Journal of Accounting Research最新文献

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Context-Based Interpretation of Financial Information 基于上下文的财务信息解释
IF 4.4 2区 管理学
Journal of Accounting Research Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1111/1475-679x.12593
ALEX G. KIM, VALERI V. NIKOLAEV
{"title":"Context-Based Interpretation of Financial Information","authors":"ALEX G. KIM, VALERI V. NIKOLAEV","doi":"10.1111/1475-679x.12593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679x.12593","url":null,"abstract":"To what extent does the narrative context surrounding the numbers in financial statements alter the informativeness of these numbers, that is, contextualize them? Answering this question empirically presents a methodological challenge. Leveraging recent advances in deep learning, we propose a method to uncover the value of contextual information learned from the (deep) interactions between numeric and narrative disclosures. We show that the contextualization of accounting numbers makes them substantially more informative in shaping beliefs about a firm's future, especially when numeric data are less reliable. In fact, the informational value of interactions dominates the direct informational value of the narrative context. We corroborate this finding by showing that stock markets and financial analysts incorporate the interactions between narrative and numeric information when making forecasts. We also demonstrate the value of our approach by identifying rich firm-year–specific heterogeneity in earnings persistence. We discuss a number of avenues for future research.","PeriodicalId":48414,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting Research","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142841940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Access to Patent Information Help Technological Acquisitions? Evidence from Patent Library Openings 专利信息的获取是否有助于技术收购?来自专利图书馆开放的证据
IF 4.9 2区 管理学
Journal of Accounting Research Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1111/1475-679X.12592
CONNIE X. MAO, YUERU QIN, XUAN TIAN, CHI ZHANG
{"title":"Does Access to Patent Information Help Technological Acquisitions? Evidence from Patent Library Openings","authors":"CONNIE X. MAO,&nbsp;YUERU QIN,&nbsp;XUAN TIAN,&nbsp;CHI ZHANG","doi":"10.1111/1475-679X.12592","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-679X.12592","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Technology acquirers face significant information asymmetry when identifying appropriate acquisition targets. We exploit plausibly exogenous variation in the costs of gathering technological information as the result of patent library openings. We find that, after local patent libraries open, firms become more active in technological acquisitions, acquirers prefer targets that are geographically or technologically close to a lesser extent, completion rates for technology M&amp;A increase, and performance improves. Post-merger innovation output is enhanced through more collaboration between inventors of acquirers and their targets. Overall, our study sheds new light on the importance of information-gathering costs in corporate takeovers and on the search for human capital synergies.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48414,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting Research","volume":"63 2","pages":"903-950"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142816141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tax Subsidy Disclosure and Local Economic Effects 税收补贴披露与地方经济效应
IF 4.9 2区 管理学
Journal of Accounting Research Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/1475-679X.12591
LISA DE SIMONE, REBECCA LESTER, ANEESH RAGHUNANDAN
{"title":"Tax Subsidy Disclosure and Local Economic Effects","authors":"LISA DE SIMONE,&nbsp;REBECCA LESTER,&nbsp;ANEESH RAGHUNANDAN","doi":"10.1111/1475-679X.12591","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-679X.12591","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We examine if the effectiveness of business tax subsidies varies based on state disclosure laws. The prior accounting literature on government disclosure documents substantial variation in the quality of such disclosures, raising questions about their effectiveness for monitoring. State and local business subsidies for investment and employment have tripled in size over the past 30 years, but transparency problems inhibit clear assessments of whether subsidies achieve their intended outcomes. We examine both internal disclosure laws, which mandate subsidy reporting by the granting state agency to other state oversight agencies, and external disclosure laws, which mandate reporting to the public. We find positive effects of subsidies on local employment when subsidies are subject to internal disclosure laws; by implementing such regimes, governments could forego 1.2–1.7 subsequent subsidies per county, saving $419.0–$593.5 million in aggregate. In contrast, we observe little effect of external disclosure, which we show is due to governments either substituting to other types of incentives or posting stale information that impedes public monitoring. We contribute to the government disclosure literature by demonstrating the real employment effects of internal government disclosures, and we provide policy-relevant evidence about the conditions under which external disclosure regimes facilitate public monitoring.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48414,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting Research","volume":"63 2","pages":"547-598"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142804668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spillover Effects of the SEC's Regulatory Oversight on Private Debt Contracting: Evidence from Cross-listed Foreign Firms 美国证券交易委员会的监管对私人债务契约的溢出效应:来自交叉上市外国公司的证据
