Personality and Individual Differences最新文献_第3页

The effects of relationship threat and narcissism on emotional responses and partner perceptions 关系威胁和自恋对情绪反应和伴侣认知的影响

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2024.112934

Gwendolyn Seidman, Lillian K. Carney

引用次数: 0

Resonant pleasure and the helper's high: Assessing strategies that link orientations to happiness with well-being 共振快感与助人为乐：评估将幸福导向与福祉联系起来的策略

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2024.112926

Kyle D. Smith, Yoshito Kawabata

{"title":"Resonant pleasure and the helper's high: Assessing strategies that link orientations to happiness with well-being","authors":"Kyle D. Smith, Yoshito Kawabata","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112926","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112926","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using newly developed self-report measures, this research documents individual differences in two strategies based on shared positive emotions: to share pleasures and to experience a ‘Helper's High’ in service to others. The research employs these measures in models predicting happiness and satisfaction. Data from 423 participants indicated that resonant pleasure and the Helper's High formed distinct and stable strategies; correlated with specific Orientations to Happiness; reliably and independently predicted multiple measures of subjective well-being (SWB); and reliably mediated (helped to explain) links between individual differences in the Orientations and SWB. In path analyses, individual differences in Resonant Pleasure mediated the link between Pleasant Life and trait happiness and satisfaction: identifying specific social experiences and behaviors that connect pleasure-seeking with lasting SWB. Individual differences in the Helper's High mediated links between Pleasant Life, Meaningful Life, and positive affect: identifying a specific strategy that connects searches for pleasure and meaning with excitement and enthusiasm in the moment. Implications for interventions to improve SWB are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"233 ","pages":"Article 112926"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142552726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dark traits, social motives, and apps used: A life history approach 黑暗特质、社会动机和使用的应用程序：生活史方法

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2024.112940

Lennart Freyth , Isabella Sigurdardottir , Peter K. Jonason

引用次数: 0

Who is the innovator? How do life-history, demographics, risk-taking propensity, and attention deficit and hyperactivity symptoms correlate with self-perceived innovativeness 谁是创新者？生活史、人口统计学、冒险倾向、注意力缺陷和多动症状与自我感觉的创新能力有何关联？

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2024.112935

Joel C. Hernández-Méndez , Rosa Elena Ulloa , Marcos Rosetti

{"title":"Who is the innovator? How do life-history, demographics, risk-taking propensity, and attention deficit and hyperactivity symptoms correlate with self-perceived innovativeness","authors":"Joel C. Hernández-Méndez , Rosa Elena Ulloa , Marcos Rosetti","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112935","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112935","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Outlining the profile of individuals more receptive to novel behaviors or ideas within a social system is crucial for understanding cultural change. In the pursuit of understanding innovativeness as a personality trait, efforts have produced a short self-report scale that yields an innovativeness score composed of two factors: ‘willingness to try new things’ and ‘creativity or originality.’ This study examines how self-reported measures of life-history, demographics, risk-taking propensity and attention deficit and hyperactivity signs/symptoms are associated with self-perceived innovativeness. Our findings indicate that the characteristics defining an innovator profile — that is, those reporting higher levels of self-perceived innovativeness —include age, which positively predicts innovativeness among individuals aged 18 to 50, being female (sex assigned at birth), identifying as non-binary, having fewer siblings and children, and being in a committed relationship (rather than single). Moreover, higher propensity for self-reported social and recreational risk-taking, and a low propensity for ethical risk-taking, is associated to higher self-perceived innovativeness. Lastly, self-reported inattentiveness is negatively associated with self-perceived innovativeness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"233 ","pages":"Article 112935"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142552728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond the Scroll: Exploring How Intolerance of Uncertainty and Psychological Resilience Explain the Association Between Trait Anxiety and Doomscrolling 超越卷轴：探索不确定性的不耐受性和心理复原力如何解释特质焦虑与末日滚动之间的关联

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2024.112919

Tuğba Türk-Kurtça , Metin Kocatürk

{"title":"Beyond the Scroll: Exploring How Intolerance of Uncertainty and Psychological Resilience Explain the Association Between Trait Anxiety and Doomscrolling","authors":"Tuğba Türk-Kurtça , Metin Kocatürk","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112919","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112919","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the relationship between “doomscrolling”—the habit of consuming continuous negative news—and trait anxiety, while considering the explanatory role of psychological resilience and intolerance of uncertainty. With constant connectivity and information overload in the digital age, doomscrolling has raised concerns about its potential to heighten anxiety. The study examines 443 participants (79.9 % female, 20.1 % male, average age 23.49 years) using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to assess the connections between the variables.</div><div>Key findings reveal that trait anxiety significantly predicts intolerance of uncertainty (β = 0.50, <em>p</em> < .001) and is negatively linked to psychological resilience (β = −0.19, <em>p</em> < .001). Intolerance of uncertainty is negatively correlated with psychological resilience (β = −0.42, p < .001) and positively associated with doomscrolling (β = 0.29, p < .001). Psychological resilience acts as a protective factor, negatively associated with doomscrolling (β = −0.12, <em>p</em> < .05). Additionally, both psychological resilience and intolerance of uncertainty explain the relationship between trait anxiety and doomscrolling (β = 0.193, p < .05). These results provide insights into how intolerance of uncertainty and psychological resilience influence the connection between anxiety and doomscrolling, suggesting intervention opportunities in an anxiety-inducing digital world.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"233 ","pages":"Article 112919"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142531252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conscientiousness and health outcomes: The moderating role of general mental ability and the mediating role of internal health locus of control 自觉性与健康结果：一般心理能力的调节作用和内部健康控制点的中介作用

