Psicologia e Saúde em Debate最新文献

{"title":"PERCEPÇÕES DE PÓS-BARIÁTRICOS SOBRE O COMPORTAMENTO ALIMENTAR NA PANDEMIA: Um estudo qualitativo","authors":"","doi":"10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a22","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic brought changes in the population's food consumption, impacting mental and physical health. This study aimed to describe perceptions about the influence of the pandemic on the eating behavior of people who underwent bariatric surgery (BS) during this period. This is a qualitative research, with the participation of six people who underwent CB during the pandemic. An online semi-structured interview was used to collect data that were later submitted to Bardin's content analysis method. Four categories were listed: relationship of emotions with food, BC decision, food in the pandemic and perception of the influence of the pandemic on BC. The results showed that emotions influence eating, and that eating was also influenced during the pandemic, given that participants reported having eaten more. The motivations for performing the BS were health issues, self-acceptance and relationship with family members, but the participants were afraid to perform the procedure due to the pandemic. It is concluded that the pandemic had an impact on the eating behavior of people undergoing BS, but its realization was positive, since obesity was a risk factor for the worsening of COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":486661,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia e Saúde em Debate","volume":"238 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135866445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EVIDÊNCIAS DE ESTRUTURA INTERNA DA ESCALA DE DEPENDÊNCIA DE EXERCÍCIO (EDS-R) NA POPULAÇÃO IDOSA","authors":"Samara Eleutério dos Santos, Flávio Rebustini","doi":"10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a21","url":null,"abstract":"Physical exercises are beneficial practices for health and active aging, but excessive practice, characterized as exercise dependence, can have harmful effects on the health of practitioners. Exercise dependence occurs when the individual prioritizes the systematic practice of exercises of any nature to the detriment of other daily activities. One of the challenges is measuring this dependence on exercise. Therefore, the objective of the study is to seek evidence of the validity of the Exercise Dependence Scale (EDS-R) for the elderly population. The sample was composed of 87 elderly people who participated in the study (mean age = 65.89; SD = 4.79 years). The recruitment of elderly people was carried out via social networks, and the instrument was applied online. For evidence of internal structure, confirmatory factor analysis was used with a maximum likelihood estimator. The reliability was measured using alpha and omega. The results show the adequacy of the factor structure, with factor loadings ranging between 0.51 and 0.91 and the items' predictive values ranging from 0.26 to 0.83. Adequate reliability with alpha = 0.90 and omega =0.91. The results pointed to evidence of the validity of the internal structure of the EDS-R and the feasibility of its use for older people.","PeriodicalId":486661,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia e Saúde em Debate","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136010363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERCEPÇÃO DE PSICÓLOGOS SOBRE A PROFILAXIA PRÉ-EXPOSIÇÃO AO HIV (PREP) EM MATO GROSSO","authors":"Déberson Ferreira de Jesus, Glória Luiza Silveira da Silva, Neuza Cristina Gomes da Costa","doi":"10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a19","url":null,"abstract":"HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is a public health strategy to reduce the probability of HIV acquisition by people at high risk of exposure. This paper addresses the perception of psychologists in the primary health care public system about the PrEP policy in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Through semi-structured interviews, we sought to understand the therapeutic itinerary in the unit where it takes, as well as the opinions and involvement of the psychologists in the implementation of PrEP. There is a lack of definition regarding the attributions and scope of action of the psychologist in relation to PrEP in health units. In some, reception is mandatory in the first service, in others only if there is a request from the user. The interviews revealed that there are distrust and prejudice in relation to the policy and users' social behaviour, as well as the recognition of the lack of training and dissemination as the primary motivations for the low adherence. Psychologists proved to be important professionals in implementing PrEP. Notwithstanding, more dialogue is needed with management at the local and state level so that doubts, beliefs, and social representations are discussed and do not compromise the effectiveness of the policy.","PeriodicalId":486661,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia e Saúde em Debate","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135487363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"O CORPO ENTRE O ENLACE DO IMPERATIVO DO SUPEREGO E O LAÇO CRIATIVO","authors":"Vivian Maia Reis, Danilo Andrade de Meneses","doi":"10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a18","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this work is to elucidate what body psychoanalysis is about, a body that goes beyond the biological, a body that pulsates, colonized by maternal language and the unconscious. This body establishes the beginning of psychoanalysis with a scientific inflection on medicine at the beginning of the 20th century, with formulations on hysteria. Breaking, thus, with Descartes' speech, I think, therefore, I exist. Lacan, with his return to Freud, approaches the mystery of this speaking body, taking into account the imaginary, symbolic and real registers; bringing up a body that enjoys, in search of a fantasy of completeness, facing an object that has been lost forever. In this way, it is interesting to think about cultural and contemporary ideals, to which this body that goes far beyond the biological is submitted, thus meeting the superegoic dictates of jouissance. This