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Annual Review of Vision Science最新文献

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Two Sides of the Same Coin: Efficient and Predictive Neural Coding. 一枚硬币的两面高效和预测性神经编码。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2023-09-15 Epub Date: 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-112122-020941
Michael B Manookin, Fred Rieke
{"title":"Two Sides of the Same Coin: Efficient and Predictive Neural Coding.","authors":"Michael B Manookin, Fred Rieke","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-112122-020941","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-112122-020941","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Some visual properties are consistent across a wide range of environments, while other properties are more labile. The efficient coding hypothesis states that many of these regularities in the environment can be discarded from neural representations, thus allocating more of the brain's dynamic range to properties that are likely to vary. This paradigm is less clear about how the visual system prioritizes different pieces of information that vary across visual environments. One solution is to prioritize information that can be used to predict future events, particularly those that guide behavior. The relationship between the efficient coding and future prediction paradigms is an area of active investigation. In this review, we argue that these paradigms are complementary and often act on distinct components of the visual input. We also discuss how normative approaches to efficient coding and future prediction can be integrated.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"9 ","pages":"293-311"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10644925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Essential Role of the Choriocapillaris in Vision: Novel Insights from Imaging and Molecular Biology. 绒毛膜在视觉中的重要作用:来自成像和分子生物学的新见解。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-100820-085958
Kelly Mulfaul, Jonathan F Russell, Andrew P Voigt, Edwin M Stone, Budd A Tucker, Robert F Mullins
{"title":"The Essential Role of the Choriocapillaris in Vision: Novel Insights from Imaging and Molecular Biology.","authors":"Kelly Mulfaul,&nbsp;Jonathan F Russell,&nbsp;Andrew P Voigt,&nbsp;Edwin M Stone,&nbsp;Budd A Tucker,&nbsp;Robert F Mullins","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100820-085958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-100820-085958","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The choriocapillaris, a dense capillary network located at the posterior pole of the eye, is essential for supporting normal vision, supplying nutrients, and removing waste products from photoreceptor cells and the retinal pigment epithelium. The anatomical location, heterogeneity, and homeostatic interactions with surrounding cell types make the choroid complex to study both in vivo and in vitro. Recent advances in single-cell RNA sequencing, in vivo imaging, and in vitro cell modeling are vastly improving our knowledge of the choroid and its role in normal health and in age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Histologically, loss of endothelial cells (ECs) of the choriocapillaris occurs early in AMD concomitant with elevated formation of the membrane attack complex of complement. Advanced imaging has allowed us to visualize early choroidal blood flow changes in AMD in living patients, supporting histological findings of loss of choroidal ECs. Single-cell RNA sequencing is being used to characterize choroidal cell types transcriptionally and discover their altered patterns of gene expression in aging and disease. Advances in induced pluripotent stem cell protocols and 3D cultures will allow us to closely mimic the in vivo microenvironment of the choroid in vitro to better understand the mechanism leading to choriocapillaris loss in AMD.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"8 ","pages":"33-52"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9668353/pdf/nihms-1847535.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10002395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Calcium Channels in Retinal Function and Disease. 钙通道在视网膜功能和疾病中的作用。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2022-09-15 Epub Date: 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-012121-111325
Brittany Williams, J Wesley Maddox, Amy Lee
{"title":"Calcium Channels in Retinal Function and Disease.","authors":"Brittany Williams, J Wesley Maddox, Amy Lee","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-012121-111325","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-012121-111325","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Voltage-gated Ca<sup>2+</sup> (Ca<sub>v</sub>) channels play pivotal roles in regulating gene transcription, neuronal excitability, and neurotransmitter release. To meet the spatial and temporal demands of visual signaling, Ca<sub>v</sub> channels exhibit unusual properties in the retina compared to their counterparts in other areas of the nervous system. In this article, we review current concepts regarding the specific subtypes of Ca<sub>v</sub> channels expressed in the retina, their intrinsic properties and forms of modulation, and how their dysregulation could lead to retinal disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"8 ","pages":"53-77"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10024244/pdf/nihms-1872931.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9504154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do You See What I See? Diversity in Human Color Perception. 你看到我看到的了吗？人类色彩感知的多样性。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-093020-112820
J. Bosten
{"title":"Do You See What I See? Diversity in Human Color Perception.","authors":"J. Bosten","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-093020-112820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-093020-112820","url":null,"abstract":"In our tendency to discuss the objective properties of the external world, we may fail to notice that our subjective perceptions of those properties differ between individuals. Variability at all levels of the color vision system creates diversity in color perception, from discrimination to color matching, appearance, and subjective experience, such that each of us lives in a unique perceptual world. In this review, I discuss what is known about individual differences in color perception and its determinants, particularly considering genetically mediated variability in cone photopigments and the paradoxical effects of visual environments in both contributing to and counteracting individual differences. I make the case that, as well as being of interest in their own right and crucial for a complete account of color vision, individual differences can be used as a methodological tool in color science for the insights that they offer about the underlying mechanisms of perception. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Vision Science, Volume 8 is September 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49358812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Visual Attention in the Prefrontal Cortex. 前额皮质的视觉注意力。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-100720-031711
J. Martinez-Trujillo