IF 4.9 2区 管理学
Journal of Accounting Research Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1111/1475-679X.12585
Mahfuz Chy, Inder K. Khurana, Hoyoun Kyung
{"title":"Spillover Effects of the SEC's Regulatory Oversight on Private Debt Contracting: Evidence from Cross-listed Foreign Firms","authors":"Mahfuz Chy,&nbsp;Inder K. Khurana,&nbsp;Hoyoun Kyung","doi":"10.1111/1475-679X.12585","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-679X.12585","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We examine the effect of the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) regulatory oversight on private debt contracting outcomes, using the signing of the multilateral memorandum of understanding (MMoU) as a natural experiment. The MMoU enables the SEC to take stricter punitive actions against wealth expropriation by cross-listed firms’ insiders and enforce better compliance with applicable rules and regulations. We find that enhanced SEC oversight in the post-MMoU regime lowers loan spreads by 36 basis points, thus saving an average cross-listed firm approximately $9 million in direct loan costs over the life of a bank loan. Cross-sectional analyses show that the effect is more pronounced for borrowers from countries with weaker institutions, borrowers with greater accounting discretion, and for loans arranged by top lenders or loans not secured by collateral. Conversely, the effect is less pronounced for borrowers who use IFRS or when the SEC faces greater budgetary constraints. Enhanced SEC oversight also leads to an increase in loan maturity and a decrease in financial covenants. Our evidence suggests that while the SEC's primary mandate is to protect public equity and bond investors, its supervision yields substantial borrowing cost savings and more lenient nonprice loan terms in the private debt markets as well.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48414,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting Research","volume":"63 2","pages":"769-806"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142601958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Issue Information - Request for Papers 议题信息 - 征求论文
IF 4.9 2区 管理学
Journal of Accounting Research Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1111/1475-679X.12587
{"title":"Issue Information - Request for Papers","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/1475-679X.12587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12587","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48414,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting Research","volume":"62 5","pages":"1572"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-679X.12587","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142588023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Issue Information - Standing Call for Proposals for 发行信息--长期征集有关《世界文化多样性宣言》的提案
IF 4.9 2区 管理学
Journal of Accounting Research Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1111/1475-679X.12588
{"title":"Issue Information - Standing Call for Proposals for","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/1475-679X.12588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12588","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48414,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting Research","volume":"62 5","pages":"1573"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-679X.12588","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142588024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do Commercial Ties Influence ESG Ratings? Evidence from Moody's and S&P 商业关系会影响 ESG 评级吗?穆迪和标准普尔的证据
IF 4.9 2区 管理学
Journal of Accounting Research Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1111/1475-679X.12582
XUANBO LI, YUN LOU, LIANDONG ZHANG
{"title":"Do Commercial Ties Influence ESG Ratings? Evidence from Moody's and S&P","authors":"XUANBO LI,&nbsp;YUN LOU,&nbsp;LIANDONG ZHANG","doi":"10.1111/1475-679X.12582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12582","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We provide the first evidence that conflicts of interest arising from commercial ties lead to bias in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) ratings. Using the acquisitions of Vigeo Eiris and RobecoSAM by Moody's and S&amp;P as shocks to the commercial ties between ESG rating agencies and their rated firms, we show that, after their acquisitions by the credit rating agencies (CRAs), ESG rating agencies issue higher ratings to existing paying clients of the CRAs. This effect is greater for firms that have more intensive business relationships with the CRAs, but weaker for firms with more transparent ESG disclosures or higher long-term institutional ownership. The upwardly biased ESG ratings help client firms issue more green bonds and enable the CRAs to maintain credit rating business. Finally, the upwardly biased ESG ratings are less informative of future ESG news. Overall, the business incentives of rating providers appear to engender ESG rating bias.</p>","PeriodicalId":48414,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting Research","volume":"62 5","pages":"1901-1940"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-679X.12582","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142588025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Does Judges’ Personal Exposure to Financial Fraud Affect White-Collar Sentencing? 法官个人对金融欺诈的接触如何影响白领量刑?
