BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation最新文献

{"title":"The role of parental involvement in fundamental movement skills among Hungarian school-aged children.","authors":"Márton István Pelyvás, Klára Kovács","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01289-x","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01289-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Encouraging physical activity and developing fundamental movement skills (FMS) is crucial for the healthy growth of children. Parental involvement can play a decisive role in shaping children's physical activity habits; however, few studies have examined its direct impact on FMS. The aim of our study was to explore the extent to which parenting style, sporting habits, and the socio-cultural background of the family influence children's movement skills.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted with the participation of 133 students (aged 10-13) from eight primary schools in Nyíregyháza, Hungary. The children's fundamental movement skills were assessed using the KTK3 test, organized into three subtests: Walking Backwards (WB), Jumping Sideways (JS), and Moving Sideways (MS). Parental involvement and family background were assessed through a questionnaire. The study included several analyses of the data: the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests, as well as multivariate regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings revealed that parental involvement was positively correlated with children's WB performance (p < 0.05), while inconsistent discipline indicated a negative relationship with WB results (p < 0.05). The frequency of children's physical activity was positively associated with FMS performance: individuals who engaged in sports several times a week achieved higher scores in balance and coordination tasks (p < 0.05). Furthermore, among parental sporting habits, fathers' participation in recreational-level sports showed a positive association with children's WB performance (p = 0.029). Modes of transportation were also found to shape results: regular car use and less frequent public transportation use were associated with better WB and MS outcomes (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Although the direct implication of parental support and parenting style was not evident in all cases, the findings suggest that parental involvement can enhance children's movement skills, whereas inconsistent disciplinary practices may hinder their development. Strategies to support children's motor skill progression should focus on the entire family's lifestyle, with particular attention to sporting and transportation habits.</p>","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"237"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12351936/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144856763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Kasra Shokri, Azin Karimian, Azar Radfar, Abbas Mohammadi, Atefeh Amerizadeh, Raheleh Karimi, Masoumeh Sadeghi","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01270-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01270-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) poses a significant threat to cardiovascular health. This study evaluates the effects of structured exercise cardiac rehabilitation (CR) both center-based and home-based on incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and 6 min Walk Test (6MWT) in ACS patients.A systematic literature search was conducted across major databases to identify randomized controlled trials (RCT) published from 2000 to March 2024. Random-effects model was applied for meta-analysis. Cochran's Q and I² values were applied to determine heterogeneity, followed by subgroup analyses for exploring sources of heterogeneity. Sensitivity and publication bias analyses were performed.Ten RCTs showed that rehabilitation significantly reduced the odds of MACE compared to usual care (OR: 0.16, 95% CI: 0.07-0.38; p = 0.00). In terms of type of rehabilitation, center-based CR had a lower odd of MACE (OR: 0.13) than home-based CR (OR: 0.37), though the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.24). In terms of follow-up duration, studies with ≤ 1 year follow-up reported lower MACE odds (OR: 0.10) compared to those > 1 year (OR: 0.28), also not statistically significant (p = 0.33). For functional capacity, analysis of seven studies showed that rehabilitation significantly improved 6MWT performance. Exercise-based rehabilitation led to an average increase of 86.24 m, Home-based rehabilitation showed a smaller gain of 37.63 m, with a significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.04).This meta-analysis provides strong evidence that CR, particularly structured exercise-based programs, significantly reduces the risk of MACE and improves functional capacity in patients with cardiovascular disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"233"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12335772/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144812601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association between continuous device-based physical activity monitoring over six months and cardiorespiratory, metabolic and body composition outcomes in post-surgery cancer survivors - An observational cohort analysis within a randomized controlled trial (CRBP-TS Study).","authors":"Christian Leps, Christian Bischoff, Ines Gockel, Uwe Tegtbur, Stefan Kwast, Christoph Pökel, Johannes Voß, Hans-Jürgen Rinser, Roberto Falz, Martin Busse","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01275-3","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01275-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The current guidelines for physical activity often rely on self-reported data or short-term activity tracking. We aimed to explore device-based long-term physical activity tracking and its possible association with cancer survivors' cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), metabolic health, and body composition.