Psicologia e Saúde em Debate最新文献

AMPLIANDO HORIZONTES: Integração de saberes para além do consultório psicológico 拓展视野：将知识融入心理学家办公室以外的领域

Psicologia e Saúde em Debate Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.22289/2446-922x.v10n1a16

S. Pires

{"title":"AMPLIANDO HORIZONTES: Integração de saberes para além do consultório psicológico","authors":"S. Pires","doi":"10.22289/2446-922x.v10n1a16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/2446-922x.v10n1a16","url":null,"abstract":"In this theoretical essay, we explore the imperative to reposition Clinical Psychology, emphasizing the challenges it faces due to limitations imposed by biases that restrict the utilization of its knowledge to conventional therapeutic settings. We contemplate the necessity to, at least partially, overcome the fragmentation of psychological knowledge to foster the emergence of more integrative approaches. We underscore the resistance that emerges from the broad association of Clinical Psychology with the medical model or the dichotomy of health versus disease. To address this misconception, we stress the importance of integratively linking knowledge constructed across various fields of Psychology. Examples are provided to illustrate the imperative use of innovative strategies in integrating transversal and heterodox approaches, incorporating contributions from Clinical Psychology. The application of adaptable clinical techniques for unconventional contexts, such as utilizing Psychodrama in socio-emotional education, underscores the relevance of this adaptation in addressing issues like violence and the deconstruction of prejudices. In conclusion, the promotion of a more integrative Psychology proves essential for delving deeper into knowledge and devising solutions for complex problems. By challenging prejudices and expanding the application scope of practical-scientific knowledge derived from Clinical Psychology, we highlight its potential contribution to constructing a more comprehensive understanding of the human experience.","PeriodicalId":486661,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia e Saúde em Debate","volume":"31 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140259739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

O PAPEL DO PSICÓLOGO NOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: Uma revisão integrativa de literatura 心理学家在儿童和青少年姑息治疗中的作用：综合文献综述

Psicologia e Saúde em Debate Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.22289/2446-922x.v10n1a15

Natália Salm Loch, Beatriz Carla Koch

{"title":"O PAPEL DO PSICÓLOGO NOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: Uma revisão integrativa de literatura","authors":"Natália Salm Loch, Beatriz Carla Koch","doi":"10.22289/2446-922x.v10n1a15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/2446-922x.v10n1a15","url":null,"abstract":"Pediatric palliative care (PPCs) seeks to promote quality of life in patients or families of children and adolescents with illnesses or conditions that threaten and/or limit life. CPPs are carried out by multidisciplinary teams and the psychologist is one of the professionals who can be part of them. However, the role of the psychologist in this context remains unsystematized in empirical studies and literature reviews. Thus, the objective of this article was to describe, through an integrative literature review, the state of the art of the psychologist's role in palliative care for children and teenagers. It was used the Prisma P protocol, in which 12 databases were accessed and 968 studies were extracted. Six articles were included at the end of screening the abstracts and reading the studies. The publications were analyzed by deductive-inductive thematic analysis, creating three categories: (1) concept of CPPs and end of life, (2) role of the psychologist in CPPs, and (3) understandings about the role of the psychologist in CPPs. The results indicate that the role of the psychologist in CPPs covers all moments of care: focusing on management of emotions, interpersonal relationships, communication, supporting family members after death, beyond the possibility of assisting other health professionals and doing training or supervision. It was observed that there is little integration of psychologists in PPC teams, and a small distinction in the scientific literature regarding the support provided by psychologists and other professionals.","PeriodicalId":486661,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia e Saúde em Debate","volume":"62 9‐10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140261562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EMPATIA E TRAÇOS DE PSICOPATIA NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: Um estudo correlacional 青少年的同情心和心理情感特征：一项相关研究

Psicologia e Saúde em Debate Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.22289/2446-922x.v10n1a14

