Ain Shams Engineering Journal最新文献

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The first principal study of decorated hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets with Ni and Pd atoms as drug carrier 以镍和钯原子装饰的六方氮化硼纳米片作为药物载体的首次主要研究
IF 6 2区 工程技术
Ain Shams Engineering Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.asej.2024.102952
Ziming Wang , Yu Wan , Hongxia Li, Yi Wang
{"title":"The first principal study of decorated hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets with Ni and Pd atoms as drug carrier","authors":"Ziming Wang ,&nbsp;Yu Wan ,&nbsp;Hongxia Li,&nbsp;Yi Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.asej.2024.102952","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asej.2024.102952","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Development of advanced materials for drug delivery is of great importance for efficient cancer therapy. Among various materials for drug delivery, boron nitride has attracted much attention due to its unique properties for pharmaceutical applications. The efficiency of pure boron nitride nanosheets (BNNS) and modified BNNS by Ni and Pd atoms in the delivery process of the anticancer medicine 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is studied here within the framework of density functional theory (DFT) method in different configurations. The computational method was carried out for better understanding the new drug delivery system design and release of drug. Calculation of the adsorption energy revealed that adsorption of drug via the F atom in the perpendicular configuration was more desirable than adsorption in the perpendicular state via the O atom of the drug molecule. On the other hand, Ni and Pd improved the geometry and electronic properties of the adsorption process. The Eads increased from −3.488 for pristine BNNS to −7.365 and −8.287 eV for Ni@BNNS and Pd@BNNS, respectively. The electronic band structures demonstrated the competency of the modified BNNS for adsorption of 5-FU medicine via change in the VBM, CBM, and E<sub>gap</sub> values prior and after the molecules are adsorbed onto the surface.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48648,"journal":{"name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","volume":"15 10","pages":"Article 102952"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447924003277/pdfft?md5=48a1349af70fbfc70915f5ccb48d00fe&pid=1-s2.0-S2090447924003277-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141715607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermal efficiency of radiated nanofluid through convective geometry subject to heating source 受热源影响的对流纳米流体的热效率
IF 6 2区 工程技术
Ain Shams Engineering Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.asej.2024.102947
Naim Ben Ali , Adnan , Zafar Mahmood , Mutasem Z. Bani-Fwaz , Sami Ullah Khan , Iskander Tlili
{"title":"Thermal efficiency of radiated nanofluid through convective geometry subject to heating source","authors":"Naim Ben Ali ,&nbsp;Adnan ,&nbsp;Zafar Mahmood ,&nbsp;Mutasem Z. Bani-Fwaz ,&nbsp;Sami Ullah Khan ,&nbsp;Iskander Tlili","doi":"10.1016/j.asej.2024.102947","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asej.2024.102947","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Significance of nanofluids cannot be overlooked because of their enhanced characteristics which play vibrant role in their thermal performance. These make them more effective for practical applications. Addition of multiple types of nanoparticles potentially affect the thermal conductivity of base fluid which directly contribute in the heat transfer mechanism. Hence, the current work deals with the study of tetra nanofluid model including the influence of different parameters. The results obtained through numerical approach and examined that the fluid motion enhanced at variable saddle/nodal regions and reverse variations examined for higher <span><math><mi>λ</mi></math></span> values. The inclusion of surface convection <span><math><mrow><msub><mi>B</mi><mi>i</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mrow><mn>0.1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0.2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0.3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0.4</mn></mrow></mrow></math></span> particles concentration from <span><math><mrow><mn>0.04</mn></mrow></math></span> to <span><math><mrow><mn>0.16</mn></mrow></math></span>, heat generation factor (<span><math><mrow><msub><mi>Q</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mrow><mn>0.5</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1.0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1.5</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2.0</mn></mrow></mrow></math></span>) and radiation effects (<span><math><mrow><msub><mi>R</mi><mi>d</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mrow><mn>1.0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2.0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3.0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>4.0</mn></mrow></mrow></math></span>) are observed reliable physical tools to enhance the heat performance of nanofluids which is advantageous from engineering as well as industrial point of view. Further, thermal boundary layer enlarges for <span><math><msub><mi>R</mi><mi>d</mi></msub></math></span> and reduced for <span><math><msub><mi>Q</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></math></span> and nanoparticles strength <span><math><mrow><msub><mi>ϕ</mi><mi>i</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48648,"journal":{"name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","volume":"15 10","pages":"Article 102947"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447924003228/pdfft?md5=0ad8136c9aedf4b8ac3e88b8b4d5d13a&pid=1-s2.0-S2090447924003228-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141692525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An automated metaheuristic tunicate swarm algorithm based deep convolutional neural network for bone age assessment model 基于深度卷积神经网络的元搜索自动骨龄评估模型
IF 6 2区 工程技术
Ain Shams Engineering Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.asej.2024.102942
Thangam Palaniswamy
{"title":"An automated metaheuristic tunicate swarm algorithm based deep convolutional neural network for bone age assessment model","authors":"Thangam Palaniswamy","doi":"10.1016/j.asej.2024.102942","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asej.2024.102942","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The evaluation of X-ray images of hands serves as the basis for Bone Age Assessment (BAA), a critical component in the prediction and analysis of medical disorders. The key areas of interest in this examination are the epiphyseal ossification centres and the carpal bones. Human BAA models, although necessary, are time-consuming and prone to mistakes, emphasising the need for a more efficient computerised BAA model. This study introduces ODL-BAAM, a novel Deep Learning-based Bone Age Assessment Model, aimed at enhancing efficiency and accuracy in medical image analysis. Given the critical role of Bone Age Assessment (BAA) in predicting medical disorders, particularly based on hand X-ray images, there’s a pressing need for more streamlined and reliable computerized BAA models. Leveraging Deep Learning methodologies over classical Machine Learning approaches, ODL-BAAM offers a comprehensive solution. The model begins with preprocessing steps to standardize and normalize X-ray data, crucial for managing the inherent complexities of such images. By integrating Faster RCNN with MobileNet, feature extraction becomes more effective, while the Tunicate Swarm Algorithm optimizes model hyperparameters. Age determination is facilitated through SoftMax layers applied to feature vectors. Through extensive simulation studies, ODL-BAAM demonstrates promising results, showcasing heightened sensitivity, specificity, and overall accuracy compared to existing BAA models. With a remarkable 96.5% accuracy rate, ODL-BAAM represents a significant advancement in the realm of computerized BAA, effectively addressing prior limitations and setting a new standard for medical image analysis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48648,"journal":{"name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","volume":"15 10","pages":"Article 102942"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447924003174/pdfft?md5=23756b217dc1d2e206f7579e877ca9d9&pid=1-s2.0-S2090447924003174-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141707847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of artificial Intelligence-Based adaptive vehicle to grid and grid to vehicle controller for electric vehicle charging station 为电动汽车充电站开发基于人工智能的自适应车辆到电网和电网到车辆控制器
IF 6 2区 工程技术
Ain Shams Engineering Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.asej.2024.102937
Abhishek Pratap Singh , Yogendra Kumar , Yashwant Sawle , Majed A. Alotaibi , Hasmat Malik , Fausto Pedro García Márquez
{"title":"Development of artificial Intelligence-Based adaptive vehicle to grid and grid to vehicle controller for electric vehicle charging station","authors":"Abhishek Pratap Singh ,&nbsp;Yogendra Kumar ,&nbsp;Yashwant Sawle ,&nbsp;Majed A. Alotaibi ,&nbsp;Hasmat Malik ,&nbsp;Fausto Pedro García Márquez","doi":"10.1016/j.asej.2024.102937","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asej.2024.102937","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Electric vehicle charging stations (EVCS) that are based on DC microgrids are presented in this research. The system comprises a solar photovoltaic system (SPVS), storage battery (SB), electric vehicle (EV) and grid. The adaptive interaction artificial neural network (AI-ANN)-based vehicle to grid (V2G) and grid to vehicle (G2V) power management controller (PMC) is suggested for DC microgrid based EVCS. This EVCS is suitable for the residential building and offices where EV may be parked. This EVCS provides the facility to manage the power of the building in addition to charge the EVIt has two different modes of operation. The first mode uses the EV as a power source. In the second mode, the EV functions as a load. This controller is developed to acquire electrical power from the solar photovoltaic system (SPVS), storage battery, EV and grid respectively. If the solar photovoltaic system (SPVS) and storage battery power are insufficient to meet the demand, power is extracted from electric vehicle (V2G). If the solar photovoltaic system (SPVS), storage battery and EV are not sufficient to meet up demand, then deficit power is obtained from the grid (G2V). ANN based power management controller (PMC) Also provides a consistent DC bus voltage and reduces overshoot from 9.6 % to 0 %., settling time from 1.18 sec. to 0.52 sec. and rise time from 0.27 sec. to 0.25 sec. of DC bus voltage compared to conventional controller. The suggested power management controller tested for two different modes i.e., V2G and G2V using MATLAB Simulink software.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48648,"journal":{"name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","volume":"15 10","pages":"Article 102937"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447924003125/pdfft?md5=5bc3ac1adde18c239f42ce51f7effbe7&pid=1-s2.0-S2090447924003125-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141695769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of burned areas with multiplatform remote sensing data on the Rhodes 2023 forest fires 利用多平台遥感数据调查罗兹 2023 年森林火灾的烧毁区域
IF 6 2区 工程技术
Ain Shams Engineering Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.asej.2024.102949
Hasan Bilgehan Makineci
{"title":"Investigation of burned areas with multiplatform remote sensing data on the Rhodes 2023 forest fires","authors":"Hasan Bilgehan Makineci","doi":"10.1016/j.asej.2024.102949","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asej.2024.102949","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Remote sensing (RS) data is an essential tool to quickly detect the effects on the environment of significant forest fires that occur every year. The motivation of this research was to detect the burned areas with RS data quickly after the Rhodes 2023 Forest Fire. For this purpose, optical sensing systems and microwave sensing systems were used. In addition, the Sentinel-5P dataset was preferred to determine the difference due to harmful gases in the atmosphere and to link it with forest fires. Sentinel-2A and Sentinel-2B data enable change detection by creating the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR), and Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI). As a result, it was determined that approximately 18,900 Ha of forest area was burned or bared. According to the CORINE 2018 burned forest area was approximately one-fifth of the total forest area.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48648,"journal":{"name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","volume":"15 10","pages":"Article 102949"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447924003241/pdfft?md5=d8aed673f96e72d624f2ecda6e2e7ce4&pid=1-s2.0-S2090447924003241-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141695452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smart healthcare systems: A new IoT-Fog based disease diagnosis framework for smart healthcare projects 智能医疗系统:基于物联网-雾的智能医疗项目疾病诊断新框架
IF 6 2区 工程技术
Ain Shams Engineering Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.asej.2024.102941
Zhenyou Tang , Zhenyu Tang , Yuxin Liu , Zhong Tang , Yuxuan Liao
{"title":"Smart healthcare systems: A new IoT-Fog based disease diagnosis framework for smart healthcare projects","authors":"Zhenyou Tang ,&nbsp;Zhenyu Tang ,&nbsp;Yuxin Liu ,&nbsp;Zhong Tang ,&nbsp;Yuxuan Liao","doi":"10.1016/j.asej.2024.102941","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asej.2024.102941","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A new paradigm for supporting medical services, especially beneficial for metropolitan regions and individuals experiencing homelessness who use technological communications, is fog-based healthcare service management integrated with the Internet of Things (IoT). This paradigm allows for the flexible transformation of health data into personalized, meaningful health knowledge, potentially having a significant impact on health practices in communities where health departments are not actively engaged. Fog computing and the IoT are crucial components of today’s healthcare system, facilitating the management of vast amounts of big data for disease prediction and diagnosis. However, there is a risk of incorrect diagnosis when a