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this observational analysis of a randomized controlled trial (CRBP-TS study), we reanalyzed data from 111 patients with breast, prostate, and colorectal cancer. Dependent variables included cardiorespiratory outcomes, body composition, metabolic biomarkers, and fatigue. A multiple linear regression model was used to analyze the data, considering age, gender, BMI, and baseline values. A consumer wearable device measured moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and steps continuously over six months, ensuring a detailed and accurate record of the participants' daily physical activity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Physical activity data from all participants indicated a mean of moderate physical activity 108 min/wk (SD ± 88), vigorous physical activity 41 min/wk (SD ± 36), and 8498 steps/day (SD ± 2490). We observed that higher levels of MVPA were significantly associated with higher maximum oxygen uptake (VO_2max; β = 0.5, 95% CI [0.02 to 1.0], p = 0.042), higher peak power output (PPO; β = 0.04, 95% CI [0.003 to 0.08], p = 0.037), and higher cardiac output (β = 0.6, 95% CI [0.2 to 1.1], p = 0.009). Additionally, more steps correlated significantly with higher VO_2max (β = 0.27, 95% CI [0.04 to 0.51], p = 0.023), higher cardiac output (β = 0.2, 95% CI [0.013 to 0.47], p = 0.039), lower fat mass (β= -0.24, 95% CI [-0.44 to 0.03], p = 0.028), lower insulin (β=-4.2, 95% CI [-6.4 to -2.0], p < 0.000), and lower leptin (β=-0.56, 95% CI [-0.97 to -0.15], p = 0.008).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Continuous activity tracking with wearable devices provides an objective and standardized opportunity to investigate the amount of aerobic physical activity and its association with systemic health outcomes in cancer survivors. Our long-term activity data support a positive relationship between aerobic physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness as well as metabolic health.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>DRKS-ID: DRKS00020499; Registered 17 March 2020, https://drks.de/search/en/trial/DRKS00020499 .</p>","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"232"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12335777/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144812599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Automated detection of quiet eye durations in archery using electrooculography and comparative deep learning models.","authors":"Fatma Söğüt, Hüseyin Yanık, Evren Değirmenci, İnci Kesilmiş, Ülkü Çömelekoğlu","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01284-2","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01284-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study presents a deep learning-based approach for the automated detection of Quiet Eye (QE) durations from electrooculography (EOG) signals in archery. QE-the final fixation or tracking of the gaze before executing a motor action-is a critical factor in precision sports. Traditional detection methods, which rely on expert evaluations, are inherently subjective, time-consuming, and inconsistent. To overcome these limitations, EOG data were collected from 10 licensed archers during controlled shooting sessions and preprocessed using a wavelet transform and a Butterworth bandpass filter for noise reduction. We implemented and compared a traditional model (SVM) and five deep learning models-CNN + LSTM, CNN + GRU, Transformer, UNet, and 1D CNN-for QE detection. The CNN + LSTM model achieved the highest accuracy (95%), followed closely by CNN + GRU (93%), demonstrating superior performance in capturing both spatial and temporal dependencies in the EOG signals. Although Transformer-based and UNet models performed competitively, they exhibited lower precision in distinguishing QE periods. The performance of the traditional model was inferior to deep learning approaches. These results indicate that deep learning provides an effective and scalable solution for objective QE analysis, substantially reducing the dependence on expert annotations. This automated approach can enhance sports training by offering real-time, data-driven feedback to athletes and coaches. Furthermore, the methodology holds promise for broader applications in cognitive and motor skill assessments across various domains. Future work will focus on expanding the dataset, enabling real-time deployment, and evaluating model generalizability across different skill levels and sports disciplines.