L. Claro, Bárbara Veiga dos Santos Medeiros, Fernanda de Vargas, G. Gauer, S. Costa, Silvio José Lemos Vasconcellos

{"title":"EMPATIA E TRAÇOS DE PSICOPATIA NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: Um estudo correlacional","authors":"L. Claro, Bárbara Veiga dos Santos Medeiros, Fernanda de Vargas, G. Gauer, S. Costa, Silvio José Lemos Vasconcellos","doi":"10.22289/2446-922x.v10n1a14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/2446-922x.v10n1a14","url":null,"abstract":"The study has investigated the adequacy of PCL: YV for the evaluation of teenagers from public schools that have not been in conflict with law. Also, it aimed to identify social demographic profile and, using psychological evaluation, investigated the correlation among the constructs of scales EMRI and PCL: YV as well as the association between empathy and traces of psychopathy. The research checked if scale PCL: YV was sensitive to antisocial characteristics in a communitarian sample of adolescents in which the participants didn’t show mental disorders associated to psychopathy. The sample was compound by 40 students of the male gender from three schools of the state net of a municipality in Rio Grande do Sul, their ages between twelve and seventeen years old. The research consisted of a transversal study, descriptive and correlational that aimed to explore relationships that might exist among the variables of the used scales. The sample measured low score on the inventory PCL: YV for characteristics of traces of psychopathy not stating diagnosis in adulthood, as well as high score for empathy levels. The results of the study revealed that the smaller the traces of psychopathy in adolescence, the biggest the levels of empathy.","PeriodicalId":486661,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia e Saúde em Debate","volume":"96 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140261331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA CONTRA A MULHER SOB A PERSPECTIVA TEÓRICA INTERSECCIONAL: Uma revisão narrativa 从跨学科理论角度看针对妇女的产科暴力：叙述性综述

Psicologia e Saúde em Debate Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.22289/2446-922x.v10n1a13

Maria Alice Alves, Diego Ramon Alves

引用次数: 0

TRANSTORNO DEPRESSIVO E DOENÇA FALCIFORME: O estado da arte 抑郁障碍和衰竭疾病：最新进展

Psicologia e Saúde em Debate Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.22289/2446-922x.v10n1a11

Laura Carvalho de Camargo, Natália Carvalho de Camargo, Luiz Henrique Alves Costa, Julia Bettencourt Lucena, Maria Sebastiana Silva, RomesBittencourt Nogueira Sousa

{"title":"TRANSTORNO DEPRESSIVO E DOENÇA FALCIFORME: O estado da arte","authors":"Laura Carvalho de Camargo, Natália Carvalho de Camargo, Luiz Henrique Alves Costa, Julia Bettencourt Lucena, Maria Sebastiana Silva, RomesBittencourt Nogueira Sousa","doi":"10.22289/2446-922x.v10n1a11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/2446-922x.v10n1a11","url":null,"abstract":"The connection between sickle cell disease and depression, although crucial, remains an inadequately explored field, calling for further investigation. This notably concerning health scenario demands more specialized attention from professionals in the field. The present study aims to meticulously analyze the relationship between sickle cell disease and depression, delving into the state of the art on this subject, incorporating sources such as articles, books, dissertations, and theses. Individuals with sickle cell disease show a propensity for elevated levels of depression compared to the general population. Additionally, it has been observed that patients with sickle cell disease and depression experience an intensification of pain compared to their counterparts without depression, suggesting an intrinsic correlation between pain and both conditions. The in-depth analysis of the pathophysiology of both sickle cell disease and depression played a fundamental role in understanding this interconnection. It is concluded that the quality of life for these individuals is compromised, not only in terms of pathophysiological aspects but also in the realms of mental health, highlighting a significant increase in morbidity associated with the presence of depression. In this context, seeking medical assistance proves crucial to mitigate the impacts on the mental health of individuals with sickle cell disease, emphasizing the need for a holistic and integrated approach to substantially improve their quality of life.","PeriodicalId":486661,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia e Saúde em Debate","volume":"49 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140264458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ENVELHECIMENTO E CÂNCER: O processo de adoecimento oncológico em idosos 老龄化与癌症：老年人患肿瘤疾病的过程

Psicologia e Saúde em Debate Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.22289/2446-922x.v10n1a10

Laryssa Silva de Alcântara, Jeisiane dos Santos Lima, Luis Eduardo Werneck de Carvalho, José Henrique Santos Silva

引用次数: 0

MATRICIAMENTO EM SAÚDE MENTAL: Concepções, mudanças e dificuldades de profissionais da atenção básica 精神保健：初级保健专业人员的观念、变化和困难