enjoyment can also be extracted from the creationist bias, with the sublimatory possibility of elevating the object to the dignity of the thing, this putting itself in the place of what we lack.","PeriodicalId":486661,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia e Saúde em Debate","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135488222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"O IMPACTO DO TRANSTORNO OBSESSIVO-COMPULSIVO NAS RELAÇÕES FAMILIARES: uma replicação sistemática","authors":"Lariane Gonçalves, André Luíz Ferreira","doi":"10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a17","url":null,"abstract":"Obsessive-compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterized by the presence of obsessions and/or compulsions that arise in a way that consumes excessive time for affected individuals, causing functional impairment and significant suffering. Considering that the family has played the role of main caregiver in the current psychosocial project, the present study aimed to investigate the overload of family members of patients previously with OCD, aiming to be a systematic replication of the study by Soares Neto et al. (2011), entitled “Overburden in family members of individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder”. For data collection the Family Burden Assessment Scale (FBIS-BR) and a questionnaire that collected sociodemographic data and related to family life were used. Seven family members of subjects with OCD participated in this research, selected by degree of proximity, over 18 years old and without ongoing mental disorders. The research carried out a survey study, with quantitative and qualitative data analysis. Its purpose was to analyze and understand the degree of objective and subjective overload of these family members. As main results high levels of overload were found, especially in the items covered by the subjective dimension of the scale, although the overall objective score was higher. Subscale A (referring to the frequency of performing daily activities) recorded the greatest impact on objective burden; while subscale E (referring to concern for psychiatric patients), compared to all subscales, had the highest mean score. In view of this, it is essential that there is greater support from health services and professionals to families, considering that they have occupied the position of main caregiver.","PeriodicalId":486661,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia e Saúde em Debate","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134972890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ATUAÇÃO E IMPORTÂNCIA DA PSICO-ONCOLOGIA","authors":"Cleaide Ataíde Lima Assunção","doi":"10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a16","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer, as well as its medical treatment, leads to a wide variety of physical and psychosocial problems and, in general, cancer patients are not prepared to deal with the psychological and emotional burden that accompanies the diagnosis of cancer and which only increases with age. time if not treated properly. Thus, psycho-oncology has emerged as an interdisciplinary field with the aim of addressing these issues and providing support for these patients. In this context, this study aims to describe the importance of psycho-oncology in the treatment of cancer patients. It was found that, when the individual is diagnosed with an oncological disease, only physical care cannot be offered, as it is a multifactorial disease, where emotions play a fundamental role. It is concluded, therefore, that the need for psycho-oncology is undeniable, especially in addressing the psychological responses to cancer, such as the initial trauma, denial, anxiety, depression, fear, anger and other manifestations during the various treatment phases.","PeriodicalId":486661,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia e Saúde em Debate","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136025692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A SOBRECARGA DO FAMILIAR DA PESSOA COM ESQUIZOFRENIA: uma revisão sistemática","authors":"Aislan José de Oliveira, Gabriele Bueno Casanova, Luiz Roberto Marquezi Ferro","doi":"10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a15","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Schizophrenia is one of the mental disorders classified as highly incapacitating, promoting a greater exclusion of this individual from his tasks performed, and from his social life. The definition of this diagnosis, although necessary, causes changes not only for this individual, but also affects his family. Objective: This article aims to investigate the occurrence of overload in family caregivers of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. Methods: The research consists of a systematic review of the literature with a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory approach. For the survey of articles in the literature, the following databases were consulted, Scielo, PePsic and the VHL Regional Portal, using the descriptors schizophrenia, burden and caregiver, and the keyword “family”, the search operator used was “and”. Results: The results found, in the selected articles, agree and point to the difficulties experienced by caregivers in the social, economic and health fields, causing high levels of burden. Conclusions: We conclude that by understanding more about the psychological impacts of family members when receiving the diagnosis of schizophrenia from their family members, we make it possible, in addition to greater knowledge of the topic about the total impact on the family, to plan strategies to minimize the impacts in family organization and structure, promoting better quality in the face of the reality of the mental disorder.","PeriodicalId":486661,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia e Saúde em Debate","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136193461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INTERVENÇÕES NA PARENTALIDADE PARA A PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE MENTAL INFANTIL MEDIADAS PELA BIBLIOTERAPIA","authors":"Sarah Donato de Moura Frota, Nilson Vieira Pinto, Thiago Medeiros da Costa Daniele, Mariana Cavalcante Martins, Karla Maria Carneiro Rolim, Mirna Albuquerque