Personality and Individual Differences最新文献_第3页

Individual differences in perceiving disinformation sharing as opinion leadership: Effects of dark triad traits, need for uniqueness, and green identity

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113105

Elaine Wallace , Isabel Buil

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Independence of intellect and ego relates to increased subjective well-being and decreased psychopathology

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113091

Adaeze Chukwudebe , M. Mookie C. Manalili , Liane Young , Stylianos Syropoulos

{"title":"Independence of intellect and ego relates to increased subjective well-being and decreased psychopathology","authors":"Adaeze Chukwudebe , M. Mookie C. Manalili , Liane Young , Stylianos Syropoulos","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113091","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113091","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The link between intellectual humility and well-being, especially across multiple outcomes of mental health, remains mostly unexplored. Intellectual humility involves an accurate understanding of the limitations and imperfections of one's knowledge and cognitive capabilities during the acquisition of new information. Being intellectually humble enables individuals to not feel threatened in the face of disagreements and leads to an openness in learning about alternative viewpoints. We investigated the relationship between intellectual humility and well-being in an exploratory study and a pre-registered replication (total <em>N</em> = 898). Results indicated that intellectual humility relates to higher meaning in life and flourishing, and lower levels of anxiety, depression, and psychological distress. Independence of Intellect and Ego, a key component of intellectual humility that captures the healthy separation between one's cognitive abilities and identity, appears to be the primary driver of these associations. Finally, these associations were robust to controlling for other factors (such as trait levels of agreeableness and modesty), indicating a consistent association between specific components of intellectual humility and positive and negative mental health outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"238 ","pages":"Article 113091"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143394696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implicit theories of men's preferred humor styles as a function of facial masculinity

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113092

Mitch Brown, Lindsey E. Eagan

引用次数: 0

Socio-emotional stress regulation in infants with visual impairment: Exploring the role of maternal vocal and tactile behavior

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113104

Serena Grumi , Elena Capelli , Livio Provenzi , Federica Morelli , Beatrice Riva , Laura Carraro , Chiara Ghiberti , Antonella Luparia , Sabrina Signorini

{"title":"Socio-emotional stress regulation in infants with visual impairment: Exploring the role of maternal vocal and tactile behavior","authors":"Serena Grumi , Elena Capelli , Livio Provenzi , Federica Morelli , Beatrice Riva , Laura Carraro , Chiara Ghiberti , Antonella Luparia , Sabrina Signorini","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113104","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113104","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Early visual impairment (VI) may influence infants' socioemotional development and impact the quality of the parent-infant interaction. Understanding how caregiving contributes to shaping infants' socioemotional stress regulation in the presence of sensory visual impairments is essential for informing early interventions to support parent-child dyads.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Infants with VI (<em>n</em> = 24) and sighted counterparts (<em>n</em> = 21) participated with their mothers in a video-recorded 6-min Face-to-Face Still-Face (FFSF) procedure. Infants' positive and negative emotionality as well as maternal vocal and tactile stimulations were micro-analytically coded.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Infants with VI exhibited typical FFSF stress response when confronted with maternal still-face; nonetheless, their ability to engage positively during playful social interactions was lower compared to sighted counterparts. Maternal vocal and tactile behaviors were differently associated with infants' emotionality in the two groups, although they did not show significant group differences.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This study highlights the unique challenges faced by infants with VI in developing socioemotional stress regulation and the implications for maternal interactive behaviors. These results may inform early interventions focused in enhancing non-visual communication strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"238 ","pages":"Article 113104"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143403691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inside Front Cover - Ed. Board, Aims and Scope, Copyright, Publication information, Orders and Claims, Advertising information, Author inquiries, Permissions, Funding body, Permanence of paper, Impressum (German titles only) and GFA link in double column

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(25)00059-5

引用次数: 0

Exploring the associations among relationship-related attitudes, affection deprivation, and faking orgasm among heterosexual women in the United States

