Leadership Quarterly最新文献_第8页

Regulation and the trickle-down effect of women in leadership roles 妇女担任领导职务的监管和涓滴效应

IF 9.1 1区管理学

Leadership Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2023.101721

{"title":"Regulation and the trickle-down effect of women in leadership roles","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.leaqua.2023.101721","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.leaqua.2023.101721","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We use an event study design to provide evidence demonstrating how the trickle-down effect is influenced by the introduction of regulation on board gender diversity. In 2011, a new regulation was suddenly introduced for firms listed on the United Kingdom’s FTSE 350 index, the regulatory intervention put forward recommendations to increase the representation of women on the boards of FTSE 350 listed firms – the most critical recommendation was a voluntary target of having twenty-five percent of board positions held by women. We argue this change in regulation represents an exogenous shock, we utilize this shock to investigate how regulation influences the trickle-down of women’s representation from board level to senior management. We find evidence of a positive relationship between women on boards and women’s representation in senior management during the pre-regulation era – otherwise referred to as the trickle-down effect. However, the introduction of regulation had the unintended consequence of weakening the relationship between women on boards and women in senior management. Our results suggest that the trickle-down effect varies between different contexts and settings. We discuss the implications for research and practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48434,"journal":{"name":"Leadership Quarterly","volume":"35 5","pages":"Article 101721"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1048984323000474/pdfft?md5=18e0a7450556df4716a10e42d7b749f5&pid=1-s2.0-S1048984323000474-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50165091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emergence of shared leadership networks in teams: An adaptive process perspective 团队中共享领导网络的出现:适应性过程视角

IF 7.5 1区管理学

Leadership Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101588

Ning Xu , Hamed Ghahremani , G. James Lemoine , Paul E. Tesluk

引用次数: 8

She is the chair(man): Gender, language, and leadership 她是主席(男):性别、语言和领导

IF 7.5 1区管理学

Leadership Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2022.101610

Allison M.N. Archer , Cindy D. Kam

引用次数: 2

Strategies for improving decision making of leaders with ADHD and without ADHD in combat military context 在战斗军事背景下改善ADHD和非ADHD领导者决策的策略

IF 7.5 1区管理学

Leadership Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101575

Mili Olinover , Maor Gidron , Jessica Yarmolovsky , Ronny Geva

{"title":"Strategies for improving decision making of leaders with ADHD and without ADHD in combat military context","authors":"Mili Olinover , Maor Gidron , Jessica Yarmolovsky , Ronny Geva","doi":"10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101575","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101575","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Environment-leader congruency yields better adaptability manifested in better decision-making. The military combat environment offers advantages for leaders with ADHD; though they are expected to encounter difficulties due to executive dysfunction. This research aspired to increase the congruency effect for leaders with ADHD in a stressful military environment through interventions that improve executive decisions. We hypothesized that making decisions in isolation will improve decision quality overall; while face-to-face interventions that activate commitment and focused attention will promote decision-making particularly among respondents with ADHD. A large-scale controlled study explored candidates’ responses to combat dilemmas under four randomly assigned interventions: Isolation, Simple face-to-face, Withholding response face-to-face; and Control-peer-group classroom setting. The main effects of improved decision-making in isolation and simple face-to-face settings were shown across groups. Further, both face-to-face interventions interacted with ADHD, yielding stronger effects and better performance among participants with ADHD as compared to those without ADHD. Current findings highlight the importance of finding suitable conditions for enabling improved executive decisions among candidates with ADHD. Introducing economical and easy-to-operate face-to-face interventions enhances decision quality in a highly represented neurodiverse population. Current findings may generalize to an array of high-risk/high-stress working environments, providing ecologically relevant support for young leaders from neurodiverse populations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48434,"journal":{"name":"Leadership Quarterly","volume":"33 6","pages":"Article 101575"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1048984321000801/pdfft?md5=04ac8954fa511ba49ed7a6e6d24200e8&pid=1-s2.0-S1048984321000801-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82449602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Gender stereotypes explain different mental prototypes of male and female leaders 性别刻板印象解释了男性和女性领导者的不同心理原型

