Journal of Experimental Social Psychology最新文献_第2页

Folk devils? Perceived lack of traditional values explains youth-related stereotypes of sexual minorities and Black men 民俗鬼吗?传统价值观的明显缺失解释了年轻人对性少数群体和黑人男性的刻板印象

IF 3.1 2区心理学

Journal of Experimental Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104869

Jaime L. Napier , Maria Laura Bettinsoli , Rosandra Coladonato , Magdalena Formanowicz , Andrea Carnaghi

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Recalling ingroup privilege as outgroup disadvantage: Evidence for a privilege-reframing bias and tests of a potential mediator 回顾群体内特权作为群体外劣势：特权重构偏见的证据和潜在中介的测试

IF 3.1 2区心理学

Journal of Experimental Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104867

Annette Malapally , Kathrin Wildgans , Soledad de Lemus , Susanne Bruckmüller

{"title":"Recalling ingroup privilege as outgroup disadvantage: Evidence for a privilege-reframing bias and tests of a potential mediator","authors":"Annette Malapally , Kathrin Wildgans , Soledad de Lemus , Susanne Bruckmüller","doi":"10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104867","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104867","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While inequality can be framed as disadvantage (e.g., “women earn less than men”) or as privilege (e.g., “men earn more than women”) in logically equivalent ways, disadvantage framing dominates discourses about inequality. The present research had two goals. First, we aimed to establish a privilege-reframing bias in recall of inequality information: the tendency to misremember ingroup privilege in terms of outgroup disadvantage. Since recipients likely reproduce the framing they recall best, this bias could (partially) explain the persistent dominance of disadvantage framing. Second, we tested a potential explanation for the privilege-reframing bias, namely to divert social identity threat. In nine online experiments (<em>n</em> = 1389, eight pre-registered), conducted across five inequality domains and in three languages, participants read an infographic about inequality framed either as ingroup privilege or as outgroup disadvantage and then performed a recall task. Integrative data analysis revealed a robust privilege-reframing bias, which is noteworthy given that inequality framing research often yields unstable and heterogeneous findings. However, there was no conclusive evidence that this bias was due to threat. We discuss alternative cognitive explanations for the privilege-reframing bias and their implications for research on (motivated) recall biases more generally. Regardless of the underlying mechanism, a better recall of disadvantage, compared to privilege framing perpetuates a problematic one-sidedness in discussions about inequality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48441,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104867"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145839470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neural dynamics of attentional Bias: How facial width-to-height ratio interacts with emotion to influence attentional capture and suppression 注意偏差的神经动力学：面部宽高比如何与情绪相互作用影响注意捕获和抑制

IF 3.1 2区心理学

Journal of Experimental Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104850

Liwei Wang , Haixin Yang , Xinyue Zhang , Yuan Ma , Hailing Wang

{"title":"Neural dynamics of attentional Bias: How facial width-to-height ratio interacts with emotion to influence attentional capture and suppression","authors":"Liwei Wang , Haixin Yang , Xinyue Zhang , Yuan Ma , Hailing Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104850","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104850","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Men's facial width-to-height ratio (fWHR), a static face structure, can influence the perception of social cues. Faces with high fWHR are perceived as more aggressive and threatening. Although threatening stimuli can rapidly capture attention, the time course mechanisms underlying attentional biases towards high and low fWHR faces remain unclear. The current study investigated the neural dynamics of attentional bias towards fWHR using N2pc and Pd components. Experiment 1 presents participants with neutral emotional faces and requires them to complete the dot-probe task. The ERP results indicate that low fWHR faces elicited N2pc in both the 220–300 ms and 300–400 ms windows, whereas high fWHR faces only elicited N2pc in the 220–300 ms window. Experiment 2 presents participants with angry and fearful faces. The ERP results indicate that fearful faces with low fWHR elicited N2pc component in both windows, whereas angry faces with low fWHR elicited Pd component in both windows. Angry and fearful faces with high fWHR elicited Pd in the 300–400 ms window. These results suggest that the attentional bias towards high and low fWHR is influenced by face emotion. Individuals tend to initially focus on neutral faces with high fWHR, but later avoid angry and fearful faces with high fWHR. Low fWHR faces, regardless of whether they are neutral or fearful, consistently capture attention, while angry low fWHR faces are consistently suppressed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48441,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104850"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145521042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Structuring success: How issue-packaging agendas foster better joint outcomes in multi-issue negotiations 构建成功：问题打包议程如何在多问题谈判中促进更好的共同成果

IF 3.1 2区心理学

Journal of Experimental Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104856

