Annual Review of Animal Biosciences最新文献

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Impact of Pesticides on Vertebrates. 农药对脊椎动物的影响。
IF 12.3 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2026-10-07 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-031325-104351
Cannelle Tassin-de-Montaigu, Ségolène Humann-Guilleminot, Dave Goulson
{"title":"Impact of Pesticides on Vertebrates.","authors":"Cannelle Tassin-de-Montaigu, Ségolène Humann-Guilleminot, Dave Goulson","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-031325-104351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-031325-104351","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pesticides are widely used in agricultural systems globally, and wild vertebrates are commonly exposed to them in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. This review synthesizes current knowledge on pesticide classes, environmental fate, exposure pathways, and their effects across major nonhuman vertebrate taxa. We highlight both direct toxic effects, including neurotoxicity, endocrine disruption, and oxidative stress, and indirect exposure mediated through food web alterations. Aquatic vertebrates, particularly fish and amphibians, emerge as highly vulnerable due to continuous exposure of sensitive developmental stages. Despite growing evidence, significant knowledge gaps persist, notably for reptiles and in understanding chronic and mixture exposure. Current regulatory frameworks remain limited by their focus on model species and acute toxicity endpoints. We argue that pesticides play a substantial, though context dependent, role in vertebrate declines and emphasize the need for integrative, ecologically realistic approaches to improve risk assessment and biodiversity conservation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149128948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing Typologies of Emerging Harms of Wildlife Crime. 发展野生动物犯罪新危害的类型学。
IF 12.3 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2026-10-05 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-030424-071157
Gohar A Petrossian, M Dylan Spencer, Thanaphon Nunphong
{"title":"Developing Typologies of Emerging Harms of Wildlife Crime.","authors":"Gohar A Petrossian, M Dylan Spencer, Thanaphon Nunphong","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-030424-071157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-030424-071157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Wildlife crime is widely recognized as one of the largest transnational criminal activities, with far-reaching consequences for species biodiversity, broader ecosystems, and human societies. Prior research has shed light on the primary harms emanating from this crime, such as species decline, biodiversity loss, and economic impacts; however, a more nuanced understanding of harms associated with this crime remains limited. Through the synthesis of 206 peer-reviewed academic articles and policy documents published between 2000 and 2022, focusing on the world's 10 most biodiverse countries and South Africa, this research developed a nuanced set of typologies of wildlife crime harms that include ecological/biodiversity, economic/livelihood, governance/regulatory, security/organized crime, public health/biosecurity, social/cultural, and animal welfare/ethical. Wildlife crime harms rarely occur in isolation; rather, they frequently co-occur and reinforce one another. This study also found that these different harm types varied across taxonomic groups, affecting some species groups more than others. Our approach of devising more nuanced typologies of harms provides a framework for a more advanced interdisciplinary understanding of wildlife crime as a multidimensional system of harm production and provides a foundation for more comprehensive policy development and harm-reduction strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149116785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corals Versus the Crown-of-Thorns Sea Star in the Anthropocene. 人类世的珊瑚与棘冠海星。
IF 12.3 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2026-09-08 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-032825-063205
Maria Byrne, Kennedy Wolfe
{"title":"Corals Versus the Crown-of-Thorns Sea Star in the Anthropocene.","authors":"Maria Byrne, Kennedy Wolfe","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-032825-063205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-032825-063205","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Coral reefs are experiencing rapid transformation under interacting pressures of climate change, direct human impacts, and biological disturbance. Outbreaks of the corallivorous crown-of-thorns sea star (COTS; <i>Acanthaster</i> spp.) are major drivers of coral mortality. In parallel, coral population dynamics are increasingly intertwined with environmental change. This review synthesizes current understanding of pressures facing coral reefs in the Anthropocene and the ecological and physiological traits that underpin COTS success and outbreaks. These include (<i>a</i>) early life stages being far more resilient to warming and acidification compared with corals; (<i>b</i>) expansion of juvenile rubble habitat due to reef degradation and coral mortality, thereby enhancing juvenile survival; and (<i>c</i>) concentration of COTS feeding on surviving corals, intensifying degradation of imperiled reefs. The degraded reef hypothesis integrates life-history plasticity, ontogenetic diet shifts, trophic interactions, and ecosystem feedbacks to explain emerging outbreak paradigms and how climate stressors are reshaping COTS-coral predator-prey relationships, informing predictions of reef trajectories and management strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148913719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Baltic Sea: A Unique and Sensitive Ecosystem. 波罗的海:一个独特而敏感的生态系统。
IF 12.3 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2026-09-03 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-081225-115703
Kerstin Johannesson