IF 7.5 1区管理学

Leadership Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101578

Miranda Giacomin , Konstantin O. Tskhay , Nicholas O. Rule

{"title":"Gender stereotypes explain different mental prototypes of male and female leaders","authors":"Miranda Giacomin , Konstantin O. Tskhay , Nicholas O. Rule","doi":"10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101578","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Previous research has demonstrated that social stereotypes associated with women's gender can preclude them from leadership positions. It remains unclear whether these stereotypes affect how people perceive male and female leaders, however. To examine people's stereotypes, we extracted their mental representations of male and female leaders and typical men/women (referred to as nonleaders) using reverse correlation. We then asked perceivers to rate these prototypes’ apparent leadership ability and traits related to power and warmth across contexts that represented typically masculine, feminine, or neutral domains. Leaders in a feminine context appeared more leaderlike than nonleaders, but as equally leaderlike in neutral and masculine contexts. Moreover, female leader faces appeared more powerful than female nonleader faces but male leader and nonleader faces appeared equally powerful. Male leaders were perceived as warmer than male nonleaders, however, whereas female leaders and nonleaders were perceived as equally warm. Thus, people’s gender, social stereotypes, and the context in which leaders are judged influence how people conceive of male and female leaders, with counterstereotypical attributes distinguishing leaders within their gender.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48434,"journal":{"name":"Leadership Quarterly","volume":"33 6","pages":"Article 101578"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90011786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Feedback quality and performance in organisations 在组织中反馈质量和绩效

IF 7.5 1区管理学

Leadership Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101534

Michalis Drouvelis , Paola Paiardini

引用次数: 9

Does leadership still not need emotional intelligence? Continuing “The Great EI Debate” 领导能力仍然不需要情商吗?继续“EI大辩论”

IF 7.5 1区管理学

Leadership Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101539

Marie T. Dasborough , Neal M. Ashkanasy , Ronald H. Humphrey , P.D. Harms , Marcus Credé , Dustin Wood

{"title":"Does leadership still not need emotional intelligence? Continuing “The Great EI Debate”","authors":"Marie T. Dasborough , Neal M. Ashkanasy , Ronald H. Humphrey , P.D. Harms , Marcus Credé , Dustin Wood","doi":"10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101539","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study of emotional intelligence (EI) in the field of leadership, and in the organizational sciences in general, has often been characterized by controversy and criticism. But the study of EI has nonetheless persisted by developing new measures and models to address these concerns. In a prior letter exchange by Antonakis, Ashkanasy, and Dasborough (2009), two author teams debated the role of EI in the leadership literature, but also set an agenda for research and reconciliation for the future. The present exchange revisits these arguments using evidence accumulated over the past decade. Specifically, the authors debate not only the evidence for the predictive power of EI for workplace outcomes, but also the validity of EI as a construct, the measurement of EI, and the appropriateness of analytical tests for establishing the value of EI. Although the author teams agree on the value of the study of emotions and the need for rigorous research in this area, they nonetheless propose alternative agendas and priorities for the future. Further, they conclude that the issues identified in this exchange are not unique to the study of EI; but should also serve to inform the study of other personality factors and leadership more broadly.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48434,"journal":{"name":"Leadership Quarterly","volume":"33 6","pages":"Article 101539"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101539","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91711331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Is a disease leader attractive? Six tests of whether the COVID-19 pandemic affected follower preferences for attractiveness, health and other traits in political and non-political leaders 疾病领导者有吸引力吗?关于COVID-19大流行是否影响追随者对政治和非政治领导人的吸引力、健康和其他特征的偏好的六项测试

