Cognition最新文献_第2页

Transfer of congruency effects between Stroop and multiplication tasks: Evidence that retrieval of multiplication facts requires inhibitory control Stroop和乘法任务之间一致性效应的转移：乘法事实的检索需要抑制控制的证据。

IF 2.8 1区心理学

Cognition Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106054

Joanne Eaves , Camilla Gilmore , Shachar Hochman , Lucy Cragg

{"title":"Transfer of congruency effects between Stroop and multiplication tasks: Evidence that retrieval of multiplication facts requires inhibitory control","authors":"Joanne Eaves , Camilla Gilmore , Shachar Hochman , Lucy Cragg","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106054","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106054","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Inhibitory control is classically considered a domain-general process, yet recent findings suggest it may operate in context-specific ways. This has important implications for theories in other cognitive domains, such as mathematics, in which inhibitory control is proposed to play a key role. Inhibitory control has been implicated in resolving interference between competing number facts when retrieving them from memory, yet clear evidence for this is lacking. Here we report two pre-registered experiments with adults that investigated transfer of inhibitory control between interleaved Stroop and multiplication fact retrieval trials. Experiment 1 (<em>n</em> = 450) measured the congruency sequence effect, where transfer of inhibitory control between trials leads to a reduced congruency effect following an incongruent trial. Experiment 2 (<em>n</em> = 370) measured transfer of the list-wide proportion congruency effect, where the congruency effect is reduced when incongruent trials are more frequent. We found evidence of transfer of the congruency sequence effect between Stroop and multiplication. This did not differ depending on whether the Stroop task used number or animal stimuli. There was no transfer of the list-wide proportion congruency effect. These results suggest that reactive, transient domain-general inhibitory control processes are involved in retrieving multiplication facts from memory. Our findings have implications for theories of cognitive control and mathematical cognition, but caution should be taken in interpreting implications for educational interventions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48455,"journal":{"name":"Cognition","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 106054"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142972808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Arithmetic is not arithmetic: Paradigm matters for arithmetic effects 算术不是算术：范式对算术效果很重要。

IF 2.8 1区心理学

Cognition Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106060

Xinru Yao , Christina Artemenko , Yunfeng He , Hans-Christoph Nuerk

{"title":"Arithmetic is not arithmetic: Paradigm matters for arithmetic effects","authors":"Xinru Yao , Christina Artemenko , Yunfeng He , Hans-Christoph Nuerk","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106060","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106060","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Research on arithmetic uses different experimental paradigms. So far, it is unclear whether these different paradigms lead to the same effects or comparable effect sizes. Therefore, this study explores how different experimental paradigms influence mental arithmetic performance, focusing on understanding the potential differences and similarities in cognitive processes between paradigms. Six paradigms were systematically compared: decision paradigms (verification, forced-choice, delayed forced-choice) and production paradigms (written production, verbal-keyboard production, and simple verbal production). The results show consistent arithmetic effects related to operation (addition vs. subtraction) and task difficulty (with or without carry/borrow) across all paradigms, particularly in reaction time measures. However, accuracy varied between paradigms, with verbal-keyboard production and simple verbal production paradigms showing higher effect sizes for accuracy measures. These findings underscore the importance of considering each paradigm’s specific demands and characteristics in arithmetic research, suggesting that paradigm selection can influence the observed outcomes. Our study provides critical methodological insights that can guide future research in the design and interpretation of arithmetic tasks, enhancing the reliability and ecological validity of findings in numerical cognition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48455,"journal":{"name":"Cognition","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 106060"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142972806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diversity in research on the psychology of language: A large-scale examination of sampling bias 语言心理学研究的多样性：抽样偏差的大规模检验。

