Personality and Individual Differences最新文献_第3页

Facial emotion recognition in borderline personality disorder: The impact of self-injury and social rejection 边缘型人格障碍的面部情绪识别：自我伤害和社会排斥的影响

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2026.113687

Nasrin Esmaeilian , Ali Khatibi , Mohsen Dehghani , Ali Reza Moradi , Ernst H.W. Koster

{"title":"Facial emotion recognition in borderline personality disorder: The impact of self-injury and social rejection","authors":"Nasrin Esmaeilian , Ali Khatibi , Mohsen Dehghani , Ali Reza Moradi , Ernst H.W. Koster","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2026.113687","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2026.113687","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>This study examined facial emotion recognition (FER) in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) features, with and without a history of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), compared to a control group (CTRL). We assessed seven emotions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, neutrality, sadness, and pain) and evaluated the effects of social exclusion.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Participants completed a FER task before and after Cyberball; all participants received the exclusion condition. Measures included accuracy, reaction time, and confidence. Participants also completed the PAI-BOR, RSQ, BDI-II, and BAI.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>At baseline, individuals in the BPD + NSSI group showed reduced accuracy in recognizing negative emotions (anger, disgust, and pain) and had slower response times than CTRL. Higher rejection sensitivity was linked to slower identification of emotional cues. Unexpectedly, social exclusion did not worsen negative biases. Instead, the BPD + NSSI group showed improved recognition of pain and happy expressions, and the most significant reductions in reaction time. No evidence of a global speed–accuracy trade-off emerged; slower responses in clinical groups appeared to reflect greater processing demands rather than deliberate caution.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Findings suggest emotional sensitivity and processing efficiency in BPD, particularly among those with NSSI. Social exclusion may temporarily enhance perceptual processing in this subgroup. Interventions may benefit from targeting processing efficiency and metacognitive calibration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 113687"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146190305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Individual differences in adolescents' digital well-being: How perceived stress, fear of missing out, and self-control interact in daily life 青少年数字幸福感的个体差异：感知压力、错过恐惧和自我控制在日常生活中的相互作用

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2026.113713

Zien Ding , Zongyuan Wang , Xin Chen

{"title":"Individual differences in adolescents' digital well-being: How perceived stress, fear of missing out, and self-control interact in daily life","authors":"Zien Ding , Zongyuan Wang , Xin Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2026.113713","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2026.113713","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the digital age, maintaining a balance between digital device use and real-life activities is increasingly important for adolescents. While numerous studies have been preoccupied with problematic digital behaviors, fewer have examined the co-occurrence of both positive and negative digital experiences. This study addresses this gap by investigating the mechanisms underlying the relationship between perceived stress and digital well-being, encompassing both benefits and drawbacks obtained from mobile connectivity. Using a 14-day daily diary design with 192 adolescents (2435 daily reports), the study examines the relationship between perceived stress and digital well-being and mediating role of fear of missing out and the moderating role of self-control in this relationship. Multilevel modelling revealed that daily perceived stress was negatively associated with adolescent's daily digital well-being, with daily fear of missing out serving as a mediator in this relationship. Furthermore, trait self-control moderated the relationship between daily fear of missing out and daily digital well-being. These results revealed the underlying mechanisms through which perceived stress impacts digital experiences, offering valuable insights into promoting healthier digital engagement and addressing maladaptive behaviors in the digital era.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 113713"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146189748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sociosexuality in men and women: Considering core self-judgments and (im)moral orientations 男性和女性的社会性行为：考虑核心自我判断和（非）道德取向

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2026.113697

William Hart , Charlotte Kinrade , Braden T. Hall , Danielle E. Wahlers

{"title":"Sociosexuality in men and women: Considering core self-judgments and (im)moral orientations","authors":"William Hart , Charlotte Kinrade , Braden T. Hall , Danielle E. Wahlers","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2026.113697","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2026.113697","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Men and women differ in their willingness to engage in sexual activity outside of a committed or long-term romantic relationship (“sociosexuality”), though within-sex variance exceeds between-sex variance in sociosexuality. Some evolutionary and socio-cultural principles suggest within-sex variance in sociosexuality may differentially relate to core self-judgments and moral orientations. The present study (<em>N</em> = 295; <em>M</em><sub><em>age</em></sub> = 36.63) assessed sociosexuality, self-judgments (e.g., self-esteem, authenticity), moral orientations (e.g., integrity, helping), and immoral orientations (e.g., moral disengagement, lying). For men, sociosexuality was unrelated to self-judgments and moral orientations but weakly positively related to some immoral orientations. For women, sociosexuality related negatively to self-judgments and moral orientations and positively to immoral orientations. Sex differences in correlations were generally significant, and these differences could not be attributed to range restrictions, measurement reliability, or age.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 113697"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146189749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Shifts in critical thinking dispositions: A cross-temporal meta-analysis of mainland Chinese students, 2000–2025 批判性思维倾向的转变：2000-2025年中国大陆学生的跨时间元分析

