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Annual Review of Vision Science最新文献

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Patient-Reported Measures of the Effects of Vision Impairments and Low Vision Rehabilitation on Functioning in Daily Life. 患者报告的视力障碍和低视力康复对日常生活功能的影响。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-100620-022121
R. Massof
{"title":"Patient-Reported Measures of the Effects of Vision Impairments and Low Vision Rehabilitation on Functioning in Daily Life.","authors":"R. Massof","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100620-022121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-100620-022121","url":null,"abstract":"The quantification of vision impairments dates to the mid-nineteenth century with standardization of visual acuity and visual field measures in the eye clinic. Attempts to quantify the impact of vision impairments on patients' lives did not receive clinical attention until the close of the twentieth century. Although formal psychometric theories and measurement instruments were well developed and commonplace in educational testing, as well as in various areas in psychology and rehabilitation medicine, the late start applying them to clinical vision research created a vacuum that invited poorly developed and poorly functioning instruments and analytic methods. Although this research is still burdened with legacy instruments, mandates by regulatory agencies to include the patients' perspectives and preferences in the evaluation of clinical outcomes have stimulated the development and validation of self-report instruments grounded in modern psychometric theory and methods. Here I review the progress and accomplishments of applying modern psychometrics to clinical vision research. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Vision Science, Volume 8 is September 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41714701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Feature Detection by Retinal Ganglion Cells. 视网膜神经节细胞的特征检测。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-100419-112009
D. Kerschensteiner
{"title":"Feature Detection by Retinal Ganglion Cells.","authors":"D. Kerschensteiner","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100419-112009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-100419-112009","url":null,"abstract":"Retinal circuits transform the pixel representation of photoreceptors into the feature representations of ganglion cells, whose axons transmit these representations to the brain. Functional, morphological, and transcriptomic surveys have identified more than 40 retinal ganglion cell (RGC) types in mice. RGCs extract features of varying complexity; some simply signal local differences in brightness (i.e., luminance contrast), whereas others detect specific motion trajectories. To understand the retina, we need to know how retinal circuits give rise to the diverse RGC feature representations. A catalog of the RGC feature set, in turn, is fundamental to understanding visual processing in the brain. Anterograde tracing indicates that RGCs innervate more than 50 areas in the mouse brain. Current maps connecting RGC types to brain areas are rudimentary, as is our understanding of how retinal signals are transformed downstream to guide behavior. In this article, I review the feature selectivities of mouse RGCs, how they arise, and how they are utilized downstream. Not only is knowledge of the behavioral purpose of RGC signals critical for understanding the retinal contributions to vision; it can also guide us to the most relevant areas of visual feature space. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Vision Science, Volume 8 is September 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45201607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Recent Treatment Advances in Amblyopia. 弱视的最新治疗进展。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-100720-022550
Kimberly Meier, K. Tarczy-Hornoch
{"title":"Recent Treatment Advances in Amblyopia.","authors":"Kimberly Meier, K. Tarczy-Hornoch","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100720-022550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-100720-022550","url":null,"abstract":"Occlusion therapy has a long history as the gold standard treatment for amblyopia. Over the past two decades, large multicenter randomized controlled trials and objective dose-monitoring studies have characterized the effects of refractive correction, patching, and atropine penalization, providing insights into the impact of factors such as age and treatment dose. More recent approaches, whose development has been accelerated by advances in technology, are designed to provide different stimulation to the amblyopic eye and the fellow eye. This review explores a variety of such dichoptic approaches, categorized according to whether they primarily feature requisite use of the amblyopic eye in the face of fellow-eye masking, integration of visual information from both eyes, or reduction of stimulus salience in the fellow eye. It is still unclear whether dichoptic treatments are superior to traditional, low-cost treatment methods or whether their therapeutic mechanisms are fundamentally different from those of established treatments. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Vision Science, Volume 8 is September 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41597526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Sensory Perception in Autism: What Can We Learn? 自闭症的感觉知觉：我们能学到什么？
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/dnce2
Bat-Sheva Hadad, Amit Yashar
{"title":"Sensory Perception in Autism: What Can We Learn?","authors":"Bat-Sheva Hadad, Amit Yashar","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/dnce2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/dnce2","url":null,"abstract":"Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder of unknown etiology. Recently, there has been a growing interest in sensory processing in autism as a core phenotype. However, basic questions remain unanswered. Here, we review the major findings and models of perception in autism and point to methodological issues that have led to conflicting results. We show that popular models of perception in autism, such as the reduced prior hypothesis, cannot explain the many and varied findings. To resolve these issues, we point to the benefits of using rigorous psychophysical methods to study perception in autism. We advocate for perceptual models that provide a detailed explanation of behavior while also taking into account factors such as context, learning, and attention. Furthermore, we demonstrate the importance of tracking changes over the course of development to reveal the causal pathways and compensatory mechanisms. Finally, we propose a developmental perceptual narrowing account of the condition. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Vision Science, Volume 8 is September 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41755259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Remembering the Past to See the Future. 回顾过去，展望未来。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-093019-112249
Nicole C Rust, Stephanie E Palmer