IF 2.8 1区心理学

Cognition Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106043

Robyn Berghoff, Emanuel Bylund

{"title":"Diversity in research on the psychology of language: A large-scale examination of sampling bias","authors":"Robyn Berghoff, Emanuel Bylund","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106043","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106043","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The human capacity for language cannot be fully understood without appreciation of its ability to adapt to startling diversity. Narrow sampling therefore undermines the psycholinguistic enterprise. Concerns regarding a lack of sample diversity in psycholinguistics are increasingly being raised, but large-scale data on the state of the field remain absent. In the current paper, we address this empirical gap by documenting sample diversity in over 5500 psycholinguistic studies published over two decades. Moreover, we consider several hitherto unexplored issues regarding diversity in (psycho)linguistics, including the impact of sample biases on knowledge uptake and the implementation of diversification strategies often proposed in the literature. We identify marked overrepresentations in the data – of English, North America, and tertiary education students – and provide new evidence of their consequences, where papers on more commonly studied languages and locations tend to be cited more. We also demonstrate that absolute diversity has increased over time, albeit insufficiently to disrupt the linguistic and geographic concentrations observed. We find that representation of Global South researchers and contexts has grown, but this growth is centered in a handful of countries (China, Israel), and Africa and Southeast Asia remain severely underrepresented. Regarding the implementation of diversification strategies, we show that online data collection has yet to contribute much to diversification, while cross-national collaboration is effective in this respect. Finally, we challenge prevalent conceptions of diversification in which “exotic” languages spoken in remote locations assume a central role by highlighting the neglected linguistic diversity of the major hubs of psycholinguistic knowledge production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48455,"journal":{"name":"Cognition","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 106043"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142967019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are there unconscious visual images in aphantasia? Development of an implicit priming paradigm 在幻像症中是否存在无意识的视觉形象？内隐启动范式的发展。

IF 2.8 1区心理学

Cognition Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106059

Rudy Purkart , Maël Delem , Virginie Ranson , Charlotte Andrey , Rémy Versace , Eddy Cavalli , Gaën Plancher

{"title":"Are there unconscious visual images in aphantasia? Development of an implicit priming paradigm","authors":"Rudy Purkart , Maël Delem , Virginie Ranson , Charlotte Andrey , Rémy Versace , Eddy Cavalli , Gaën Plancher","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106059","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106059","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>For some people the experience of visual imagery is lacking, a condition recently referred to as aphantasia. So far, most of the studies on aphantasia rely on subjective reports, leaving the question of whether mental images can exist without reaching consciousness unresolved. In the present study, the formation of mental images was estimated in individuals with aphantasia without explicitly asking them to generate mental images. 151 Participants performed an implicit priming task where a probe is assumed to automatically reactivate a mental image. An explicit priming task, where participants were explicitly required to form a mental image after a probe, served as a control task. While control participants showed a priming effect in both the implicit and explicit tasks, aphantasics did not show any priming effects. These results suggest that aphantasia relies on a genuine inability to generate mental images rather than on a deficit in accessing these images consciously. Our priming paradigm might be a promising tool for characterizing mental images without relying on participant introspection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48455,"journal":{"name":"Cognition","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 106059"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142956731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Automatic and strategic components of bilingual lexical alignment 双语词汇对齐的自动和策略组成部分。

IF 2.8 1区心理学

Cognition Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106046

Iva Ivanova, Dacia Carolina Hernandez, Aziz Atiya

{"title":"Automatic and strategic components of bilingual lexical alignment","authors":"Iva Ivanova, Dacia Carolina Hernandez, Aziz Atiya","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106046","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106046","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Second-language speakers are more likely to strategically reuse the words of their conversation partners (<span><span>Zhang & Nicol, 2022</span></span>). This study investigates if this is also the case for lower-proficiency bilinguals from a bilingual community, who use language more implicitly, and if there is more alignment with lower than with higher proficiency, provided the words to be aligned to are all highly familiar. In two experiments, Spanish-English bilinguals took turns with a confederate to name and match pictures in Spanish. The confederate named critical pictures with a dispreferred but acceptable name (e.g., <em>agua</em> [Sp. water] for a picture of rain). In Experiment 1, bilinguals were more likely to name critical pictures with dispreferred names after hearing these names from the confederate than after the confederate named an unrelated picture instead (i.e., an alignment effect). In support of our hypothesis, there was more alignment in lower-proficiency speakers. In Experiment 2, designed to reduce the possibility for strategic alignment, only confederates but not participants performed the matching task, which precluded participants from linking the dispreferred names with a referent, and removed the incentive to pay attention to the confederate's names. As a result, alignment was reduced (though still present). Of most interest, the reduction was greater for lower-proficiency speakers, supporting the hypothesis that strategic lexical-referential alignment is more likely with lower proficiency even for bilinguals from a bilingual community. The study also isolates measurable strategic and automatic components of lexical-referential alignment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48455,"journal":{"name":"Cognition","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 106046"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142928514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evidence that altercentric biases in a continuous false belief task depend on highlighting the agent's belief 证据表明，在连续错误信念任务中，替代中心偏差依赖于突出代理的信念。