{"title":"Visual Attention in the Prefrontal Cortex.","authors":"J. Martinez-Trujillo","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100720-031711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-100720-031711","url":null,"abstract":"Voluntary attention selects behaviorally relevant signals for further processing while filtering out distracter signals. Neural correlates of voluntary visual attention have been reported across multiple areas of the primate visual processing streams, with the earliest and strongest effects isolated in the prefrontal cortex. In this article, I review evidence supporting the hypothesis that signals guiding the allocation of voluntary attention emerge in areas of the prefrontal cortex and reach upstream areas to modulate the processing of incoming visual information according to its behavioral relevance. Areas located anterior and dorsal to the arcuate sulcus and the frontal eye fields produce signals that guide the allocation of spatial attention. Areas located anterior and ventral to the arcuate sulcus produce signals for feature-based attention. Prefrontal microcircuits are particularly suited to supporting voluntary attention because of their ability to generate attentional template signals and implement signal gating and their extensive connectivity with the rest of the brain. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Vision Science, Volume 8 is September 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44730410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Eye Movements as a Window into Decision-Making. 眼动作为决策的窗口。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-100720-125029
M. Spering
{"title":"Eye Movements as a Window into Decision-Making.","authors":"M. Spering","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100720-125029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-100720-125029","url":null,"abstract":"For over 100 years, eye movements have been studied and used as indicators of human sensory and cognitive functions. This review evaluates how eye movements contribute to our understanding of the processes that underlie decision-making. Eye movement metrics signify the visual and task contexts in which information is accumulated and weighed. They indicate the efficiency with which we evaluate the instructions for decision tasks, the timing and duration of decision formation, the expected reward associated with a decision, the accuracy of the decision outcome, and our ability to predict and feel confident about a decision. Because of their continuous nature, eye movements provide an exciting opportunity to probe decision processes noninvasively in real time. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Vision Science, Volume 8 is September 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47437910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Binocular Integration in the Primate Primary Visual Cortex. 灵长类初级视觉皮层的双眼整合。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-100720-112922
A. Maier, M. Cox, J. Westerberg, K. Dougherty
{"title":"Binocular Integration in the Primate Primary Visual Cortex.","authors":"A. Maier, M. Cox, J. Westerberg, K. Dougherty","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100720-112922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-100720-112922","url":null,"abstract":"binocular vision, binocular fusion, binocular combination, LGN, V1.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47760410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Retinal Encoding of Natural Scenes. 自然场景的视网膜编码。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-100820-114239
Dimokratis Karamanlis, H. Schreyer, T. Gollisch
{"title":"Retinal Encoding of Natural Scenes.","authors":"Dimokratis Karamanlis, H. Schreyer, T. Gollisch","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100820-114239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-100820-114239","url":null,"abstract":"An ultimate goal in retina science is to understand how the neural circuit of the retina processes natural visual scenes. Yet most studies in laboratories have long been performed with simple, artificial visual stimuli such as full-field illumination, spots of light, or gratings. The underlying assumption is that the features of the retina thus identified carry over to the more complex scenario of natural scenes. As the application of corresponding natural settings is becoming more commonplace in experimental investigations, this assumption is being put to the test and opportunities arise to discover processing features that are triggered by specific aspects of natural scenes. Here, we review how natural stimuli have been used to probe, refine, and complement knowledge accumulated under simplified stimuli, and we discuss challenges and opportunities along the way toward a comprehensive understanding of the encoding of natural scenes. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Vision Science, Volume 8 is September 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48932502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Spike-Gamma Phase Relationship in the Visual Cortex. 视觉皮层的尖峰-伽玛相位关系。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-100419-104530
Supratim Ray
{"title":"Spike-Gamma Phase Relationship in the Visual Cortex.","authors":"Supratim Ray","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100419-104530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-100419-104530","url":null,"abstract":"Gamma oscillations (30-70 Hz) have been hypothesized to play a role in cortical function. Most of the proposed mechanisms involve rhythmic modulation of neuronal excitability at gamma frequencies, leading to modulation of spike timing relative to the rhythm. I first show that the gamma band could be more privileged than other frequencies in observing spike-field interactions even in the absence of genuine gamma rhythmicity and discuss several biases in spike-gamma phase estimation. I then discuss the expected spike-gamma phase according to several hypotheses. Inconsistent with the phase-coding hypothesis (but not with others), the spike-gamma phase does not change with changes in stimulus intensity or attentional state, with spikes preferentially occurring 2-4 ms before the trough, but with substantial variability. However, this phase relationship is expected even when gamma is a byproduct of excitatory-inhibitory interactions. Given that gamma occurs in short bursts, I argue that the debate over the role of gamma is a matter of semantics. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Vision Science, Volume 8 is September 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48237551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
More Than the Face: Representations of Bodies in the Inferior Temporal Cortex. 不仅仅是脸：身体在颞下皮层的表现。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-100720-113429
R. Vogels
{"title":"More Than the Face: Representations of Bodies in the Inferior Temporal Cortex.","authors":"R. Vogels","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100720-113429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-100720-113429","url":null,"abstract":"Visual representations of bodies, in addition to those of faces, contribute to the recognition of con- and heterospecifics, to action recognition, and to nonverbal communication. Despite its importance, the neural basis of the visual analysis of bodies has been less studied than that of faces. In this article, I review what is known about the neural processing of bodies, focusing on the macaque temporal visual cortex. Early single-unit recording work suggested that the temporal visual cortex contains representations of body parts and bodies, with the dorsal bank of the superior temporal sulcus representing bodily actions. Subsequent functional magnetic resonance imaging studies in both humans and monkeys showed several temporal cortical regions that are strongly activated by bodies. Single-unit recordings in the macaque body patches suggest that these represent mainly body shape features. More anterior patches show a greater viewpoint-tolerant selectivity for body features, which may reflect a processing principle shared with other object categories, including faces. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Vision Science, Volume 8 is September 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44952138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
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