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113079

Amanda Denes , Thana Suppiah , Margaret Bennett-Brown , Amanda N. Gesselman

{"title":"Exploring the associations among relationship-related attitudes, affection deprivation, and faking orgasm among heterosexual women in the United States","authors":"Amanda Denes , Thana Suppiah , Margaret Bennett-Brown , Amanda N. Gesselman","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113079","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113079","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present study explored the associations among relationship-related (RR) attitudes, feeling deprived of affectionate touch, and the frequency of faking orgasm among a sample of 723 heterosexual women in the United States (<em>M</em><sub>age</sub> = 39.63, 60.9% White) who were single at the time of survey completion. Contrary to the study hypotheses, the results revealed that RR attitudes (i.e., interest in seeking a committed relationship, preference for sex in a committed relationship, and readiness for a relationship) were not associated with a greater frequency of faking orgasm, and feeling deprived of affection did not moderate these associations. Further, a greater preference for sex within a committed romantic relationship was associated with faking orgasm <em>less</em> frequently, contrary to what was predicted. Post hoc analyses revealed that feeling deprived of affectionate touch was associated with more frequently faking orgasm. Additionally, among a restricted sample of women who had been single for the prior year, no significant associations emerged between RR attitudes and faking orgasm. The findings provide support for aspects of affection exchange theory and suggest that affection deprivation may be a more meaningful predictor of heterosexual women's tendencies to fake orgasm than their RR attitudes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"238 ","pages":"Article 113079"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143387159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychological shadows: The Dark Tetrad and fraudulent shopping practices

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113103

Aaron Cohen

{"title":"Psychological shadows: The Dark Tetrad and fraudulent shopping practices","authors":"Aaron Cohen","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113103","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113103","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fraudulent shopping practices, particularly fraudulent returns, result in significant financial losses for retailers and society. Despite this, the relationship between personality traits and such practices has received limited attention. This study explores the connection between Dark Tetrad traits and various types of fraudulent shopping behaviors. The sample comprised 250 US adults recruited through Prolific.</div><div>The findings indicate that Dark Tetrad traits are linked to different fraudulent shopping practices. Specifically, Machiavellianism positively influences impulsive buying behavior. Psychopathy is associated with both previous experiences of fraudulent shopping and a proclivity for consumer fraudulent returns, exhibiting a strong effect without significant influence from demographic variables. Narcissism emerges as the sole trait related to knowledge of return policies, while Machiavellianism uniquely correlates with intentions for online returns. In contrast, sadism shows no significant relationship with any fraudulent shopping behaviors.</div><div>The study concludes with practical and theoretical implications, highlighting the need for further research on this critical issue.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"238 ","pages":"Article 113103"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143394697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rethinking alexithymia in athletes: Barriers to help-seeking and opportunities for intervention

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113102

Yasutaka Ojio , Masaki Nishida

引用次数: 0

ISSID Pages

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(25)00060-1

引用次数: 0

Dark childhood, dark personality: Relations between experiences of child abuse and dark tetrad traits

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113089

Manuel Galán , David Pineda , Pilar Rico-Bordera , Jose A. Piqueras , Peter Muris

{"title":"Dark childhood, dark personality: Relations between experiences of child abuse and dark tetrad traits","authors":"Manuel Galán , David Pineda , Pilar Rico-Bordera , Jose A. Piqueras , Peter Muris","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113089","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113089","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Extensive literature connects the Dark personality traits—narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and sadism—with antisocial behaviours, but less is known about the origins of these traits. This study examines the relations between childhood abuse and Dark Tetrad traits. A cross-sectional retrospective research design was used involving a sample of 372 non-clinical adult participants who completed self-report measures assessing non-violent and violent parental discipline tactics and the Dark Tetrad traits. Correlations showed that all parental discipline tactics were positively related to Dark Tetrad traits. Regression analyses revealed that psychological aggression uniquely and positively predicted psychopathy and sadism, while severe assault emerged as a unique positive predictor of Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy. Nonviolent discipline and corporal punishment or minor assault did not make a significant contribution to any of the dark traits. In conclusion, these findings suggest a modest but significant role of an adverse childhood environment in shaping dark personality traits.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"238 ","pages":"Article 113089"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0