{"title":"The Baltic Sea: A Unique and Sensitive Ecosystem.","authors":"Kerstin Johannesson","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-081225-115703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-081225-115703","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Baltic Sea is a young, semi-enclosed brackish ecosystem shaped by postglacial history; restricted exchange with the North Sea; and strong gradients in salinity, temperature, and oxygen. These conditions have produced a species-poor but highly productive and ecologically important system. This review synthesizes evidence that Baltic populations persist not only through phenotypic plasticity but also through rapid evolutionary change, local adaptation, hybridization, and demographic history. Population genomic studies reveal sharp genetic differentiation between Baltic and Atlantic populations in many taxa, often across the Danish Straits, and fine-scale structuring within the Baltic itself. Case studies of eelgrass, bladderwrack, blue mussels, Baltic clam, cod, flounder, and herring illustrate how clonality, hybrid swarm formation, reproductive isolation, and habitat-specific selection shape resilience and vulnerability. Rapid warming, hypoxia, eutrophication, overfishing, and low functional redundancy increase ecosystem sensitivity. Long-term resilience will depend on protecting locally adapted populations and integrating genomic knowledge into ecosystem-based management and conservation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148889146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resilience and Robustness in the Service of Longevity and Sustainable Efficiency in Dairy Production. 弹性和稳健性服务的长寿和可持续效率的乳制品生产。
IF 12.3 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-10 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-041125-111332
M Ithurbide, A Bouquet, R Rupp, L Puillet, N C Friggens
{"title":"Resilience and Robustness in the Service of Longevity and Sustainable Efficiency in Dairy Production.","authors":"M Ithurbide, A Bouquet, R Rupp, L Puillet, N C Friggens","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-041125-111332","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-animal-041125-111332","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dairy cattle industries navigating increasingly frequent climate disruptions and volatile input costs must maintain productivity while simultaneously minimizing environmental impacts. This article examines how resilience (ability to recover from short-term disturbances) and robustness (capacity for long-term adaptation to challenging environments) contribute to longevity and lifetime efficiency in farm animals. Resilience reduces aging costs by enhancing recovery from environmental perturbations, e.g., health challenges, whereas robustness involves resource allocation strategies that facilitate survival in constraining environments. Both traits exhibit moderate heritability, offering opportunities for genetic improvement. However, their expression varies significantly across environments, necessitating context-specific selection approaches. Simulation studies, using models that incorporate robustness and resilience mechanisms, demonstrate that genotype-by-environment interactions strongly influence the economic and environmental benefits of selecting for these traits. In conclusion, incorporating resilience and robustness into breeding objectives can improve lifetime efficiency, particularly in challenging environments, but their economic value must be evaluated carefully in relation to specific production systems and anticipated future conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":" ","pages":"229-250"},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145490723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Topological Approaches in Animal Comparative Genomics. 动物比较基因组学中的拓扑方法。
IF 12.3 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-030424-084541
Darrin T Schultz, Oleg Simakov
{"title":"Topological Approaches in Animal Comparative Genomics.","authors":"Darrin T Schultz, Oleg Simakov","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-030424-084541","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-animal-030424-084541","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The surge in chromosome-scale genome sequences from across the tree of life, as well as new comparative methods, has made it possible to study the impact of genomic changes on macroevolution. In this review, we discuss the state of animal comparative genomics. We outline developments in genomic taxonomic sampling and technological advancements in sequencing as well as emerging 3D genomics and provide a perspective on outstanding problems in biodiversity-driven comparative genomics. We discuss the importance of studying genomes holistically and propose the recently introduced evolutionary genome topology framework for topological, multi-scale comparisons across distantly related clades. We highlight how this approach is crucial to understanding the interlinked evolution of subchromosomal and chromosomal changes and their functional implications (e.g., via regulatory entanglement). Lastly, we provide a vision for future areas of research in these approaches and make predictions about the future potential of animal genome evolution.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"17-48"},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146229494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dietary Interventions for Optimal Liver Function in High-Yielding Dairy Cows. 饲粮干预对高产奶牛最佳肝功能的影响。
IF 12.3 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-13 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-030424-085431
James K Drackley
{"title":"Dietary Interventions for Optimal Liver Function in High-Yielding Dairy Cows.","authors":"James K Drackley","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-030424-085431","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-animal-030424-085431","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Liver function is critical for high-producing dairy cows to achieve high milk production and good fertility, as well as to avoid periparturient health problems. Key processes include gluconeogenesis, fatty acid metabolism, protein synthesis, amino acid metabolism and urea formation, bile acid synthesis, detoxification, endocrine functions, and immune functions. Various tests have been used to assess liver function. Fatty liver develops when fatty acid uptake exceeds the liver's capacity to oxidize fatty acids and export triacylglycerols and may negatively affect hepatic function. Metabolomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics are opening new insights into hepatic adaptations in normal and abnormal situations, such as the roles of acylcarnitines, lysophospholipids, and sphingolipids. Nutritional strategies such as controlled energy dry cow diets and supplemental rumen-protected methionine and choline help maintain liver function during the periparturient period. Nutritional manipulations that impact liver function help to promote health and productivity of high-producing dairy cows.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":" ","pages":"207-228"},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144849465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evolution of Mammalian Regulatory Networks in the Brain. 哺乳动物大脑调节网络的进化。