IF 2.8 1区心理学

Cognition Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106055

Marie Luise Speiger , Katrin Rothmaler , Ulf Liszkowski , Hannes Rakoczy , Charlotte Grosse Wiesmann

{"title":"Evidence that altercentric biases in a continuous false belief task depend on highlighting the agent's belief","authors":"Marie Luise Speiger , Katrin Rothmaler , Ulf Liszkowski , Hannes Rakoczy , Charlotte Grosse Wiesmann","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106055","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106055","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As social beings, we excel at understanding what other people think or believe. We even seem to be influenced by the belief of others in situations where it is irrelevant to our current tasks. Such <em>altercentric</em> interference has been proposed to reflect implicit belief processing. However, in which situations altercentric interference occurs and to what extent it is automatic or dependent on the relevance of the belief in context are open questions. To investigate this, we developed a novel task testing whether participants show an altercentric bias when searching for an object in a continuous search space (a ‘sandbox’). Critically, another agent is present that holds either a true or a false belief about the object location, depending on condition. We predicted that participants' search for the object would deviate from its actual location in direction of where the agent believed the object to be. Further, we tested how this altercentric bias would interact with an <em>explicit</em> belief reasoning version of the task, where participants are asked where the agent would look for the object. In two large, preregistered studies (<em>N</em> = 113 and <em>N</em> = 157), we found evidence for an altercentric bias in participants' object search. Importantly, this bias was only present in participants who conducted the explicit before the implicit task and started the experiment with the false belief condition. These findings indicate that altercentric biases depend on the relevance of the other's belief in the context of the task, suggesting that spontaneous belief processing is not automatic but context dependent.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48455,"journal":{"name":"Cognition","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 106055"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142928520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disclosing sample bias fails to fully correct judgments of partisan extremity 揭示样本偏见并不能完全纠正党派极端的判断。

IF 2.8 1区心理学

Cognition Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106050

Alexandra M. van der Valk , Alexander C. Walker , Jonathan A. Fugelsang , Derek J. Koehler

{"title":"Disclosing sample bias fails to fully correct judgments of partisan extremity","authors":"Alexandra M. van der Valk , Alexander C. Walker , Jonathan A. Fugelsang , Derek J. Koehler","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106050","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106050","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>How do we infer the beliefs of an entire group (e.g., Democrats) after being exposed to the beliefs of only a handful of group members? What if we know that the beliefs we encountered were selected in a biased manner? Across two experiments, we recruited 640 U.S. residents and assessed whether they could recognize and correct for such sample bias. Some participants viewed biased samples that exclusively featured the political opinions of extreme partisans, while others viewed representative samples free from selection biases. Results suggest that people do attempt to correct for known sample bias, but their efforts are often insufficient, leading them to make inaccurate inferences that align with sample bias. Specifically, participants tended to overestimate the ideological extremity of both Democrats and Republicans to a greater extent when exposed to explicitly biased samples, as opposed to representative ones. They also perceived members of the political party in question as holding more homogenous views, presumably because samples of extreme party members' views tend to have less variability than representative samples. Perhaps as a consequence, participants exposed to what they knew to be a biased sample, and who subsequently gave more biased estimates, did not express lower confidence in their estimates compared to participants who were shown representative samples. We discuss how a tendency to insufficiently adjust for transparently biased samples may contribute to partisan misperceptions that fuel political polarization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48455,"journal":{"name":"Cognition","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 106050"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142928517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Part-based processing, but not holistic processing, predicts individual differences in face recognition abilities 基于部分的处理，而不是整体的处理，可以预测人脸识别能力的个体差异。

IF 2.8 1区心理学

Cognition Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106057

Pierre-Louis Audette, Laurianne Côté, Caroline Blais, Justin Duncan, Francis Gingras, Daniel Fiset

