资本使用税和自动化补贴对创新和自动化模型的影响

IF 2.3 3区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI:10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107254

Daiki Maeda , Takaaki Morimoto , Takumi Motoyama , Yuki Saito

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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了检验资本使用税和自动化补贴对自动化产业比例和工人与资本家之间不平等的影响，我们建立了一个包含自动化、创新和人力资本积累的熊彼特增长模型。我们分析表明，较高的资本使用税会降低工资率，并在平衡增长路径上刺激自动化，而减少自动化补贴会降低工资率，但会抑制自动化。此外，我们进行了定量分析，证明抑制自动化的政策确实会降低工资；然而，他们可以解决工人和资本家之间的差距。

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Effects of a capital-use tax and automation subsidy in a model of innovation and automation

To examine the effects of a capital-use tax and automation subsidy on the proportion of automated industries and the inequality between workers and capitalists, we formulate a Schumpeterian growth model with automation, innovation, and human capital accumulation. We analytically show that a higher capital-use tax drives down the wage rate and stimulates automation on the balanced growth path, whereas a reduction in automation subsidies lowers the wage rate but inhibits automation. Moreover, we conduct a quantitative analysis demonstrating that policies that inhibit automation do indeed reduce wages; nevertheless, however, they can address the disparity between workers and capitalists.

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来源期刊

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

9.10%

发文量

392

期刊介绍： The Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization is devoted to theoretical and empirical research concerning economic decision, organization and behavior and to economic change in all its aspects. Its specific purposes are to foster an improved understanding of how human cognitive, computational and informational characteristics influence the working of economic organizations and market economies and how an economy structural features lead to various types of micro and macro behavior, to changing patterns of development and to institutional evolution. Research with these purposes that explore the interrelations of economics with other disciplines such as biology, psychology, law, anthropology, sociology and mathematics is particularly welcome.