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2026.113681

Huiyong Fan , Shengli Guo , Jianzhong Xu

{"title":"Shifts in critical thinking dispositions: A cross-temporal meta-analysis of mainland Chinese students, 2000–2025","authors":"Huiyong Fan , Shengli Guo , Jianzhong Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2026.113681","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2026.113681","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Critical thinking among mainland Chinese students has drawn widespread scholarly attention. However, how students' critical thinking dispositions evolved over time – and the factors influencing these changes – remains unclear. To address these gaps, we conducted a cross-temporal meta-analysis of 487 studies, comprising 681 independent samples and a total of 145,487 participants. The results revealed that: (a) the total dimension of critical thinking disposition, analyticity, systematicity, self-confidence, inquisitiveness, and maturity dimensions among mainland Chinese students declined significantly from 2000 to 2025; (b) the temporal effects on the truth-seeking and open-mindedness dimensions of critical thinking disposition are not significant; (c) annual college admission rates, time spent on mathematics homework, and time spent on English homework in a given year significantly negatively predicted the variances of critical thinking disposition in the same year. In contrast, the student–teacher ratio in the current year significantly and positively predicted the total score of critical thinking dispositions; (d) The student–teacher ratio and the educational expenditure (proportion of GDP) of five years prior significantly and positively predicted critical thinking dispositions. The theoretical and educational implications are discussed, along with directions for future research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 113681"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146045286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

(A)moral underpinnings of militant extremist thinking pattern: The role of moral foundations and Dark Tetrad （一）激进极端主义思维模式的道德基础：道德基础与黑暗四分体的作用

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2026.113682

Marija V. Čolić , Janko Međedović

{"title":"(A)moral underpinnings of militant extremist thinking pattern: The role of moral foundations and Dark Tetrad","authors":"Marija V. Čolić , Janko Međedović","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2026.113682","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2026.113682","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigated the association between the Militant Extremist Mindset (MEM)—a measure of radicalisation consisting of Proviolence (advocating ideological violence), Vile World (pessimistic worldview) and Divine Power (excusing violence on divine grounds)—and dark traits as (a)moral personal dispositions and moral foundations as a moral reasoning framework. In Study 1 (<em>N</em> = 309), low individualising foundations (care, fairness) predicted Proviolence and Divine Power. High binding foundations (loyalty, authority, purity) predicted Divine Power and the Vile World. In Study 2 (<em>N</em> = 540), binding foundations positively predicted all MEM components. Individualising foundations negatively predicted Proviolence and Divine Power, but positively predicted the Vile World. Dark traits predicted MEM directly and via moral foundations. Sadism was the most important for understanding Proviolence and Divine Power (via low individualising foundations), while Machiavellianism predicted the Vile World (via high binding foundations). Our study confirms the importance of dark traits in understanding radicalisation and highlights that endorsing and excusing ideological violence is linked to a disregard for individual wellbeing (associated with sadistic tendencies), and to an endorsement of group-level morality (associated with a tendency for strategic manipulation). The heterogeneity of the Vile World in terms of moral thinking frameworks should be explored in further studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 113682"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146190308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trait procrastination and future time orientation: Multi-sample tests of the stress orientation hypothesis 特质拖延与未来时间取向：压力取向假说的多样本检验