IF 12.3 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-14 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-111523-102317
Rajee Ganesan, Andreas R Pfenning
{"title":"Evolution of Mammalian Regulatory Networks in the Brain.","authors":"Rajee Ganesan, Andreas R Pfenning","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-111523-102317","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-animal-111523-102317","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>comparative genomics, evolution, neuroscience, artificial intelligence, computational biology, behaviorMammals and other vertebrates exhibit an incredible diversity of complex behaviors that have evolved as these species adapted to their environments. Underlying the phenotypic diversity is molecular diversity: The brain is composed of hundreds of molecularly distinct cell types that play a variety of roles in different behaviors and neural circuits. Single cell and spatial transcriptomic techniques are providing insights into which features of those neural cell types are conserved or divergent across mammals and, more broadly, vertebrates. The ability to genomically characterize individual neurons has created opportunities to link evolution at a molecular level to evolution at the circuit and behavioral levels. Although discoveries in evolutionary biology have been made by leveraging single cell genomics, fundamental methodological challenges remain to be addressed. New types and increased complexity of data sets have spurred the development of various new computational techniques. In parallel, new genomic technologies are being developed to better perturb and study brain regulatory networks. The methods for reconstructing regulatory networks in vitro have been advancing rapidly, but challenges still exist in reliably adapting those technologies for use in vivo across a wide variety of species. As the genomic technologies and computational approaches become tractable in the brains of animals, the field is poised to make big discoveries in how complex mammalian behaviors evolve.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":" ","pages":"67-84"},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145524114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transforming Livestock Systems with Better Feeds: A Triple Win for Food and Nutrition Security, Climate Resilience, and Women and Youth Empowerment in Low- and Lower-Middle-Income Countries. 以更好的饲料改造牲畜系统:实现低收入和中低收入国家粮食和营养安全、气候适应能力以及增强妇女和青年权能的三赢。
IF 12.3 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-111523-102141
N Ludgate, C Umutoni, D Vyas, R Serra, T M Adeoti, A S Bonna, A T Adesogan
{"title":"Transforming Livestock Systems with Better Feeds: A Triple Win for Food and Nutrition Security, Climate Resilience, and Women and Youth Empowerment in Low- and Lower-Middle-Income Countries.","authors":"N Ludgate, C Umutoni, D Vyas, R Serra, T M Adeoti, A S Bonna, A T Adesogan","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-111523-102141","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-animal-111523-102141","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In low- and lower-middle-income countries, livestock systems contribute to food and nutritional security, economic growth, and the livelihoods of nearly one billion smallholders. They provide high-quality nutrition through animal-sourced foods, contribute to improved smallholder resilience, and employ more than 873 million people. Yet, persistent feed constraints exacerbated by climate change, land degradation, poor extension, feed markets, and social inequalities continue to undermine livestock productivity. This article explores how feed-focused interventions can deliver a triple win for food and nutrition security, climate resilience, and women and youth empowerment. It reviews the complexity of the regional feed systems and underlying constraints and proposes strategies to improve feed quality, availability, accessibility, and affordability, particularly through greater inclusion of women and youth, who are pivotal to the sector. The article recommends scaling evidence-based strategies to transform feed systems into inclusive and climate-smart systems that optimally enhance livestock productivity, reduce food insecurity, and improve the livelihoods of farmers and pastoralists.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":" ","pages":"181-206"},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145304057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immunogenomics Approaches to Studying Antibody Repertoires and Vaccine Responses in Ruminants. 反刍动物抗体谱和疫苗反应的免疫基因组学研究
IF 12.3 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-030424-091103
Yana Safonova, Andrew Collins, Brenda M Murdoch, Benjamin D Rosen, Timothy P L Smith, Corey T Watson
{"title":"Immunogenomics Approaches to Studying Antibody Repertoires and Vaccine Responses in Ruminants.","authors":"Yana Safonova, Andrew Collins, Brenda M Murdoch, Benjamin D Rosen, Timothy P L Smith, Corey T Watson","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-030424-091103","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-animal-030424-091103","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ruminant species are vital for agriculture, ecosystems, and conservation and remain vulnerable to infectious and zoonotic diseases. Advances in genome sequencing and genomics now enable high-resolution analysis of immunoglobulin (IG) loci and antibody repertoires uncovering extensive germline diversity, structural variation, and lineage-specific adaptations, such as ultralong cysteine-rich Abs in cattle. This review summarizes current knowledge of ruminant IG locus organization and repertoire generation and discusses the evolutionary origins of ultralong Abs. It also examines the challenges highly repetitive IG loci pose for assembly, annotation, and nomenclature and highlights emerging solutions. Finally, it describes genomic approaches for linking immune genotypes to phenotypes that create promise for improving ruminant health.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":" ","pages":"49-65"},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145574756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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