Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization最新文献

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The impact of a public voucher for the arts 艺术公共券的影响
IF 2.3 3区 经济学
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107070
Andrea Baldin, Anna Marenzi, Francesca Zantomio
{"title":"The impact of a public voucher for the arts","authors":"Andrea Baldin,&nbsp;Anna Marenzi,&nbsp;Francesca Zantomio","doi":"10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107070","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107070","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We provide novel evidence on the impact of a public voucher scheme for cultural consumption. The voucher was introduced in Italy in 2016 for citizens aged 18 years old. We use repeated cross-sections from the annual household survey ‘Aspects of Daily Life’ for the period 2013–2019 and combine Entropy Balancing with Difference-in-Difference estimation to assess the voucher causal effect on cultural consumption. We find a significant impact of the cultural voucher in fostering participation in cinema, non-classic concerts and reading books and online/e-books, with the effect driven by lower SES individuals. Overall, estimated effects suggest a less-than-total crowding out of public resources. The voucher also generated some spillover effects at the household level, and, in the case of cinema, resulted in a sustained higher consumption, even after the financial support terminated.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48409,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization","volume":"235 ","pages":"Article 107070"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144090007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hometown favoritism and intra-regional trade barriers under decentralization: Evidence from China 分权下的家乡偏袒与区域内贸易壁垒:来自中国的证据
IF 2.3 3区 经济学
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107062
Min Dai, Yongwei Ye
{"title":"Hometown favoritism and intra-regional trade barriers under decentralization: Evidence from China","authors":"Min Dai,&nbsp;Yongwei Ye","doi":"10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107062","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107062","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Decentralization management in inter-jurisdictional contexts requires careful consideration. This article highlights the potential for hometown favoritism to undermine decentralization practices. China established its ambitious social credit system in the highway construction sector in 2009, where local rating agencies are responsible for the grading of firms’ social credit ratings. Using a unique dataset spanning 2010–2022, we find that local firms can achieve higher social credit ratings, helping them meet more bidding requirements. Local firms are less likely to be downgraded, and those with stronger local cultural and economic ties receive higher ratings. Hometown favoritism in credit ratings is particularly pronounced for eponymous firms, less important and lower-quality construction projects, and it varies over time, increasing during periods of poor economic performance. Further evidence suggests that local firms win more bids, although changes in local ratings are less predictive of securing new bids. These findings underscore the previously unexplored role of hometown favoritism in creating trade barriers under decentralization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48409,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization","volume":"235 ","pages":"Article 107062"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144084559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Speaking differently: How dialect affects E-government adoption 不同的说法:方言如何影响电子政务的采用
IF 2.3 3区 经济学
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107052
Xianxiang Xu , Qingmiao Bi , Manling Wu , Xiaoyu (Ross) Zhu
{"title":"Speaking differently: How dialect affects E-government adoption","authors":"Xianxiang Xu ,&nbsp;Qingmiao Bi ,&nbsp;Manling Wu ,&nbsp;Xiaoyu (Ross) Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107052","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107052","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Leveraging the novel and comprehensive Chinese Business Environment Survey data spanning 2019 to 2023, this paper identifies dialect difference as a significant yet unexplored determinant of electronic government (E-government) services adoption. Our theoretical model posits that dialect-induced language barriers elevate uncertainty about the time (effort) required for successful online administrative interactions, raising the likelihood of procedural failures and thus deterring enterprise engagement with E-government platforms. Exploiting the establishment of the Data Administration Bureau as an exogenous policy shock, we empirically find that, following the intervention, regions predominantly speaking local dialects were 5.1 % less likely to adopt E-government services—equivalent to approximately 5.9 million fewer enterprise users—relative to Mandarin-speaking regions. This effect is significant after controlling for conventional confounding factors such as social networks and cultural clustering, and remains robust across alternative specifications and validation checks. Our findings shed lights on frictions in government digitalization, implying welfare improvements from mitigating dialect-related access constraints.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48409,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization","volume":"235 ","pages":"Article 107052"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144090008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minimum wage and labor self-funded training: evidence from China 最低工资和劳动力自费培训:来自中国的证据
IF 2.3 3区 经济学
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization Pub Date : 2025-05-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107050
Shuang Ma , Baoling Mo , Xiaoyu Meng
