BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation最新文献

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Effect of resistance training on kinetic and kinematic indicators in jump athletes: a systematic review. 阻力训练对跳远运动员动力学和运动学指标的影响:系统综述。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1186/s13102-025-01249-5
Wenchao Rong, Kim Geok Soh, Shamsulariffin Samsudin, Yue Zhao, Xinzhi Wang, Xinrui Zhang, Liang Cao
{"title":"Effect of resistance training on kinetic and kinematic indicators in jump athletes: a systematic review.","authors":"Wenchao Rong, Kim Geok Soh, Shamsulariffin Samsudin, Yue Zhao, Xinzhi Wang, Xinrui Zhang, Liang Cao","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01249-5","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01249-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>High, long, and triple jumps are athletic jumping events. Although they differ in technique and rules, they share many similar biomechanical characteristics. Resistance training is a key method for enhancing jumping performance and has gained attention. Different resistance training methods have been shown to significantly improve jumping performance. However, current research on these events remains insufficient, particularly in systematically analysing kinetic and kinematic indicators, exploring their relationships, and summarising common characteristics, which are crucial. These gaps hinder a deeper understanding of how resistance training affects jumping performance.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To explore the relationship between kinetic and kinematic indicators, examining how resistance training influences force conversion into momentum, optimises body movement coordination, and enhances take-off performance in jumping events.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The quality assessment results showed that four randomised controlled trials (RCTs) were evaluated using the ROB-2 tool. Among them, two studies raised concerns about bias related to the randomisation process, and one study also exhibited bias due to deviations from the intended interventions. Five non-randomised intervention studies were assessed using the ROBINS-I tool, with two studies judged to have a moderate risk of bias due to confounding factors. Overall, five studies were identified as having a moderate risk of bias or raising concerns in specific areas. Kinematic indicators (e.g., squat jump, countermovement jump, high jump height, standing long jump, and standing triple jump) showed significant improvements. Jump height significantly improved (SMD = 0.99; 95% CI = 0.56-1.41, P < 0.0001), and jump distance improved significantly (SMD = 1.67; 95% CI = 0.93-2.40, P < 0.0001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This review examines the significant effects of resistance training on kinetic and kinematic indicators of jumping performance, emphasizing its critical role in enhancing athletic performance. Resistance training significantly improves explosive power, take-off force, and maximal strength, particularly through exercises like squat jumps, which are closely linked to enhanced jump performance. Additionally, neuromuscular adaptations stabilize the output of antagonist muscles, further supporting performance enhancement. In terms of kinematic indicators, resistance training enhances jump height and distance, with methods such as plyometric and barbell jump training proving especially effective. These methods are beneficial for elite athletes and those with some training experience. However, the research highlights that gender and athletic level influence training outcomes, with females generally showing less improvement. The review also underscores the need for more high-quality randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to validate these findings","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"210"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12285116/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144700054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Management strategies for sport-related traumatic dental injuries: a systematic review based on case reports. 运动相关创伤性牙损伤的管理策略:基于病例报告的系统综述。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-07-19 DOI: 10.1186/s13102-025-01188-1
Alice Corrêa Silva-Sousa, Jéssica Oliveira-Aguiar, Francisco Wanderley Garcia Paula-Silva, Manoel Damião Sousa-Neto, Amanda Pelegrin Candemil
{"title":"Management strategies for sport-related traumatic dental injuries: a systematic review based on case reports.","authors":"Alice Corrêa Silva-Sousa, Jéssica Oliveira-Aguiar, Francisco Wanderley Garcia Paula-Silva, Manoel Damião Sousa-Neto, Amanda Pelegrin Candemil","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01188-1","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01188-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Recent advancements in sports dentistry have emphasized the critical need for effective management and outcomes assessment of sports related dental injuries. The aim of this systematic review was to compile and analyze case reports and to explore various strategies in treating sports-related dental trauma and thei r outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A comprehensive search of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, covering the period from 2005 to 2024, was conducted to identify relevant studies focusing on dental injuries among athletes among case reports on a wide range of injuries such as avulsions, fractures, and soft tissue trauma, during sports activities. Two independent researchers conducted the screening and bias assessments using predefined criteria.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The review includes 8 studies, revealing diverse treatment managements and outcome assessment across different sports activities and injury types. Sports-related dental trauma presents a significant challenge in clinical practice, impacting athletes' oral health and performance. The review underscores the importance of early intervention, adherence to established guidelines, and comprehensive management protocols to optimize treatment outcomes and prevent long-term complications suggesting an evolving role of dentistry in sports medicine and heightened awareness among athletes, coaches, and healthcare providers.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In conclusion, the management of sports dental trauma is highly heterogeneous among different or the same type of sport, highlighting the need for better coach education on IADT guidelines and preventive strategies such as mouthguard use. Future research should address barriers to guideline implementation and evaluate preventive interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"208"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12275362/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144668774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization of physical performance and change of direction deficit across age groups in young female volleyball players. 不同年龄组年轻女排运动员体能表现及方向改变缺陷的特征。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-07-19 DOI: 10.1186/s13102-025-01264-6