{"title":"Remembering the Past to See the Future.","authors":"Nicole C Rust,&nbsp;Stephanie E Palmer","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-093019-112249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-093019-112249","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In addition to the role that our visual system plays in determining what we are seeing right now, visual computations contribute in important ways to predicting what we will see next. While the role of memory in creating future predictions is often overlooked, efficient predictive computation requires the use of information about the past to estimate future events. In this article, we introduce a framework for understanding the relationship between memory and visual prediction and review the two classes of mechanisms that the visual system relies on to create future predictions. We also discuss the principles that define the mapping from predictive computations to predictive mechanisms and how downstream brain areas interpret the predictive signals computed by the visual system.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"7 ","pages":"349-365"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9751846/pdf/nihms-1853891.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10338794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Impact of Photoreceptor Loss on Retinal Circuitry. 光感受器丧失对视网膜回路的影响。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-100119-124713
Joo Yeun Lee, Rachel A Care, Luca Della Santina, Felice A Dunn
{"title":"Impact of Photoreceptor Loss on Retinal Circuitry.","authors":"Joo Yeun Lee,&nbsp;Rachel A Care,&nbsp;Luca Della Santina,&nbsp;Felice A Dunn","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100119-124713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-100119-124713","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Our sense of sight relies on photoreceptors, which transduce photons into the nervous system's electrochemical interpretation of the visual world. These precious photoreceptors can be disrupted by disease, injury, and aging. Once photoreceptors start to die, but before blindness occurs, the remaining retinal circuitry can withstand, mask, or exacerbate the photoreceptor deficit and potentially be receptive to newfound therapies for vision restoration. To maximize the retina's receptivity to therapy, one must understand the conditions that influence the state of the remaining retina. In this review, we provide an overview of the retina's structure and function in health and disease. We analyze a collection of observations on photoreceptor disruption and generate a predictive model to identify parameters that influence the retina's response. Finally, we speculate on whether the retina, with its remarkable capacity to function over light levels spanning nine orders of magnitude, uses these same adaptational mechanisms to withstand and perhaps mask photoreceptor loss.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"7 ","pages":"105-128"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8711296/pdf/nihms-1758933.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10237577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Calcium Channels in Retinal Function and Disease. 钙通道在视网膜功能和疾病中的作用。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2021-01-25 DOI: 10.20944/PREPRINTS202101.0466.V1
B. Williams, Wesley Maddox, Amy Lee
{"title":"Calcium Channels in Retinal Function and Disease.","authors":"B. Williams, Wesley Maddox, Amy Lee","doi":"10.20944/PREPRINTS202101.0466.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20944/PREPRINTS202101.0466.V1","url":null,"abstract":"Voltage-gated Ca2+ (Cav) channels play pivotal roles in regulating gene transcription, neuronal excitability, and neurotransmitter release. To meet the spatial and temporal demands of visual signaling, Cav channels exhibit unusual properties in the retina compared to their counterparts in other areas of the nervous system. In this article, we review current concepts regarding the specific subtypes of Cav channels expressed in the retina, their intrinsic properties and forms of modulation, and how their dysregulation could lead to retinal disease. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Vision Science, Volume 8 is September 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45629422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Pathophysiology of Retinopathy of Prematurity 早产儿视网膜病变的病理生理学
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-6552-6_1
M. Hartnett
{"title":"The Pathophysiology of Retinopathy of Prematurity","authors":"M. Hartnett","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-6552-6_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6552-6_1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51103857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Notice of Withdrawal: Retinal Vasculature in Development and Diseases. 退出通知:视网膜血管系统的发育和疾病。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vs-04-091720-200001
Ye Sun, Lois E H Smith
{"title":"Notice of Withdrawal: Retinal Vasculature in Development and Diseases.","authors":"Ye Sun,&nbsp;Lois E H Smith","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vs-04-091720-200001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vs-04-091720-200001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article was withdrawn on October 15, 2020, at the request of the journal editors, with agreement from the authors, owing to a substantial amount of unattributed or improperly cited text overlap with other sources. In accordance with Annual Reviews' commitment to transparency, the original PDF of the article remains available for download at <b>https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034018</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"0 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7607514/pdf/nihms-1641478.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38586685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Microglia Activation and Inflammation During the Death of Mammalian Photoreceptors. 哺乳动物光感受器死亡过程中的小胶质细胞活化和炎症。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2020-09-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-121219-081730
Sarah J Karlen, Eric B Miller, Marie E Burns
{"title":"Microglia Activation and Inflammation During the Death of Mammalian Photoreceptors.","authors":"Sarah J Karlen,&nbsp;Eric B Miller,&nbsp;Marie E Burns","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-121219-081730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-121219-081730","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Photoreceptors are highly specialized sensory neurons with unique metabolic and physiological requirements. These requirements are partially met by Müller glia and cells of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), which provide essential metabolites, phagocytose waste, and control the composition of the surrounding microenvironment. A third vital supporting cell type, the retinal microglia, can provide photoreceptors with neurotrophic support or exacerbate neuroinflammation and hasten neuronal cell death. Understanding the physiological requirements for photoreceptor homeostasis and the factors that drive microglia to best promote photoreceptor survival has important implications for the treatment and prevention of blinding degenerative diseases like retinitis pigmentosa and age-related macular degeneration.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"6 ","pages":"149-169"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-vision-121219-081730","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9707449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
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