{"title":"Minimum wage and labor self-funded training: evidence from China","authors":"Shuang Ma ,&nbsp;Baoling Mo ,&nbsp;Xiaoyu Meng","doi":"10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107050","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107050","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine the impact of minimum wage increases on labor self-funded training by first constructing a theoretical model that explores the effects under both perfectly and imperfectly competitive market conditions. We then empirically analyze the impact using data on training enterprise registrations and household spending on training. Theoretically, we find an increase in the minimum wage is expected to suppress demand for low-skilled labor, leading affected workers to engage in self-funded training to compete for a limited number of job positions. Empirically, a minimum wage increase significantly boosts the number of newly registered training enterprises and household expenditures on skill training. Mechanism analysis reveals that a higher minimum wage increases labor costs for enterprises, leading them to raise skill requirements during recruitment, thereby encouraging job market participants to pursue self-funded skill training.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48409,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization","volume":"235 ","pages":"Article 107050"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144072266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Law, pride, and Contractual Relations 法律、骄傲和契约关系
IF 2.3 3区 经济学
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107041
Alireza Naghavi , Giuseppe Pignataro , Katja Zajc Kejžar
{"title":"Law, pride, and Contractual Relations","authors":"Alireza Naghavi ,&nbsp;Giuseppe Pignataro ,&nbsp;Katja Zajc Kejžar","doi":"10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107041","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107041","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper provides theory and evidence on the role of informal institutions in contract enforcement, framed as the forfeiture of pride experienced by individualistic suppliers when they underperform or misappropriate others’ technology, and their interaction with law in shaping the behavior of firms. We demonstrate that achievement-oriented pride and self-esteem, more pronounced in individualistic societies, promote vertical integration in high-technology industries while encouraging outsourcing in low-technology sectors. Formal legal mechanisms mitigate the positive influence of pride on the longevity of business relationships, especially in high-technology sectors, where they act as a crucial substitute for deterring contract violations and infringement in less individualistic societies. For low-tech inputs, stricter law enforcement increases relationship duration up to a threshold level of individualism by compelling proud suppliers to invest despite receiving an insufficient payoff for their superior effort. This effect is more pronounced when their proportion is higher, suggesting a potential complementarity between law and pride in fostering longer-term relationships.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48409,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization","volume":"235 ","pages":"Article 107041"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144069126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coalitions for sustainable consumption: Understanding the emergence of shared ownership in an Agent-Based Model 可持续消费联盟:理解基于主体模型的共享所有权的出现
IF 2.3 3区 经济学
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107026
Francesco Pasimeni , Tommaso Ciarli
{"title":"Coalitions for sustainable consumption: Understanding the emergence of shared ownership in an Agent-Based Model","authors":"Francesco Pasimeni ,&nbsp;Tommaso Ciarli","doi":"10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107026","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107026","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sharing ownership of goods, like cars or drills, used by a single owner for a small fraction of their life-time, can mitigate environmental impacts. But are consumers ready to give up individual property rights on underutilised goods? We propose a simple model to study conditions favouring consumers purchasing a private good in coalition rather than individually. By exploring the model parameter space, encompassing characteristics and preferences of heterogeneous consumers, those of the private good and of a public service that offers the same service of the good, we identify the emergence of shared ownership. It predominantly occurs under niche conditions: among lower-income consumers with above-average demand, especially when the shared good is relatively small and purchasable in small coalitions — which have lower coordination challenges. Shared ownership reduces the net number of goods in an economy and production-related environmental impact, even in the absence of consumers’ sustainability concerns. Policies reducing the relative price of the shared purchase accelerate the transition to a more sustainable shared consumption. However, we do not find any impact of shared ownership in reducing inequality in accessing goods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48409,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization","volume":"235 ","pages":"Article 107026"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144071619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Brigandage and the political legacy of monarchical legitimacy in Southern Italy 劫掠与意大利南部君主合法性的政治遗产
IF 2.3 3区 经济学
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107000
Matteo Ruzzante, Cristoforo Pizzimenti
{"title":"Brigandage and the political legacy of monarchical legitimacy in Southern Italy","authors":"Matteo Ruzzante,&nbsp;Cristoforo Pizzimenti","doi":"10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107000","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107000","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Political legitimacy plays a pivotal role in securing the effectiveness and longevity of a governing system, yet it can be eroded by the way rulers handle popular uprisings. This paper studies whether a historical shock in the legitimacy of monarchic rule can have long-term, intergenerational consequences on political attitudes. The unification of Italy ignited a violent reaction against the new ruler in its southern provinces known as the “Great Brigandage”. We use fixed effects regressions with a wide set of controls and an instrumental variable approach based on military suitability of the terrain in order to show that, ceteris paribus, municipalities exposed to brigandage in the 1861–1870 period had lower turnout in the 1946 Institutional Referendum and were significantly less likely to vote for the survival of the monarchy. Heterogeneity analysis leveraging a spatial discontinuity in martial law suggests that anti-monarchic sentiment likely stemmed from the collective memory of brigandage repression. We interpret our findings as evidence that latent preferences toward political systems are endogenously shaped by historical events and can be brought to the surface by changes in the institutional environment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48409,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization","volume":"235 ","pages":"Article 107000"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144069123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Melting pot: Linguistic diversity and collaboration 大熔炉:语言多样性与合作