Psicologia e Saúde em Debate Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.22289/2446-922x.v10n1a12

Alexandra Iglesias, Meyrielle Belotti, L. Z. Avellar

引用次数: 0

A INFLUENCIA DAS REDES SOCIAIS NO HIPERCONSUMO NA SOCIEDADE PÓS-MODERNA 社交网络对后现代社会超前消费的影响

Psicologia e Saúde em Debate Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a34

Mariana Helloá de Oliveira Gomes

引用次数: 0

CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA CONDUTA AUTOLESIVA EM ADOLESCENTES: um estudo descritivo 青少年自残行为特征:描述性研究

Psicologia e Saúde em Debate Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a20

Antonio Pinto Junior, Claudia Henschel de Lima, Thalles Cavalcanti dos Santos Mendonça, Hiago Teixeira Damaciano, Ian Paschoal da Silva Teixeira, Vitória Lopes da Silva de Oliveira

{"title":"CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA CONDUTA AUTOLESIVA EM ADOLESCENTES: um estudo descritivo","authors":"Antonio Pinto Junior, Claudia Henschel de Lima, Thalles Cavalcanti dos Santos Mendonça, Hiago Teixeira Damaciano, Ian Paschoal da Silva Teixeira, Vitória Lopes da Silva de Oliveira","doi":"10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a20","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is the result of research on self-injury in the transition from childhood to adolescence. The objective is to present and discuss the research results of a survey on the characteristics of self-injurious behavior among adolescents in the city of Volta Redonda/RJ. A Cross-sectional study with 61 pre-adolescents and adolescents assisted by the Specialized Reference Center for Social Assistance of both sexes, aged between 10 and 16 years old, with self-harm practice, seeking to collect data on the characterization of this behavior, sociodemographic profile and referrals made. Data analysis was conducted through the categorization of interviews, descriptive analysis of simple and relative frequency survey, and standard deviation. As a result, most participants are female (80.3%), between 13 and 14 years old (50.9%), who predominantly used sharp objects (88.5%), mainly affecting arms, hands, or wrists (94.1%). Family conflicts stand out (83.6%) as a motivation and the majority (50.8%) were not referred for treatment. With these results, the study had concluded that knowledge about the characterization of self-injurious behavior in adolescents is fundamental for the design of public policies for prevention and psychosocial assistance for adolescents.","PeriodicalId":486661,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia e Saúde em Debate","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135506074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ENTENDENDO OS PRINCIPAIS DÉFICITS DE MEMÓRIA NA FASE INICIAL DA DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER 了解阿尔茨海默病早期的主要记忆缺陷

Psicologia e Saúde em Debate Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a32

Luciana Valle de Souza Reis, Alessandra Cristina de Oliveira, Marcos de Moura Oliveira

{"title":"ENTENDENDO OS PRINCIPAIS DÉFICITS DE MEMÓRIA NA FASE INICIAL DA DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER","authors":"Luciana Valle de Souza Reis, Alessandra Cristina de Oliveira, Marcos de Moura Oliveira","doi":"10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/2446-922x.v9n2a32","url":null,"abstract":"This work aims to present an understanding of the main memory deficits in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease. For this, a bibliographical research was carried out in the Google Scholar database with keywords such as \"early stage of Alzheimer's disease\", \"semantic memory\" and \"episodic memory\". We explored the complexity of the disease, characterized by neurodegeneration and brain atrophy, with memory loss as a prominent symptom. We analyzed the phases of the disease, focusing on the initial phase subdivided into three stages. We detail each stage, highlighting its characteristics. We address biological changes, including the formation of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, which disrupt synapses and affect communication between neurons. In the section on memory, we identify the affected types, mainly episodic and semantic memory, highlighting their importance in the early stages. We explore the relationship between biological changes and memory deficits. We conclude by emphasizing the complexity of the disease, the need for continuous research and the importance of early diagnosis. We discuss challenges in formulating universal treatments due to individual variation and societal changes. We highlight the urgency of future research to face the challenges of this devastating disease.","PeriodicalId":486661,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia e Saúde em Debate","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135665631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0