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2026.113683

Fuschia M. Sirois , Jameson K. Hirsch

{"title":"Trait procrastination and future time orientation: Multi-sample tests of the stress orientation hypothesis","authors":"Fuschia M. Sirois , Jameson K. Hirsch","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2026.113683","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2026.113683","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Theory and research characterise habitual procrastination as a temporal trait that is associated with difficulties in mood regulation and future-oriented thinking. Yet the reason why trait procrastination is linked to thinking less about the future have not been fully investigated. Guided by the stress orientation hypothesis, the current study aimed to test the role of stress in the link between procrastination and future time orientation (FTO). Across 11 samples (Total <em>N</em> = 4193) we meta-analysed the unadjusted and adjusted (controlling for the contributions of stress) associations between procrastination and FTO, and tested the influence of demographic, methodological, and conceptual moderators. Consistent with theory, trait procrastination was significantly and negatively associated with FTO and stress, and stress was negatively associated with FTO. When the contribution of perceived stress was accounted for, the pooled effect size was reduced from medium-to-large-sized (<em>r</em> <sub><em>avg</em></sub> = −0.373) to small-tomedium-sized (<em>r</em> <sub><em>avg</em></sub> = −0.224), suggesting an explanatory role for stress. Both sets of effects were influenced by the FTO measure and the proportion of females in the sample. These findings provide robust evidence that the stress associated with chronically procrastinating contributes to difficulties with future-oriented thinking, suggesting that stress management may have benefits for FTO.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 113683"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146190212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Narcissistic admiration and rivalry predict social belonging differently: Moderating role of individualism–collectivism 自恋崇拜和竞争对社会归属的预测不同：个人主义-集体主义的调节作用

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2026.113694

Wang Zheng , Yinqiu Zhao , Xiaohui Deng , Xiaoyu Li , Zhiyu Liu

{"title":"Narcissistic admiration and rivalry predict social belonging differently: Moderating role of individualism–collectivism","authors":"Wang Zheng , Yinqiu Zhao , Xiaohui Deng , Xiaoyu Li , Zhiyu Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2026.113694","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2026.113694","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A central challenge in psychology is to understand why some people feel deeply connected to others, whereas others struggle with social inclusion. This study investigated how narcissistic admiration and rivalry shape social belonging across cultures, drawing on the two-dimensional model of grandiose narcissism. Data came from 51,070 participants in 57 societies from the International Collaboration on the Social and Moral Psychology (ICSMPS) project. Multilevel analyses revealed that admiration consistently predicted stronger belonging, whereas rivalry predicted weaker belonging. Importantly, cultural values moderated these effects: rivalry's negative association with belonging was intensified in individualistic societies but reduced in collectivistic ones, while admiration's positive link remained stable across contexts. Relative weight analysis showed that admiration accounted for more variance than rivalry. These findings highlight that narcissism's social consequences depend not only on trait expression but also on cultural context, offering new insights into how personality and culture jointly shape a fundamental human need.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 113694"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146189757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Moral foundations in the 2020s: Advancements in measurement, genetics, brain science, and real-world impact 21世纪20年代的道德基础：测量、遗传学、脑科学和现实世界影响的进步

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2026.113678

Michael Zakharin, Timothy C. Bates

{"title":"Moral foundations in the 2020s: Advancements in measurement, genetics, brain science, and real-world impact","authors":"Michael Zakharin, Timothy C. Bates","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2026.113678","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2026.113678","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The last decade has seen major progress in understanding moral judgment, driven in part by advances in Moral Foundations Theory (MFT). Given these developments and their implications for psychology, sociology, and public policy, a review of recent progress is timely. We synthesize developments in four key areas: 1) measurement, 2) genetic underpinnings, 3) neural mechanisms and 4) real-world tests of MFT. Measurement advances include the release of the new MFQ-2 instrument with improved reliability and predictive validity and the division of the fairness foundation into distinct <em>equality</em> and <em>proportionality</em> foundations. Behavioral genetic studies indicate that variation in moral foundations reflects both genetic and environmental influences. Alongside this, neuroimaging studies have revealed dissociable neural areas linked to moral foundations. Finally, global events - especially the COVID-19 pandemic – enabled the evaluation of MFT predictions in real-world contexts, showing both a substantive role for moral foundations in predicting public health behaviour and yielding new insights into MFT.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 113678"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146189761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The development of the daughter-guarding scale: An exploratory and confirmatory factor analytic study 护女儿量表的编制：探索性和验证性因素分析研究

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2026.113698

Ray Garza , Farid Pazhoohi

引用次数: 0

Dark Triad traits, materialism, and buy now, pay later (BNPL) 黑暗人格特质，物质主义，先买后付（BNPL）

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2026.113652

Kian Yeik Koay , Mei Xuan Liew

引用次数: 0