IF 2.3 3区 经济学
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107053
Ling Huang , Zhiyang Lin , Huan Zhang , Yifan Zhang
{"title":"Melting pot: Linguistic diversity and collaboration","authors":"Ling Huang ,&nbsp;Zhiyang Lin ,&nbsp;Huan Zhang ,&nbsp;Yifan Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107053","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107053","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Collaboration is essential for scientific progress, but forming cooperative relationships in multilingual environments is not well understood. Using a unique dataset of Chinese inventors, this study examines how linguistic diversity influences inventor collaboration. We find that inventors in multilingual settings are more likely to collaborate, a result robust to various endogeneity tests and robustness checks. Multilingual environments facilitate collaboration by providing access to heterogeneous knowledge and lowering search costs for collaborators. We also find that promoting a common language (Putonghua) helps mitigate communication barriers in linguistically diverse societies. Further analysis reveals that multilingual environments encourage inventors to expand their collaborative networks primarily by establishing new partnerships without significantly displacing existing collaborations. Moreover, inventors in multilingual environments are more likely to produce high-impact patents, enhancing their companies’ innovation performance. Overall, these findings highlight the advantage multilingual environments provide in combining diverse knowledge and emphasize the importance of reducing search and communication frictions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48409,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization","volume":"235 ","pages":"Article 107053"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144069125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jumping the queue: An experimental study on cultural differences in bribing attitudes among Greeks and Germans 插队:希腊人和德国人贿赂态度的文化差异实验研究
IF 2.3 3区 经济学
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107045
Alexandros Karakostas , Veronika Grimm , Andreas Drichoutis
{"title":"Jumping the queue: An experimental study on cultural differences in bribing attitudes among Greeks and Germans","authors":"Alexandros Karakostas ,&nbsp;Veronika Grimm ,&nbsp;Andreas Drichoutis","doi":"10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107045","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107045","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine how queuing processes in public service provision influence individuals' propensity to engage in bribery. We introduce the queue-jumping game, distinguishing between queue-jumping bribes (to advance one's position) and counter-bribes (to maintain one's position when threatened by queue-jumping). Participants from Greece and Germany, countries with different levels of perceived corruption, played the game in monocultural and intercultural groups. Our findings reveal that in monocultural settings, Greek participants initially exhibited higher bribery rates than German participants, driven primarily by more frequent queue-jumping. However, these cultural differences diminished over repeated interactions, suggesting strategic adaptation. Crucially, analysis indicates that bribing to queue-jump incurs a substantially higher moral cost than counter-bribing for both nationalities. Furthermore, Greek participants perceived counter-bribing as significantly more socially inappropriate than their German counterparts, helping explain the higher initial rates of queue-jumping among Greek participants. In intercultural groups, we found only limited evidence of minority participants adjusting behavior towards majority norms, although minorities consistently earned less regardless of nationality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48409,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization","volume":"235 ","pages":"Article 107045"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144069124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Covid19 and consumer animus towards Chinese products: Evidence from Amazon data 2019冠状病毒病和消费者对中国产品的敌意:来自亚马逊数据的证据
IF 2.3 3区 经济学
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107047
Alma Cortes Selva , Yipu Deng , Danyang Zhang
{"title":"Covid19 and consumer animus towards Chinese products: Evidence from Amazon data","authors":"Alma Cortes Selva ,&nbsp;Yipu Deng ,&nbsp;Danyang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107047","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107047","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We tracked all facemasks sold on Amazon from Sep. 2019 to Sep. 2020 and analyzed seller-generated product information as well as user-generated reviews. Using a fully dynamic event study we found the average user rating of a facemask dropped significantly following the first consumer review or question and answer stating it was made in China, but not of other countries. This drop expanded in the first three weeks after the identification of Chinese products but then gradually faded out within twelve weeks. The U-shape post identification is explained by a review’s direct (its own rating) and indirect (other consumers’ ratings) impact on average rating and was driven by Chinese products with high reputation. By analyzing consumer reviews, we provided strong evidence that the drop in average rating was driven by consumer animus to China and Chinese products rather than product quality or shipping.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48409,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization","volume":"235 ","pages":"Article 107047"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143942664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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