patient has multiple illnesses. This paper aims to develop a model for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes using a combination of AI and IoT approaches. The proposed model encompasses data collection, preprocessing, classification, and parameter setting. Wearables and sensors, which are part of the IoT, facilitate easy data collection, while artificial intelligence methods use this data for disease detection. As an example of intelligent healthcare systems, the proposed approach employs the Smart Healthcare-Crow Search Optimization (SH-CSO) algorithm to diagnose diseases. By adjusting the “weight” and “bias” parameters of the intelligent healthcare systems model, CSO enhances the classification of medical data. The application of CSO significantly improves the diagnostic outcomes of the intelligent healthcare systems model. The efficacy of the SH-CSO algorithm was validated using medical records. Results demonstrated that the proposed SH-CSO model could diagnose diabetes with a maximum accuracy of 97.26% and heart disease with a maximum accuracy of 96.16%.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48648,"journal":{"name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","volume":"15 10","pages":"Article 102941"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447924003162/pdfft?md5=b5e060cb66a26202c3a4b8cafe27469b&pid=1-s2.0-S2090447924003162-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141700235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MSTSCKF-based INS/UWB integration for indoor localization 基于 MSTSCKF 的 INS/UWB 集成用于室内定位
IF 6 2区 工程技术
Ain Shams Engineering Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.asej.2024.102939
Yan Wang , Yuqing Zhou , You Lu , Chen Cui
{"title":"MSTSCKF-based INS/UWB integration for indoor localization","authors":"Yan Wang ,&nbsp;Yuqing Zhou ,&nbsp;You Lu ,&nbsp;Chen Cui","doi":"10.1016/j.asej.2024.102939","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asej.2024.102939","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The increasing demand for indoor positioning information has led to a growing emphasis on indoor localization. Non-Line-of-Sight (NLOS) conditions diminish the accuracy of Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) system positioning, while over time, Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) suffer from accumulating positioning errors. To address these issues, this paper proposes a method that combines UWB and INS sensors. Compared to individual system positioning methods, this approach effectively enhances localization precision, leveraging the complementary strengths of both systems. The paper utilizes Extended Kalman Filtering (EKF) to fuse residual positioning information, and the obtained residual position results are processed using the Multiple Fading Factor Square Root Kalman Filter technique (MSTSCKF). Moreover, during temporal asynchrony, it updates INS positioning and yaw angle information using EKF output for subsequent INS positioning until the next data correction. To further mitigate NLOS effects, a k-means preprocessing method is applied to UWB data. Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) is used as an evaluation metric. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively accounts for NLOS error influences, thereby enhancing navigation and positioning accuracy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48648,"journal":{"name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","volume":"15 10","pages":"Article 102939"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447924003149/pdfft?md5=b5bd294c835ecfa24d8db7c13ce7489a&pid=1-s2.0-S2090447924003149-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141710891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TPEMLB: A novel two-phase energy minimized load balancing scheme for WSN data collection with successive convex approximation using mobile sink TPEMLB:利用移动水槽进行连续凸近似的 WSN 数据收集的新型两阶段能量最小化负载均衡方案
IF 6 2区 工程技术
Ain Shams Engineering Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.asej.2024.102849
Prakash Mohan , Vijay Anand Rajasekaran , Prasanna Santhanam , Kiruba Thangam Raja , Prabhu Jayagopal , Sandeep Kumar M. , Saurav Mallik , Hong Qin