João P Oliveira, Daniel A Marinho, Pedro Jacinto, Tatiana Sampaio, Jorge E Morais
{"title":"Characterization of physical performance and change of direction deficit across age groups in young female volleyball players.","authors":"João P Oliveira, Daniel A Marinho, Pedro Jacinto, Tatiana Sampaio, Jorge E Morais","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01264-6","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01264-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Volleyball performance relies heavily on agility, strength, and the ability to change direction, yet there is limited research investigating these physical attributes across different age groups in youth volleyball players. The change of direction (COD) deficit-a metric that isolates directional efficiency by comparing agility to linear speed-may provide a more nuanced understanding of an athlete's movement capabilities. The aim of this study was to investigate: (i) the differences in anthropometrics, lower limb strength/power, dynamic balance, linear sprint speed, and change of direction (COD) ability between young volleyball age groups; (ii) the effect of age on COD deficit in young volleyball players, and; (iii) the COD deficit predictors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional analysis of young volleyball athletes was conducted. Seventy-seven female volleyball players from three age groups (U13:12.43 ± 0.89; U16:14.38 ± 0.52; U18:16.78 ± 0.93) participated in standardized tests measuring their physical qualities.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The older age groups (U18) were significantly taller, heavier, and faster in linear sprints than their younger counterparts. No significant differences between groups were observed in lower limb strength and power or dynamic balance. The U16 group demonstrated the lowest COD deficit. The regression analysis identified drop jump height (DJ) as the sole significant predictor of COD deficit, explaining 6.9% of the variance (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.069, p = 0.033), highlighting its relevance as an indicator of reactive strength.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings suggest that while anthropometric features have increased and sprint performance improved with age, there is no corresponding improvement in lower limb strength, power, or dynamic balance. Drop jump height was the sole predictor of COD deficit, emphasizing the importance of reactive strength in determining agility. Coaches should focus on enhancing lower limb strength and reactive power to optimize COD performance and prevent performance stagnation (training plateaus), particularly in older athletes.</p>","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"209"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12275352/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144668772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of pilates training on knee functional tests in youth female volleyball player. 普拉提训练对青少年女排运动员膝关节功能测试的影响。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-07-18 DOI: 10.1186/s13102-025-01258-4
Sanaz Rahimi, Ali Asghar Norasteh, Mohamad Mottaghitalab
{"title":"The effect of pilates training on knee functional tests in youth female volleyball player.","authors":"Sanaz Rahimi, Ali Asghar Norasteh, Mohamad Mottaghitalab","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01258-4","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01258-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Knee ligament injuries, particularly anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears, are prevalent among athletes, especially females aged 15 to 25. This study aimed to assess the effects of an 8-week Pilates training program on knee functional tests in youth female volleyball players, focusing on improving neuromuscular control and reducing injury risk.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirty female volleyball players were randomly assigned to either a Pilates training group (n = 15) or a control group (n = 15). The Pilates group underwent three 50-minute sessions per week, focusing on core strength and stability. Functional assessments included the Landing Error Scoring System (LESS) and the tuck-jump test, conducted pre- and post-intervention.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The Pilates training significantly reduced errors in the LESS (p = 0.001), overall tuck-jump assessment (p = 0.02), ligament dominance (p = 0.02), foot dominance (p = 0.03), and trunk dominance (p = 0.001). However, there was no significant interaction between groups and time for quadriceps dominance of tuck jump assessment (p > 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings suggest that an 8-week Pilates training program effectively enhances knee functional performance and movement patterns in female athletes. Overall, the results support the incorporation of Pilates as a valuable component of athletic training programs aimed at improving knee function and preventing injuries in female athletes.</p>","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"206"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12273315/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144668726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of balance training combined with stroboscopic visual training on balance ability in college-aged male soccer players. 平衡训练结合频闪视觉训练对大学年龄男足球运动员平衡能力的影响。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-07-18 DOI: 10.1186/s13102-025-01255-7
Maochun Lu, Yuan Zhai, Hui Peng, Junsheng Cao, Yi Yang, Liang Chen