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2024.112925

Jonathan A. Shaffer

{"title":"Conscientiousness and health outcomes: The moderating role of general mental ability and the mediating role of internal health locus of control","authors":"Jonathan A. Shaffer","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112925","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112925","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The study of health outcomes and its predictors remains a topic of great interest, and psychologists have long examined the connections between individual traits and health. This study focuses on the interaction between two core psychological traits—conscientiousness and general mental ability (GMA)—and their role in predicting health outcomes. This study tests a model in which conscientiousness and GMA interact to predict internal health locus of control (HLOC-I), which is subsequently associated with perceived health, body mass index, and blood pressure. The results suggest a moderated mediation process in which the relationship between conscientiousness and health outcomes is mediated by HLOC-I, and moderated by GMA such that the relationship between conscientiousness and health outcomes is lower for those higher in GMA. The results shed light on how personality and ability combine to predict health outcomes, and offers insight into the traits that potentially underlie HLOC-I, further highlighting the importance of stable, individual differences in determining salient health outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"233 ","pages":"Article 112925"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142531257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Jazz hands and jitters: Exploring valence and arousal dimensions with multidimensional scaling techniques 爵士乐手和抖动：利用多维缩放技术探索情绪和唤醒维度

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2024.112930

Sarah A. Jessup , Gene M. Alarcon , Scott K. Meyers , Krista N. Harris , August Capiola , Jacob Noblick

{"title":"Jazz hands and jitters: Exploring valence and arousal dimensions with multidimensional scaling techniques","authors":"Sarah A. Jessup , Gene M. Alarcon , Scott K. Meyers , Krista N. Harris , August Capiola , Jacob Noblick","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112930","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112930","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Utilizing the two-dimensional plane of valence and arousal with multi-dimensional scaling (MDS), the current study sought to better understand the structure of affect and the relationship between emotion items. The positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS) is the most frequently applied self-report measure of affect but has been criticized for only including high arousal emotions. A between-subjects, two-part experimental study was conducted. Participants (<em>N</em> = 548) were recruited online and asked to rate the similarity between one of two target words (anger: <em>n</em> = 271; calm: <em>n</em> = 277) and 143 emotion words. Our results provided evidence for the two-dimensional plane of valence and arousal, indicating that all four quadrants are important when studying affect. Overall, the current study found support for the activation-arousal theory of affectivity with MDS analyses. Emotion words clustered in all four quadrants of the two-dimensional plane, demonstrating the necessity of an affect measure that encompasses all four quadrants. Furthermore, our results demonstrated that the PANAS does not include items in the positive valence/low activation quadrant, however, a newly published measure was found to have increased item dispersion, with items included in all four quadrants of affect. Limitations and proposed future directions are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"233 ","pages":"Article 112930"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142531258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Belief in a just world and well-being: A daily diary perspective 对公正世界和福祉的信念：每日日记视角

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2024.112886

Paul K. Lutz , David B. Newman , John M. Zelenski

引用次数: 0

“Stand up for yourself!” Masculine honor beliefs and expectations for bullied youth "为自己挺身而出！"受欺凌青少年的男性荣誉信念和期望

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2024.112922

Conor J. O'Dea , Samantha Rapp , Alexandria Archer , Tucker L. Jones , Donald A. Saucier

{"title":"“Stand up for yourself!” Masculine honor beliefs and expectations for bullied youth","authors":"Conor J. O'Dea , Samantha Rapp , Alexandria Archer , Tucker L. Jones , Donald A. Saucier","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112922","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112922","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Masculine honor beliefs dictate that men should build a tough reputation by confronting threats and insults. This ideology has primarily been applied to adults, understanding why men exhibit violence in society. However, recent research suggests that these beliefs may influence how children are expected to respond to bullies which we contend may help to explain children's internalization of aggression and the prevalence of extreme retaliatory violence in schools (e.g., school shootings). Across four studies we showed that, while adults higher in masculine honor beliefs do not necessarily endorse extreme forms of violence in response to bullying, those higher in masculine honor ideologies reported greater endorsement of aggressive confrontations of bullies, more positive perceptions of children who respond aggressively to bullies, backlash boys who do not respond aggressively to bullies, and (surprisingly) report more positive perceptions of bullying behavior. These results suggest that adults higher in masculine honor beliefs may inspire greater bullying behavior and aggression in bullied children.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"233 ","pages":"Article 112922"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142531256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measurement invariance of short-form measures of the Dark Triad across gender 不同性别 "黑暗三联征 "短式测量的测量不变性

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2024.112929

Jisoo Ock

{"title":"Measurement invariance of short-form measures of the Dark Triad across gender","authors":"Jisoo Ock","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112929","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112929","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Given the prevalent use of short-form measures of the Dark Triad (DT) personality traits, much research attention has been devoted to examining the extent of psychometric equivalence of these scales across groups using measurement invariance (MI) analysis. However, an important limitation of MI analysis is that it provides limited information regarding the practical implications of non-invariance for group comparisons. The current study addressed this issue by supplementing MI analysis with additional assessments of practical significance of non-invariance. Specifically, in addition to examining gender invariance across two samples who completed the Dirty Dozen (DD) and the Short Dark Triad (SD3), we calculated effect size measures of measurement non-invariance that indicate the magnitude of non-invariance and the extent to which the observed mean gender differences are attributed to measurement non-invariance vs. true gender mean differences. The results provided support for the inference that observed mean gender differences on the DD and SD3 are largely construct-driven. Nonetheless, a few items on the Machiavellianism (SD3) and psychopathy (DD and SD3) scales showed gender non-invariance that reached the benchmark for medium effect. The results illustrate the advantage of supplementing MI analysis with standardized effect size indices that inform the practical implications of measurement non-invariance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"233 ","pages":"Article 112929"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142531255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0