青少年的同情心和心理情感特征:一项相关研究

L. Claro, Bárbara Veiga dos Santos Medeiros, Fernanda de Vargas, G. Gauer, S. Costa, Silvio José Lemos Vasconcellos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究调查了《PCL:YV》是否适用于评估来自公立学校的未触犯法律的青少年。此外,研究还旨在确定社会人口概况,并通过心理评估,调查了 EMRI 和 PCL: YV 量表结构之间的相关性,以及移情与心理变态痕迹之间的关联。这项研究检验了 PCL: YV 量表是否对社区青少年样本中的反社会特征敏感,在这些样本中,参与者并未表现出与心理变态相关的精神障碍。样本由来自南里奥格兰德州一个市的三所学校的 40 名男生组成,他们的年龄在 12 至 17 岁之间。研究包括横向研究、描述性研究和相关研究,旨在探索所用量表的变量之间可能存在的关系。样本在《PCL:YV》量表中测得的成年后未被确诊的心理变态痕迹特征得分较低,而移情水平得分较高。研究结果显示,青少年时期的心理变态痕迹越小,移情水平就越高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EMPATIA E TRAÇOS DE PSICOPATIA NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: Um estudo correlacional
The study has investigated the adequacy of PCL: YV for the evaluation of teenagers from public schools that have not been in conflict with law. Also, it aimed to identify social demographic profile and, using psychological evaluation, investigated the correlation among the constructs of scales EMRI and PCL: YV as well as the association between empathy and traces of psychopathy. The research checked if scale PCL: YV was sensitive to antisocial characteristics in a communitarian sample of adolescents in which the participants didn’t show mental disorders associated to psychopathy. The sample was compound by 40 students of the male gender from three schools of the state net of a municipality in Rio Grande do Sul, their ages between twelve and seventeen years old. The research consisted of a transversal study, descriptive and correlational that aimed to explore relationships that might exist among the variables of the used scales. The sample measured low score on the inventory PCL: YV for characteristics of traces of psychopathy not stating diagnosis in adulthood, as well as high score for empathy levels. The results of the study revealed that the smaller the traces of psychopathy in adolescence, the biggest the levels of empathy.
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