{"title":"Effects of balance training combined with stroboscopic visual training on balance ability in college-aged male soccer players.","authors":"Maochun Lu, Yuan Zhai, Hui Peng, Junsheng Cao, Yi Yang, Liang Chen","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01255-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01255-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Balance training combined with stroboscopic visual training (SVT) has emerged as a potential intervention for enhancing athletic performance. However, limited evidence exists regarding its effectiveness on soccer players' balance abilities. This study aimed to investigate the effects of a 12-week SVT combined with balance training program on balance ability in college-aged male soccer players.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirty male soccer players (aged 18-22 years) were randomly assigned to either an experimental group (SVT + balance training, n = 15) or a control group (traditional training, n = 15). Balance assessments were conducted pre- and post-intervention using the Stork Stand Balance Test (SSBT), Static Single Stance Test (ST), Y-Balance Test (YBT), Sensory Organization Test (SOT), Motor Control Test (MCT), and Adaptation Test (ADT). The experimental group underwent thrice-weekly training sessions combining SVT (3 Hz frequency) with progressive balance exercises.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Significant improvements were observed in the experimental group compared to the control group across multiple parameters (p < 0.05). The experimental group demonstrated superior performance in SSBT (Cohen's d = 3.431), ST under eyes-closed conditions (d = 1.318), YBT for both dominant (d = 2.582) and non-dominant legs (d = 3.699), SOT composite score (d = 1.579), and ADT toes-down condition (d = 1.581). Additionally, significant enhancements were noted in visual (VIS) and vestibular (VEST) indices of the SOT.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The 12-week balance training combined with SVT significantly improved static and dynamic balance abilities in college-aged male soccer players, particularly under visually challenging conditions. This integrated training approach may provide an effective strategy for enhancing balance control in soccer players.</p><p><strong>Trial registration number: </strong>Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2500103857). Registered 06 June 2025 (Retrospectively registered).</p>","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"207"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12272995/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144668773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scapular dyskinesis-based exercise therapy versus multimodal physical therapy for subacromial impingement syndrome in young overhead athletes with scapular dyskinesis: a randomized controlled trial. 基于肩胛骨运动障碍的运动疗法与多模式物理疗法治疗肩胛骨运动障碍的年轻头顶运动员肩峰下撞击综合征:一项随机对照试验。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1186/s13102-025-01254-8
Meilin Wen, Xuanming Hu, Guiying Bao
{"title":"Scapular dyskinesis-based exercise therapy versus multimodal physical therapy for subacromial impingement syndrome in young overhead athletes with scapular dyskinesis: a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Meilin Wen, Xuanming Hu, Guiying Bao","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01254-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01254-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"204"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12269134/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144650955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Key factors influencing the professional development of golfers in South Africa: a reflexive thematic analysis. 影响南非高尔夫球手职业发展的关键因素:反身性专题分析。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1186/s13102-025-01239-7
Stephanus Johannes Roos, Julius Jooste, Ankebé Kruger
{"title":"Key factors influencing the professional development of golfers in South Africa: a reflexive thematic analysis.","authors":"Stephanus Johannes Roos, Julius Jooste, Ankebé Kruger","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01239-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01239-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>An estimated 61.2 million adults play golf worldwide, with approximately 139,000 golfers affiliated with clubs in South Africa. Despite golf's popularity as a recreational activity, the path to professional status and its sustainment is reserved for a few who demonstrate exceptional skill and dedication. Recognising the existing gap in research regarding the developmental trajectory of tour professional golfers in South Africa, there is an increasing need to identify the key factors that promote their professional development in this unique context. This study addressed this gap by aiming to elucidate the key factors contributing to their development.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study employed a qualitative descriptive design using semi-structured interviews with a purposeful sample (N = 17) of male and female tour professional golfers ranked within the top 100 on the Sunshine Tour and Professional Golfers Association of South Africa (PGASA) teaching professionals.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Reflexive thematic analysis identified nine overarching themes as key factors contributing to professional development in golf, namely a supportive developmental environment, competition-specific training, career management, a team of professional staff, financial resources, physical conditioning, lifestyle habits, psychological and physiological proficiency, and course management.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study's findings may inform the development of a golf-specific framework for professional development tailored to a holistic approach in preparing golfers for professional advancement, highlighting its potential to optimise performance outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"205"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12269114/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144650954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The use of horizontal force-velocity profile in soccer: a rapid systematic review. 水平力-速度剖面在足球运动中的应用:一个快速系统的回顾。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1186/s13102-025-01232-0
Adam Lipčák, Lucie Lipková, Tomáš Kalina, Marcos Michaelides, Koulla Parpa, Ana Carolina Paludo