Frota","doi":"10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a14","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to understand the meanings of parenting from the perspective of parents in mental health care in early childhood, proposing interventions mediated by Bibliotherapy. This is research with a mixed approach carried out through semi-structured interviews and bibliotherapeutic focus groups. It was found that the ability to change the parents' mentality and behavior has implications for the child's development, based on the understanding of the meanings attributed by them to their children's behavior. Furthermore, the practice of metaparenting, a construct that means improving parental competence, reducing stress, and adopting positive educational practices, is effective in the exercise of parenting that promotes mental health. And it favors continuous relationships between parents and children and long-lasting social interactions, providing opportunities for the psychic, cognitive, behavioral, and emotional development of their children. It is considered that parents who have access to interventions in parenting that encourage self-knowledge (thoughts with awareness) and learning (social cognition) can generate significant transformations caused by changes in behavior and self-care, modifying the environment and social context in that the child is included.","PeriodicalId":486661,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia e Saúde em Debate","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136363810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“PSICOLOGIA POSITIVA: UMA MUDANÇA DE PERSPECTIVA” - REFLEXÕES SOBRE A VERTENTE POSITIVA NA PSICOLOGIA","authors":"Tamara Rodrigues dos Santos, Ernane Júnior da Silva Reis","doi":"10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a12","url":null,"abstract":"The dynamics of change in eating behavior are dependent on changes in the perception and attitudes of the subjects under the action of a multiplicity of factors, resulting from the appropriate psychological and psychotherapeutic intervention. Objective: To study the changes made in the psychological functionality of children and adolescents with overweight/obesity under the action of psychological intervention. Research typology: Quantitative quasi-experimental study and comparative approach between two moments: before and after the psychological intervention. Participants: 20 children and adolescents of both sexes diagnosed with overweight/obesity. Methodological instruments: Clinical-psychological interview; sociodemographic questionnaire; eating behavior questionnaire (EBQ); eating disorder inventory (EDI). Results: Overweight/obese children and adolescents, after undergoing psychological intervention actions, about eating behavior present significantly more expressive values ??in attitudes oriented towards food restriction and less expressive in attitudes oriented towards external and emotional food intake. In the triad of scales of eating disorders, the values ??are more expressive in terms of concern (obsession) with weight loss and body dissatisfaction and less expressive in attitudes oriented towards bulimic behavior. In the individual psychological characteristics: the feeling of ineffectiveness, perfectionism, interpersonal distrust, interoceptive awareness, fear of maturity, asceticism, impulsiveness, and social insecurity, there are no statistically significant differences; minute variability. Conclusion: The psychological intervention in children and adolescents with overweight/obesity brought about changes in terms of ideas, perception, and attitudes, regarding eating behavior. Changes made in the dimensions related to the subjects' behavior regarding the process of control and management of food intake, not being detected in the individual characteristics inherent to the psychic functionality. Changes in perception and attitudes show that they are reactive, situational, and circumstantial, as there is no glimpse of an effective change in the problematic pattern.","PeriodicalId":486661,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia e Saúde em Debate","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135203791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ALÉM DAS EXPLICAÇÕES CAUSAIS: a compreensão do suicídio na perspectiva da psicologia fenomenológica existencial","authors":"Roberta da Rocha Rosa, Loivo José Mallmann, Amanda Kelly Charato Sales, Andressa Bretas Bernardes, Danielle Miyuki Momose, Mariana Andrade Silva, Viviane Taís Coriolano","doi":"10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a13","url":null,"abstract":"This article is about suicide on the Phenomenological Existential Psychology perspective. The question that guides this study is: how does the Phenomenological Existential Psychology understands and analyses the suicide subject? The general goal of the article is to discuss the matter of the suicide under the heideggerian Phenomenological Existential Psychology’s view. The specific goals are: contextualize the suicide matter; to understand the finitude, death and autonomy categories; and analyse the discussion of moralization, blaming and pathologizing of the suicide. This is a narrative literature review that attempts to describe the development of such theme, through the analysis of scientific production. Starting with a statistical analysis and the different ways of understanding of the suicide, this article attempted to reach a deeper reflection about the existential matters about the phenomenon. Going through reflections about the meaning of finitude, using some ideas, such as anguish, freedom and choice, and also aspects involving matters of cause and motive. Lastly, we attempted to deepen the interpretations of traditional labelers that that remains about the ways of understanding the behavior of putting an end to one’s own life. With an emphasis for the moralizing view, of blaming and pathologizing. We hope that the discussions made can favor a point of view that encompasses the subjectivity and complexity of each existence regarding suicide.","PeriodicalId":486661,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia e Saúde em Debate","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135362924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}