“PSICOLOGIA POSITIVA: UMA MUDANÇA DE PERSPECTIVA” - REFLEXÕES SOBRE A VERTENTE POSITIVA NA PSICOLOGIA

Tamara Rodrigues dos Santos, Ernane Júnior da Silva Reis
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Abstract

The dynamics of change in eating behavior are dependent on changes in the perception and attitudes of the subjects under the action of a multiplicity of factors, resulting from the appropriate psychological and psychotherapeutic intervention. Objective: To study the changes made in the psychological functionality of children and adolescents with overweight/obesity under the action of psychological intervention. Research typology: Quantitative quasi-experimental study and comparative approach between two moments: before and after the psychological intervention. Participants: 20 children and adolescents of both sexes diagnosed with overweight/obesity. Methodological instruments: Clinical-psychological interview; sociodemographic questionnaire; eating behavior questionnaire (EBQ); eating disorder inventory (EDI). Results: Overweight/obese children and adolescents, after undergoing psychological intervention actions, about eating behavior present significantly more expressive values ??in attitudes oriented towards food restriction and less expressive in attitudes oriented towards external and emotional food intake. In the triad of scales of eating disorders, the values ??are more expressive in terms of concern (obsession) with weight loss and body dissatisfaction and less expressive in attitudes oriented towards bulimic behavior. In the individual psychological characteristics: the feeling of ineffectiveness, perfectionism, interpersonal distrust, interoceptive awareness, fear of maturity, asceticism, impulsiveness, and social insecurity, there are no statistically significant differences; minute variability. Conclusion: The psychological intervention in children and adolescents with overweight/obesity brought about changes in terms of ideas, perception, and attitudes, regarding eating behavior. Changes made in the dimensions related to the subjects' behavior regarding the process of control and management of food intake, not being detected in the individual characteristics inherent to the psychic functionality. Changes in perception and attitudes show that they are reactive, situational, and circumstantial, as there is no glimpse of an effective change in the problematic pattern.
“积极心理学:视角的改变”——对心理学积极方面的反思
饮食行为变化的动态取决于在多种因素作用下受试者的感知和态度的变化,这些变化是由适当的心理和心理治疗干预引起的。目的:探讨超重/肥胖儿童青少年心理功能在心理干预作用下的变化。研究类型学:心理干预前后两个时刻的定量准实验研究与比较方法。参与者:20名被诊断为超重/肥胖的男女儿童和青少年。方法工具:临床心理访谈;社会人口调查问卷;饮食行为问卷;饮食失调量表(EDI)。结果:超重/肥胖儿童和青少年在接受心理干预行动后,关于饮食行为的表达价值显著增加??在对食物限制的态度上,在对外部和情感食物摄入的态度上表达较少。在饮食失调三联量表中,值??在关注(痴迷)减肥和对身体的不满方面表达得更多,而在对暴食行为的态度上表达得更少。在个体心理特征方面:无效能感、完美主义、人际不信任、内感受意识、成熟恐惧、苦行主义、冲动、社会不安全感,差异均无统计学意义;分钟的可变性。结论:超重/肥胖儿童青少年的心理干预使其饮食行为的观念、认知和态度发生了变化。在控制和管理食物摄入过程中,与受试者行为相关的维度发生的变化,并未在心理功能固有的个体特征中被检测到。感知和态度的变化表明它们是反应性的、情境性的和环境性的,因为在有问题的模式中看不到有效的变化。
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