldviews, we suggest that the ongoing siloes of scientific disciplines and the hierarchy of methodology contribute to the dearth of Indigenous perspectives. We suggest increased support for proper tribal consultation, contextualization of the history of research in Native communities, and the creation of scholarly spaces to support these conversations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":"11 ","pages":"307-319"},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10738160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction. 介绍。
IF 12 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-av-11-111522-100001
Harris Lewin, Mike Roberts
{"title":"Introduction.","authors":"Harris Lewin,&nbsp;Mike Roberts","doi":"10.1146/annurev-av-11-111522-100001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-av-11-111522-100001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":"11 ","pages":"i"},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10735518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dog Models of Aging. 狗的衰老模型。
IF 12 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-051021-080937
Audrey Ruple, Evan MacLean, Noah Snyder-Mackler, Kate E Creevy, Daniel Promislow
{"title":"Dog Models of Aging.","authors":"Audrey Ruple,&nbsp;Evan MacLean,&nbsp;Noah Snyder-Mackler,&nbsp;Kate E Creevy,&nbsp;Daniel Promislow","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-051021-080937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-051021-080937","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As the most phenotypically diverse mammalian species that shares human environments and access to sophisticated healthcare, domestic dogs have unique potential to inform our understanding of the determinants of aging. Here we outline key concepts in the study of aging and illustrate the value of research with dogs, which can improve dog health and support translational discoveries. We consider similarities and differences in aging and age-related diseases in dogs and humans and summarize key advances in our understanding of genetic and environmental risk factors for morbidity and mortality in dogs. We address health outcomes ranging from cancer to cognitive function and highlight emerging research opportunities from large-scale cohort studies in companion dogs. We conclude that studying aging in dogs could overcome many limitations of laboratory models, most notably, the ability to assess how aging-associated pathways influence aging in real-world environments similar to those experienced by humans.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":"10 ","pages":"419-439"},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8962603/pdf/nihms-1784206.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9298199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Ovarian Cancer: Applications of Chickens to Humans. 卵巢癌:鸡对人类的应用。
IF 12 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-084001
Animesh Barua, Janice M Bahr
{"title":"Ovarian Cancer: Applications of Chickens to Humans.","authors":"Animesh Barua,&nbsp;Janice M Bahr","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-084001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-084001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The lack of preclinical models of spontaneous ovarian cancer (OVCA), a fatal gynecological malignancy, is a significant barrier to generating information on early changes indicative of OVCA. In contrast to rodents, laying hens develop OVCA spontaneously, with remarkable similarities to OVCA in women regarding tumor histology, OVCA dissemination, immune responses, and risk factors. These important features of OVCA will be useful to develop an early detection test for OVCA, which would significantly reduce mortality rates; preventive strategies; immunotherapeutics; prevention of resistance to chemotherapeutics; and exploration of gene therapies. A transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) imaging method for imaging of hen ovarian tumors has been developed. Hens can be monitored prospectively by using serum markers, together with TVUS imaging, to detect early-stage OVCA, provided that a panel of serum markers can be established and imaging agents developed. Recent sequencing of the chicken genome will further facilitate the hen model to explore gene therapies against OVCA.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":"10 ","pages":"241-257"},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10782175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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