</p>","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"234"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12335783/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144812600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding nutrition among bodybuilders of Zanjan, Northwest of Iran: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Ahmadreza Rasouli, Mohaddeseh Badpeyma, Morteza Kazemi, Amin Majnouni, Shirin Ghotboddin Mohammadi, Hamid Khederlou, Amirali Mohammadi, AmirHossein Moridpour, Koorosh Kamali","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01196-1","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01196-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"235"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12335761/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144812603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigation of bench press muscle activity and kinematic parameters under stable and unstable load conditions.","authors":"Barbaros Demistas, Onur Cakir, Murat Cilli, Ozkan Isik, Onat Cetin, Malik Beyleroglu","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01280-6","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01280-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"231"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12335049/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144812602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationships between types of balance performance in 3-to-6-year-old preschoolers: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Jiefeng Zhu, Ruiqin Li, Ao Yu, Pei Deng, Sikuan Ren, Yulong Nie, Ruiyuan Li","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01274-4","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01274-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Balance is often considered task-specific, as indicated by studies correlating several types of balance performance across age groups. Preschool years constitute a critical period for balance development, yet comprehensive data during this stage remain limited. Therefore, this study aimed to (1) investigate the association between types of balance performance in preschool children and (2) examine age-specific aspects of balance performance in preschoolers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Four balance types were assessed in 619 preschoolers (aged 3 to 6 years): static steady-state (one-legged stance, OST), dynamic steady-state (10-meter walk, 10MWT), proactive (functional reach test, FRT), and reactive (push and release test, PRT). Pearson's correlation coefficients (r) were calculated to determine associations between balance types, and a one-way analysis of variance was used to evaluate differences across age groups (3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, and 5.5 years).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Small-sized correlations existed between four balance performance (-0.113 ≤ r ≤ 0.327, p < 0.01). Significant correlations were observed between static and dynamic steady-state balance (-0.207 ≤ r ≤ -0.359), static steady-state and proactive balance (+ 0.216 ≤ r ≤ + 0.510), and dynamic steady-state and proactive balance (-0.210 ≤ r ≤ -0.264) in most age groups. Age positively affected all balance tests: OST (η²_p = 0.336, p < 0.001), 10MWT (η²_p = 0.448, p < 0.001), FRT (η²_p = 0.392, p < 0.001), and PRT (η²_p = 0.045, p < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Small-sized correlations suggest that balance performance is task-specific in preschool children. Balance ability improves gradually with age, showing different development patterns. These findings demonstrate that distinct balance types lack mutual predictability during early development. Therefore, comprehensive evaluation and enhancement of preschoolers' balance require separate assessment for each balance type and age-specific task design.</p>","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"230"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12335076/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144805069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of aerobic exercise on chronic inflammation in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Seyed Morteza Tayebi, Hossein Poorhabibi, Diako Heidary, Mohammad Ali Amini, Atefeh Sadeghi","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01279-z","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01279-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the effect of aerobic exercise training on inflammatory markers in older adults. The current literature was searched using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar to identify controlled clinical trials in English. Ten articles met the inclusion criteria. The mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and the overall effect size was calculated for all comparisons. The PEDro scale was used to evaluate the quality of articles. The findings indicated that aerobic exercise training led to an improvement in inflammatory markers in older adults: IL-6 (mean difference = 0.939, Z = 2.857, P = 0.004), CRP (mean difference = 0.853, Z = 3.060, P = 0.002), TNF-α (mean difference = 0.705, Z = 3.094, P = 0.002), IL-10 (mean difference = 1.511, Z = 2.036, P = 0.042). This review demonstrates that aerobic exercise training significantly improves inflammatory markers in older adults, reducing CRP, TNF-α, and IL-6, while increasing IL-10, with particular benefits for populations at risk for chronic inflammatory diseases. According to the results of this review, an effective aerobic exercise program should include moderate to high intensity (60-80% HRmax or HRR), sessions lasting 30 to 60 min, and a frequency of 2 to 3 times per week.