{"title":"The use of horizontal force-velocity profile in soccer: a rapid systematic review.","authors":"Adam Lipčák, Lucie Lipková, Tomáš Kalina, Marcos Michaelides, Koulla Parpa, Ana Carolina Paludo","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01232-0","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01232-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The ability to accelerate and reach high sprinting velocities is crucial to soccer performance. In this context, the horizontal force-velocity profile (H-FVP) has emerged as a tool to evaluate neuromuscular capabilities relevant to sprinting. This rapid review aims to critically describe the application of H-FVP in soccer and summarize the characteristics of the methodologies employed in its measurement and calculation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A rapid systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Cochrane Rapid Reviews Guidance and PRISMA guidelines. A search on MEDLINE (via PubMed), SPORTDiscus (via EBSCOhost), and Web of Science databases was conducted in February 2025. Studies were considered eligible if they assessed the H-FVP in soccer players of any competitive level and both sexes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria, analysing a total of 1320 soccer players across different competitive levels. Most studies explored the relationship between H-FVP parameters and sprint or change of direction performance. Additional studies addressed variations according to playing position differences, biological maturation, fatigue responses, or injury profile. The predominant testing protocols involved linear sprints ranging from 30 to 40 m, often with split-distance measurements. The Samozino method was consistently used for H-FVP computation. Commonly reported parameters included theoretical maximal force (F<sub>0</sub>), velocity (V<sub>0</sub>), and power (P<sub>max</sub>), with some studies also including the ratio of force (RF) and its decrease with speed (DRF). Radar devices, photocell systems and mobile applications were the primary measurement tools utilized.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This systematic review highlights the potential of the H-FVP as an approach to be used to improve sprint performance in soccer players across competitive levels. However, methodological inconsistencies among studies highlight the need for standardized testing protocols to improve their practical application. Identified gaps in the literature point out the necessity for further investigation in future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"200"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12261650/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144643915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multilevel determinants of physical activity in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis guided by social ecological model. 儿童和青少年身体活动的多水平决定因素:社会生态模型指导下的荟萃分析。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1186/s13102-025-01225-z
Chun Zhao, Jing Yuan, Wen Wen Huang
{"title":"Multilevel determinants of physical activity in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis guided by social ecological model.","authors":"Chun Zhao, Jing Yuan, Wen Wen Huang","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01225-z","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01225-z","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Purpose: &lt;/strong&gt;We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify factors influencing physical activity (PA) in children and adolescents aged 5-18 years through a social-ecological model (SEM) perspective. Additionally, we examined the combined effects of factors across SEM levels on PA behaviors.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;Following a comprehensive search of Chinese and English databases, two researchers independently screened studies, assessed quality, and selected 15 articles meeting inclusion criteria. A dual analytic approach was employed: semi-quantitative evaluation Method (systematic scoring of study findings to synthesize directional associations) and meta-analysis using R4.4.2 to pool effect sizes (Cohen's d) with random-effects models. Subgroup analyses addressed heterogeneity sources.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;Semi-quantitative synthesis revealed consistent positive associations for interpersonal-level factors, including parental co-participation in PA (83.3%), parental rules (66.7%), peer support (66.7%), and team sports participation (100%). At the individual level, self-efficacy (84.6%) and enjoyment (62.5%) showed the strongest effects. Meta-analysis confirmed multilevel SEM influences (SMD = 0.443,95%CI [0.784,0.885]), Due to variations in statistical methods (I&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; = 45.9-99.8%), survey setting scope (I&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; = 0-99.6%), geography (I&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; = 0.86-99.7%), and Research design (I&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; = 67.5-99.8%), there was a considerable degree of heterogeneity among the included studies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions: &lt;/strong&gt;Key findings indicated that at the individual level, PA engagement was significantly associated with perceived barriers, self-efficacy, motivation, and enjoyment. At the interpersonal level, parental co-participation, rule-setting, peer support, and team sports emerged as critical facilitators. However, meso-level factors (e.g., school physical education curricula, accessibility of community sports facilities, extracurricular programming) and macro-level structural determinants (e.g., national physical education policy alignment, urban built environment planning, sociocultural sports values) remain underexplored, with current research disproportionately focused on micro-level individual traits (e.g., motivation) and interpersonal dynamics (e.g., family support). The study recommends: (1) individual-level interventions prioritizing self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation enhancement; (2) interpersonal strategies fostering family-peer collaborative networks; (3) meso-level improvements to school PA curricula and equitable community infrastructure; and (4) macro-level research on policy coherence and sociocultural value systems. Future investigations should integrate longitudinal designs within social-ecological frameworks to elucidate dynamic interactions across multilevel factors, thereby advancing theoretical and policy frameworks for youth PA promotion. These ins","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"202"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12261727/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144643914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eccentric external and internal rotation peak torque ratios predict shoulder injuries with national judokas; a prospective cohort study. 偏心内外旋转峰值扭矩比预测国家柔道运动员肩伤;一项前瞻性队列研究。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1186/s13102-025-01245-9
Shirzad Mian Darbandi, Masoud Sebyani, Shiva Behpour, David G Behm, Mahdi Hosseinzadeh
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