IF 7.5 1区管理学

Leadership Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101574

Lasse Laustsen , Asmus Leth Olsen

{"title":"Is a disease leader attractive? Six tests of whether the COVID-19 pandemic affected follower preferences for attractiveness, health and other traits in political and non-political leaders","authors":"Lasse Laustsen , Asmus Leth Olsen","doi":"10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101574","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101574","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Attractive political candidates receive more votes on Election Day compared to their less attractive competitors. One well-cited theoretical account for this attractiveness effect (White et al., 2013) holds that it reflects an adaptive psychological response to disease threats. Voters are predicted to upregulate preferences for attractiveness because it constitutes a cue to health. The global COVID-19 pandemic constitutes an ecologically relevant and realistic setting for further testing this prediction. Here, we report the results from six tests of the prediction based on two large and nationally representative surveys conducted in Denmark (n = 3297) at the outbreak of the pandemic and one year later. Utilizing experimental techniques, validated individual difference measures of perceived disease threat and geographic data on COVID-19 severity, we do not find that disease threats like the COVID-19 pandemic upregulate preferences for attractive and healthy political or non-political leaders. Instead, respondents display heightened preferences for health in socially proximate relations (i.e. colleagues). Moreover, individuals who react aversively to situations involving risks of pathogen transmission (scoring high in Germ Aversion) report higher importance of a wide range of leadership traits, rather than for health and attractiveness in particular. Results are discussed in relation to evolutionary accounts of leadership and followership.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48434,"journal":{"name":"Leadership Quarterly","volume":"33 6","pages":"Article 101574"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8494993/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9223568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Leadership with Imperfect Monitoring 监督不完善的领导

IF 7.5 1区管理学

Leadership Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101589

Gerald Eisenkopf , Christian Walter

{"title":"Leadership with Imperfect Monitoring","authors":"Gerald Eisenkopf , Christian Walter","doi":"10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101589","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper provides experimental evidence on how monitoring intensity shapes the impact of leadership instruments like leading-by-example and punishment. The results show that, with low monitoring intensity, neither leading-by-example nor punishment increases cooperation if the leader can already send nonbinding signals about desired behavior. We identify two different reasons for this effect. Regarding leading-by-example, it is the cautiousness of the leader. Leaders are reluctant to recommend cooperative behavior and act accordingly, even though followers are particularly reciprocal in this context. Regarding punishment, it is the level of monitoring that matters. Monitoring of individual follower behavior increases the cooperation of leaders and followers across all treatments, but in particular, if the leader can punish uncooperative behavior. This result implies that monitoring in itself does not have a negative impact on the inclination to cooperate. It suggests that any motivational crowding out effect derives from a leader’s choice of monitoring, as it signals low trust in the followers. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48434,"journal":{"name":"Leadership Quarterly","volume":"33 6","pages":"Article 101589"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90124706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Virtual charismatic leadership and signaling theory: A prospective meta-analysis in five countries 虚拟魅力型领导与信号理论:五国的前瞻性元分析

IF 7.5 1区管理学

Leadership Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101541

Brittany A. Ernst , George C. Banks , Andrew C. Loignon , Katherine A. Frear , Courtney E. Williams , Luis M. Arciniega , Roopak K. Gupta , Georg Kodydek , Dilip Subramanian

{"title":"Virtual charismatic leadership and signaling theory: A prospective meta-analysis in five countries","authors":"Brittany A. Ernst , George C. Banks , Andrew C. Loignon , Katherine A. Frear , Courtney E. Williams , Luis M. Arciniega , Roopak K. Gupta , Georg Kodydek , Dilip Subramanian","doi":"10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101541","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101541","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Drawing upon signaling theory, charismatic leadership tactics (CLTs) have been identified as a trainable set of skills. Although organizations rely on technology-mediated communication, the effects of CLTs have not been examined in a virtual context. Preregistered experiments were conducted in face-to-face (Study 1; </span><em>n</em> = 121) and virtual settings (Study 2; <em>n</em> = 128) in the United States. In Study 3, we conducted virtual replications in Austria (<em>n</em> = 134), France (<em>n</em> = 137), India (<em>n</em> = 128), and Mexico (<em>n</em> = 124). Combined with past experiments, the meta-analytic effect of CLTs on performance (Cohen’s <em>d</em> = 0.52 in-person, <em>k</em> = 4; Cohen’s <em>d</em> = 0.21 overall, <em>k</em> = 10) and engagement in an extra-role task (Cohen’s <em>d</em> = 0.19 overall; <em>k</em> = 6) indicate large to moderate effects. Yet, for performance in a virtual context Cohen’s <em>d</em> ranged from −0.25 to 0.17 (Cohen’s <em>d</em> = 0.01 overall; <em>k</em> = 6). Study 4 (<em>n</em> = 129) provided mixed support for signaling theory in a virtual context, linking CLTs to some positive evaluations. We conclude with guidance for future research on charismatic leadership and signaling theory.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48434,"journal":{"name":"Leadership Quarterly","volume":"33 5","pages":"Article 101541"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101541","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74482525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13