{"title":"TPEMLB: A novel two-phase energy minimized load balancing scheme for WSN data collection with successive convex approximation using mobile sink","authors":"Prakash Mohan ,&nbsp;Vijay Anand Rajasekaran ,&nbsp;Prasanna Santhanam ,&nbsp;Kiruba Thangam Raja ,&nbsp;Prabhu Jayagopal ,&nbsp;Sandeep Kumar M. ,&nbsp;Saurav Mallik ,&nbsp;Hong Qin","doi":"10.1016/j.asej.2024.102849","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asej.2024.102849","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) an energy consumption is a significant problematic due to the limited power resources of sensor nodes. Mobile Sinks (MS) rise the system's flexibility and convenience of data collection. The important role of Load balancing techniques plays in extending network lifetime by uniformly spreading energy usage between sensor nodes. WSN Data Collection for Two-Phase Energy Minimized Load Balancing Scheme (TPEMLB) with Sequential Convex Approximation (SCA), the use of a movable sink, is discovered in this research. The MS collects data from nearby sensors called as sub-sinks along a path as it moves. Data collection throughput is enhanced through efficient data distribution among sub-sinks and a data collection schedule. Geometric programming and SCA methods make an algorithm with guaranteed convergence to meet the problematic task. This research employs a SCA method to discover the best locations for sensor nodes while keeping energy restrictions in mind. Using a series of convex optimization difficulties, this technique repeatedly estimates the optimal sensor node positions that minimize energy consumption while ensuring sufficient coverage of the target region. In the second stage, incorporate a mobile drain that traverses the network intelligently to collect data from sensor nodes. The technique considers sensor node energy levels, data collection rates, and distance from the receptacle to balance network traffic and decrease energy consumption. Subsequently, the proposed model TPEMLB has a higher deployment success rate and efficiency, a more extended network lifetime, lower energy consumption, and better load balancing, and is the preferred solution for the unique challenge<del>.</del></p></div>","PeriodicalId":48648,"journal":{"name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","volume":"15 10","pages":"Article 102849"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447924002247/pdfft?md5=eff32a3d352b947b7ec98ad4b3aa9f7c&pid=1-s2.0-S2090447924002247-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141697427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating windcatchers in UAE heritage architecture: A pathway to zero-energy cooling solutions 评估阿联酋文物建筑中的避风装置:实现零能耗冷却解决方案的途径
IF 6 2区 工程技术
Ain Shams Engineering Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.asej.2024.102936
Afaq Hyder Chohan , Jihad Awad , Yazan Elkahlout , Mumen Abuarkub
{"title":"Evaluating windcatchers in UAE heritage architecture: A pathway to zero-energy cooling solutions","authors":"Afaq Hyder Chohan ,&nbsp;Jihad Awad ,&nbsp;Yazan Elkahlout ,&nbsp;Mumen Abuarkub","doi":"10.1016/j.asej.2024.102936","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asej.2024.102936","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research investigates the sustainability potential of traditional architecture, with a specific focus on the application of windcatchers as passive ventilation systems in hot and arid climates. This study fills a significant knowledge gap concerning the integration and performance of such traditional systems in modern architectural designs, particularly within various climates of the UAE. Employing a combination of (CFD) simulation and real-time temperature monitoring in buildings equipped with windcatchers, the research compares these results with those from buildings lacking such systems across different seasons.</p><p>Findings indicate that windcatchers significantly outperform conventional cooling systems. They maintained indoor temperatures below 20 °C in January and below 30 °C during the peak heat of April. The most striking results occurred during July and September’s midday heat, where temperatures stayed below 35 °C, significantly cooler compared to nearly 40 °C in non-windcatcher environments. Furthermore, windcatchers achieved these temperature reductions without any energy consumption, leading to considerable savings in operational costs and a reduction in carbon emissions by 74 to 111 kg CO2<sub>e</sub> monthly.</p><p>The study confirms that integrating windcatchers into modern UAE buildings is not only viable but also enhances environmental sustainability and energy efficiency. This integration supports cultural heritage while addressing modern environmental challenges, marking windcatchers as a crucial element in sustainable building design.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48648,"journal":{"name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","volume":"15 10","pages":"Article 102936"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447924003113/pdfft?md5=065687442d0801d84811fa0b33c6ff06&pid=1-s2.0-S2090447924003113-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141689166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machine learning approach for predicting key design parameters in UAV conceptual design 预测无人飞行器概念设计关键设计参数的机器学习方法
IF 6 2区 工程技术
Ain Shams Engineering Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.asej.2024.102932
Omer Iqbal Bajwa, Haroon Awais Baluch, Hasan Aftab Saeed
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