Hong Zhang , Ingmar Geiger , Johann M. Majer , Roman Trötschel

{"title":"Structuring success: How issue-packaging agendas foster better joint outcomes in multi-issue negotiations","authors":"Hong Zhang , Ingmar Geiger , Johann M. Majer , Roman Trötschel","doi":"10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104856","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104856","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research examines the effectiveness of an issue-packaging agenda in complex multi-issue negotiations, drawing on mental accounting theory to explain how negotiators structure and process decisions. We propose that issue packaging, by structuring negotiations into manageable subsets, enables negotiators to handle a high number of issues while preserving flexibility for integrative trade-offs. Across two experiments, we compared issue packaging with a simultaneous agenda, a strategy that has proven effective in negotiations involving a moderate number of issues. Experiment 1 showed that issue packaging outperformed a simultaneous agenda in negotiations involving many issues, particularly when applied consistently across negotiation phases. Experiment 2 demonstrated that these benefits emerged only when issue packages remained open until a final agreement was reached; premature closure curtailed flexibility and impaired across-issue coordination. Mediation analyses revealed that the advantages of issue packaging were driven by enhanced judgment accuracy and logrolling. Together, these findings show that structured yet adaptive agendas improve negotiation performance by balancing cognitive manageability with flexibility for value creation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48441,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104856"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145569962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The self-interest bias in moral character judgment persists regardless of cognitive resource availability 道德品质判断中的自利偏见与认知资源的可用性无关

IF 3.1 2区心理学

Journal of Experimental Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104846

Katarzyna Miazek, Konrad Bocian

{"title":"The self-interest bias in moral character judgment persists regardless of cognitive resource availability","authors":"Katarzyna Miazek, Konrad Bocian","doi":"10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104846","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104846","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The self-interest bias, judging morally questionable actions as less wrong when they benefit us, is prevalent, yet the cognitive mechanisms behind this bias remain unclear. Across six preregistered studies (<em>N</em> = 1680), we investigated whether the strength of the self-interest bias in moral judgments depends on available cognitive resources. Specifically, we manipulated cognitive resources using time pressure and a dual-task paradigm, predicting that limiting resources would amplify the self-interest bias by preventing corrective adjustments from intuitive egocentric anchors. Consistent with prior research, we reliably observed that self-interest robustly biased moral judgments. However, contrary to the predictions derived from resource-dependent correction accounts, we found no consistent evidence that limiting cognitive resources systematically moderated the magnitude of this bias. Our findings challenge the assumption that intuitive biases are straightforwardly corrected by increasing cognitive resources alone. Instead, the persistence of the self-interest bias regardless of cognitive resource constraints highlights the robustness of egocentric evaluations, suggesting that correction requires more than just available cognitive capacity and likely depends on awareness, whether detecting the bias, recognizing it as inappropriate, or both.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48441,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104846"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145492320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reducing paternalistic bias toward ethnic minority girls 减少对少数民族女孩的家长式偏见

IF 3.1 2区心理学

Journal of Experimental Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104855

Hanna Szekeres , Eva Gati , Ivuoma N. Onyeador , Anna Kende , Bertjan Doosje

{"title":"Reducing paternalistic bias toward ethnic minority girls","authors":"Hanna Szekeres , Eva Gati , Ivuoma N. Onyeador , Anna Kende , Bertjan Doosje","doi":"10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104855","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104855","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ethnic minority girls and women often face biases not rooted in hostility but in intersecting ethnic and gender stereotypes, giving rise to paternalism – a seemingly benevolent attitude that undermines perceptions of competence and autonomy. Conventional prejudice-reduction interventions, which primarily target affective or implicit biases, overlook the distinct challenges posed by paternalism. This research introduces and tests an intervention in the educational context, designed to reduce teachers' paternalistic bias toward ethnic minority girls across two countries (United States and Hungary) with two follow-up assessments (<em>N</em> = 1350). The intervention follows a four-step, theory-driven process targeting the dynamics of paternalism: (1) affirming benevolent intentions to reduce defensiveness, (2) enhancing perceptions of minority girls' competence and autonomy, (3) raising awareness of paternalism's harm, and (4) motivating responsibility and fostering empowerment. Successful outcomes would provide a framework for reducing paternalism, whereas null results would highlight the difficulty of mitigating seemingly well-intentioned biases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48441,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104855"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145592913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When are leaders blamed for bad events that never happened? Partisanship and close counterfactual catastrophes 什么时候领导人会因为从未发生过的糟糕事件而受到指责？党派之争和接近的反事实灾难

IF 3.1 2区心理学

Journal of Experimental Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104868

Matejas Mackin , Daniel A. Effron , Kai Epstude , Neal J. Roese

引用次数: 0

The link between social categorization and spontaneous social evaluations: A matter of the evaluative implications of the situation? 社会分类与自发社会评价之间的联系：情境的评价含义问题？

IF 3.1 2区心理学

Journal of Experimental Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104842

Manuel Becker , Sarah Teige-Mocigemba , Jeffrey W. Sherman , Karl Christoph Klauer