IF 4.9 2区 管理学
Journal of Accounting Research Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1111/1475-679X.12584
TRUNG NGUYEN, ANEESH RAGHUNANDAN, ALEXANDRA SCHERF
{"title":"How Does Judges’ Personal Exposure to Financial Fraud Affect White-Collar Sentencing?","authors":"TRUNG NGUYEN,&nbsp;ANEESH RAGHUNANDAN,&nbsp;ALEXANDRA SCHERF","doi":"10.1111/1475-679X.12584","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-679X.12584","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We study whether federal judges’ <i>personal</i> exposure to financial fraud affects their <i>professional</i> behavior, in the form of sentencing outcomes in white-collar cases. Following the methodology outlined in our registered report, we construct a novel measure of financial fraud exposure based on judges’ direct shareholdings in firms that commit financial fraud. Using this measure, we exploit the random assignment of cases to judges to examine whether judges exposed to fraud in one firm are (1) less likely to rule in favor of defendants in white-collar cases involving other firms and (2) less likely to grant favorable pretrial motions to defendants. We find minimal evidence in support of either (1) or (2), concluding that for all but the most serious frauds, judges are unlikely to let their personal victimhood experience affect their professional sentencing behavior with respect to related cases. Our study broadens our understanding of the spillover effects of financial fraud enforcement and contributes to the literature on how judges’ personal experiences can shape judicial decision-making.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48414,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting Research","volume":"63 2","pages":"989-1029"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142486521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disclosure, Patenting, and Trade Secrecy 信息披露、专利申请和商业秘密
IF 4.9 2区 管理学
Journal of Accounting Research Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1111/1475-679X.12580
ARNOUD BOOT, VLADIMIR VLADIMIROV
{"title":"Disclosure, Patenting, and Trade Secrecy","authors":"ARNOUD BOOT,&nbsp;VLADIMIR VLADIMIROV","doi":"10.1111/1475-679X.12580","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-679X.12580","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Patent applications often reveal proprietary information to competitors, but does such disclosure harm firms or also benefit them? We develop and empirically support a theory showing that when firms patent enhancements to incumbent, nondisruptive technologies, they can cooperate more easily on these technologies, increasing their profitability. The downside of cooperating on nondisruptive technologies is that the investment in and commitment to disruptive technologies decline. To improve their commitment to disruptive technologies, some firms rely more on trade secrecy. We provide empirical support for these predictions. We document that after a patent reform that made information about patent applications widely accessible, firms cooperate more and charge higher markups. Furthermore, the nature of patented innovation has changed, with the proportion of nondisruptive patents increasing substantially. Finally, while some firms start patenting more, others patent less and rely more on trade secrecy, with the response depending on the attractiveness of firms' innovation prospects.</p>","PeriodicalId":48414,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting Research","volume":"63 1","pages":"5-56"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-679X.12580","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142486522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Information in Building a More Sustainable Economy: A Supply and Demand Perspective 信息在建设更可持续的经济中的作用:供需视角
IF 4.9 2区 管理学
Journal of Accounting Research Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/1475-679X.12581
HENRY L. FRIEDMAN, GAIZKA ORMAZABAL
{"title":"The Role of Information in Building a More Sustainable Economy: A Supply and Demand Perspective","authors":"HENRY L. FRIEDMAN,&nbsp;GAIZKA ORMAZABAL","doi":"10.1111/1475-679X.12581","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-679X.12581","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Interest in sustainability information, from investors, managers, researchers, and others, has been expanding rapidly. We discuss recent advances and open questions related to sustainability reporting and disclosure through the lens of a supply and demand framework. Our discussion builds on prior research on financial reporting and highlights unique aspects of the provision of sustainability information.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48414,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting Research","volume":"62 5","pages":"1575-1609"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142448563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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