{"title":"Part-based processing, but not holistic processing, predicts individual differences in face recognition abilities","authors":"Pierre-Louis Audette, Laurianne Côté, Caroline Blais, Justin Duncan, Francis Gingras, Daniel Fiset","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106057","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106057","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aimed to assess the roles of part-based and holistic processing for face processing ability (FPA). A psychophysical paradigm in which the efficiency at recognizing isolated or combined facial parts was used (<em>N</em> = 64), and holistic processing was defined as the perceptual integration from multiple parts. FPA and object processing ability were measured using a battery of tasks. A multiple linear regression including three predictors, namely perceptual integration, part-based efficiency, and object processing, explained 40 % of the variance in FPA. Most importantly, our results reveal a strong predictive relationship between part-based efficiency and FPA, a small predictive relationship between object processing ability and FPA, and no predictive relationship between perceptual integration and FPA. This result was obtained despite considerable variance in perceptual integration skills–with some participants exhibiting a highly efficient integration. These results indicate that part-based processing plays a pivotal role in FPA, whereas holistic processing does not.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48455,"journal":{"name":"Cognition","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 106057"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142923737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Music-reading expertise associates with configural face processing but not featural face processing

IF 2.8 1区心理学

Cognition Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106056

Rui-ting Zhang , Pan-pan Yuan , Wenjie Li , Jie Chen

{"title":"Music-reading expertise associates with configural face processing but not featural face processing","authors":"Rui-ting Zhang , Pan-pan Yuan , Wenjie Li , Jie Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106056","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106056","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Music-reading expertise has been proposed to be associated with the ability of face processing. However, the underlying mechanism and the neural correlates of this transfer effect remain unclear. The study further investigated the relationship between music reading experience and configural face processing, as well as featural face processing. In Experiment 1, 32 musical experts and 32 musical novices were recruited and completed the same-different task. In Experiment 2, another 23 musical experts and 23 musical novices were instructed to perform the same-different task during ERP recording. Compared with musical novices, musical experts showed better performance for configural face processing relative to featural face processing. Moreover, the better configural face processing performance was associated with the earlier onset training age and the longer length of music-reading training. Larger N170 and P300 amplitudes were elicited by featural than configural faces, whereas larger P2 amplitudes were elicited by configural than featural faces. Moreover, the P2 differences (configural versus featural face processing) were larger in the music expert group than in the music novice group. A larger P2 amplitude was associated with a longer length of music-reading training when processing configural faces. In summary, our behavioral and ERP data suggest that music-reading expertise was associated with configural face but not featural face processing, and provide evidence to support the proposal that the similarities in the perceptual processes play a key role in the transfer effect.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48455,"journal":{"name":"Cognition","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 106056"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143148264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Children's cost-benefit analysis about agents who act for the greater good 儿童对为更大利益而行动的代理人的成本效益分析。

IF 2.8 1区心理学

Cognition Pub Date : 2024-12-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106051

Zoe Finiasz , Montana Shore , Fei Xu , Tamar Kushnir

{"title":"Children's cost-benefit analysis about agents who act for the greater good","authors":"Zoe Finiasz , Montana Shore , Fei Xu , Tamar Kushnir","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106051","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106051","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Acting for the greater good often involves paying a personal cost to benefit the collective. In two studies, we investigate how children (<em>N</em> = 184, <em>M</em><sub>age</sub> = 8.02 years, <em>SD</em> = 1.15, Range = 6.00–9.99 years) use information about costs and consequences when reasoning about agents who act for the greater good. Children were told about a novel community, in which individuals could pay a cost to prevent a consequence (e.g., holding up an umbrella to prevent rain from flooding the village). In Study 1, children saw two scenarios, one where costs were minor and consequences were major, and one where the opposite was true (major cost, minor consequence). Children in the former condition expected more agents to engage in costly behavior and judged refusal to engage in costly behavior as less permissible. In Study 2 we separately manipulated cost and consequence to see which factor influences children's judgments most – cost or consequence. Here, children expected agents to pay a minor cost regardless of consequence, and only expected agents to pay a major cost when consequence was also major. In their permissibility judgments, children judged refusal to engage in costly behavior to be less permissible when consequences were major than when they were minor, regardless of cost. These findings suggest that children are making principled judgments about acting for the greater good – both cost and consequence determine when we are expected to act, but consequence seems to be a particularly key factor in deciding when inaction is permissible.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48455,"journal":{"name":"Cognition","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 106051"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142903962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0