</p>","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"229"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12335091/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144805112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effects of competition on exercise intensity and the user experience of exercise, during virtual reality bicycling for healthy adults across the lifespan.","authors":"John L Palmieri, Judith E Deutsch","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01253-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01253-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Engaging in regular moderate-to-vigorous exercise is an essential component of promoting longevity and reducing health risks associated with a sedentary lifestyle. However, various barriers can hinder participation in high-intensity exercise. Virtual reality (VR) may enhance exercise adherence by increasing engagement and motivation. Specifically, elements such as visual feedback and competition within VR environments may encourage users to exercise at higher intensities. Though the literature suggests that competitiveness may decrease with age, there is limited research comparing intensity and motivation during competitive exercise across the lifespan. This study aims to compare the effects of visual feedback and competition in a VR bicycling simulation on exercise intensity and user experience (motivation and enjoyment) in middle-aged and older adults and compare them to healthy younger adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Adults aged 45-75 participated in three VR cycling conditions: self-competition, competition against others, and visual feedback. Each condition lasted five minutes, during which exercise intensity and visual attention were continuously recorded. Perceived effort and intrinsic motivation were assessed to evaluate user experience. Results were compared with data from a separate study involving younger adults bicycling in the same simulation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>VR was tolerable for middle-aged and older adults with no age-related differences in tolerability observed. For middle-aged and older adults, competitive conditions led to higher exercise intensity compared to visual feedback while there were no differences in intrinsic motivation, enjoyment or visual attention. Across all 3 conditions, participants focused their attention on the task for > 70% of the trials. Compared to young adults, middle-aged and older adults had a lower raw bicycling cadence in the 2 competitive conditions and higher perception of effort in the visual feedback condition. There were no other age-related differences between the two groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This custom VR bicycling simulation effectively guided visual attention, encouraged high-intensity exercise, and was rated favorably among middle-aged and older adults. Therefore, VR bicycling employing competition and visual feedback may be a useful exercise tool regardless of the user's age, particularly for individuals that have self-developmental competitive profiles.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>Current Controlled Trials NCT05253703. Registered at ClinicalTrials.Gov on February 10, 2022.</p>","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"228"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12333198/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144805070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the interplay of coach behaviours, team resilience, support perception, and collective efficacy in young team athletes.","authors":"İlhan Adiloğulları, Ender Şenel, Renzo Kerr-Cumbo, Recep Aydemir","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01277-1","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01277-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Team sports create a social-psychological environment that shapes athletes' responses to pressure and challenges. Belief in the team's ability to cope with demanding conditions is crucial for individual motivation and collective success, strengthening performance, social bonds, and psychological resilience. This study examines the relationships between perceived supportive coach behaviours, team resilience, and collective efficacy in young athletes. A total of 285 athletes from football, basketball, volleyball, and handball participated, with validated instruments used to measure coach behaviours, team resilience, perceived support, and collective efficacy. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) assessed the interrelationships among these variables. Findings showed that perceived support significantly influences athletes' recognition of supportive coach behaviours, enhances resilience, and reduces vulnerability under pressure. Collective efficacy was a key predictor of resilience and negatively correlated with vulnerabilities. Supportive coaching behaviours alleviated stress and promoted resilience, highlighting the importance of a positive team environment. Indirect effects indicated that perceived support enhances resilience through collective efficacy and supportive behaviours, underlining their mediating role in strengthening team dynamics and psychological responses. The study underscores the importance of perceived support and supportive coaching in fostering resilience and collective efficacy. Athletes who feel supported are more likely to demonstrate resilience and cope with challenges effectively. Coaches should prioritise supportive environments that encourage positive relationships and resilience, helping athletes manage stress and improve performance. Future research could explore the long-term impact of these factors across different team sports.</p>","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"227"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12329992/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144800589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}