{"title":"The link between social categorization and spontaneous social evaluations: A matter of the evaluative implications of the situation?","authors":"Manuel Becker , Sarah Teige-Mocigemba , Jeffrey W. Sherman , Karl Christoph Klauer","doi":"10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104842","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104842","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There is conflicting evidence for the extent to which spontaneous evaluations of outgroup members are influenced by social categorization. Contemporary models of evaluation like the APE model (Gawronski & Bodenhausen, 2006) imply that spontaneous evaluations are a function of the evaluative implications of the stereotypic associations of a target object and the context in which it is encountered. In this manuscript, we examine the question whether these models can also inform the debate on the link between social categorization and spontaneous evaluations: Specifically, we ask whether the link between categorization and evaluation is moderated by the subset of associations that is implied by a specific context. In two studies, we assessed the extent of categorization in conditions of the Who Said What? -paradigm with very different contextual implications for White versus Black people. This score was then correlated with the evaluative preference for White over Black people in an Evaluative Decision Task. In contexts in which it is an asset or advantage to be Black, there was less anti-Black bias the more an individual categorized by race. The reverse was true in contexts that are likely to activate negative racial stereotypes about Black people. A last confirmatory study with a larger sample did not replicate these correlations. The link between categorization and evaluation, and its contextual moderation, remains elusive.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48441,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104842"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145448687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intersectional prejudice in context: Do naturalistic background images moderate implicit bias? 背景中的交叉偏见：自然主义背景图像是否会调节内隐偏见？

IF 3.1 2区心理学

Journal of Experimental Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104870

Christopher D. Petsko , Paul Connor

{"title":"Intersectional prejudice in context: Do naturalistic background images moderate implicit bias?","authors":"Christopher D. Petsko , Paul Connor","doi":"10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104870","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104870","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Intersectional stereotyping is a context-dependent phenomenon. For example, in some contexts, perceivers stereotype Black women specifically as <em>Black women.</em> In other contexts, perceivers stereotype Black women as <em>Black</em> more generally<em>,</em> or as <em>women</em> more generally. According to one recent model of stereotyping—the lens model—a factor that ought to sharpen perceivers' attention on race (more than gender) or on gender (more than race) is normative fit, or the extent to which a context itself is stereotypically associated with one social identity over another. The purpose of the present analysis was to test whether normative fit cues, operationalized in the form of background images against which targets are depicted, can indeed moderate patterns of implicit racial and gender prejudice. Toward this end, we conducted three experiments (two preliminary, one registered; total <em>N</em> = 1269) in which participants encountered intersectional targets either against background images that normatively fit the concept of race (e.g., a graffitied street corner), or against background images that did not (e.g., a gendered bathroom entryway). Surprisingly, we found no evidence that normative fit cues moderated the degree to which participants exhibited racial prejudice or gender prejudice. Collectively, these experiments suggest that perhaps normative fit cues in and of themselves are not psychologically powerful enough to augment lens salience. More practically, these experiments suggest that previously reported empirical findings—findings suggesting that implicit attitudes vary as a function of the background images against which targets are depicted—may no longer hold in contemporary samples of U.S. adults.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48441,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104870"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145883553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Distinct modulatory effects of altruistic and deontological guilt on neural processes of empathy 利他性内疚和义务性内疚对共情神经过程的显著调节作用

IF 3.1 2区心理学

Journal of Experimental Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104864

Ziyu Zhang , Tingji Chen

{"title":"Distinct modulatory effects of altruistic and deontological guilt on neural processes of empathy","authors":"Ziyu Zhang , Tingji Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104864","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104864","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Empathy essential for successful social interaction, includes affective empathy and cognitive empathy. While basic emotions have been widely studied in relation to empathy, moral emotions such as guilt, which is closely tied to social behavioral regulation, remain less explored. Given guilt's dual interpersonal and intrapersonal regulatory functions, distinguishing its types is crucial for understanding its influence on empathic processing. The present study focused on two distinct guilt emotions, i.e., altruistic guilt (AG) and deontological guilt (DG), using ERPs to investigate the time course of the effects of two emotions on affective empathy (Exp. 1) and cognitive empathy (Exp. 2). We employed auditory stories to induce AG, DG, and neutral emotional states, with affective empathy measured via intensity rating task and cognitive empathy via perspective-taking task. The behavioral results showed significant differences on the performance merely in the affective empathy task, with individuals perceiving stronger emotions from others' faces under the AG condition compared to the neutral condition. Although early ERP measures showed no effects, guilt influenced the later stages of neural processing: the AG condition elicited larger LPP amplitudes than the neutral condition in the affective empathy task, and the DG condition activated greater N400 amplitudes than the AG and neutral conditions in the cognitive empathy task. These novel findings extend previous empathy research and reveal the temporally distinct effects of complex moral emotions on different facets of empathy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48441,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104864"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145732779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0