Ravi S. Gajendran, Ajay R. Ponnapalli, Chen Wang, Anoop A. Javalagi
{"title":"A dual pathway model of remote work intensity: A meta‐analysis of its simultaneous positive and negative effects","authors":"Ravi S. Gajendran, Ajay R. Ponnapalli, Chen Wang, Anoop A. Javalagi","doi":"10.1111/peps.12641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12641","url":null,"abstract":"As the COVID‐19 pandemic wanes, many organizations are asking employees to return to the office concerned that more extensive remote work could hurt employee morale and productivity. Employees, however, prefer to work remotely because of the flexibility it provides. In light of such competing perspectives, we conducted a meta‐analysis examining remote work intensity's (RWI) effects on employee outcomes. RWI refers to the extensiveness of remote work ranging from one or two days a week to full‐time remote work. We propose a dual pathway model linking RWI to employee outcomes arguing that it has indirect but opposing effects on the same outcomes via two mediators—perceived autonomy and isolation. Findings from a meta‐analysis of RWI's effects based on 108 studies (<jats:italic>k</jats:italic> = 110, <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 45,288) support the dual pathway model. Allaying organizational concerns about remote work, RWI had overall small but beneficial effects on multiple consequential employee outcomes including job satisfaction, organizational commitment, perceived organizational support, supervisor‐rated performance, and turnover intentions. We also conducted a meta‐analysis of the effects of remote work use (RWU), a binary construct taking on two values—remote workers (users) versus office‐based workers (non‐users of remote work). Findings from the RWU meta‐analysis based on 62 studies (<jats:italic>k</jats:italic> = 63, <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 41,904) suggest that remote workers generally have better outcomes than their office‐based colleagues. Altogether, findings suggest that remote work offers modest upsides with limited downsides—even for those who spend more time working away from the office.","PeriodicalId":48408,"journal":{"name":"Personnel Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140025351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sherry (Qiang) Fu, Young Eun Lee, Seoin Yoon, Nikolaos Dimotakis, Joel Koopman, Bennett J. Tepper
{"title":"“I Didn't See That Coming!” A daily investigation of the effects of as‐expected and un‐expected workload levels","authors":"Sherry (Qiang) Fu, Young Eun Lee, Seoin Yoon, Nikolaos Dimotakis, Joel Koopman, Bennett J. Tepper","doi":"10.1111/peps.12640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12640","url":null,"abstract":"Workload is a ubiquitous feature of the workplace and an exemplar occupational stressor. In contrast to other such experiences, workload represents a necessary aspect of employment that cannot be alleviated or removed. It also has both aversive and beneficial aspects; research, therefore, has aimed to examine the circumstances under which its negative effects can be alleviated while still maintaining its potential benefits for individuals and organizations. Such efforts, however, have had mixed success. In this paper, we propose a new way forward by examining the extent to which the concordance of individual expectations about daily workload and actually experienced workload is associated with aversive affective responses (with ultimate impacts of the latter for cross‐day functioning). We test these propositions in two daily studies and find that when experienced workload levels do not align with expectations, individuals experience higher levels of anxiety. Importantly, these effects of unexpected workload are overall stronger in magnitude than the effects of high but expected workload; furthermore, they operate through their impact on individuals’ sense of control. These workload patterns are further indirectly associated with next‐day functioning through sense of control and anxiety. Implications for theory and practice are discussed, together with directions for future research.","PeriodicalId":48408,"journal":{"name":"Personnel Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140025082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Managing AI wisely: From development to organizational change in practice by LaurenWaardenburg, MarleenHuysman, MarlousAgterberg. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2021, 141 pages, $110.00, hardcover","authors":"Lesly R. Krome","doi":"10.1111/peps.12639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12639","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48408,"journal":{"name":"Personnel Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139946084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Developing knowledge‐based client relationships: Leadership in professional services by RossDawson. London: Taylor & Francis, 2005, 416 pages, $59.95, Softcover","authors":"Yeongsu Anthony Kim","doi":"10.1111/peps.12638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12638","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48408,"journal":{"name":"Personnel Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139946080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Personnel Psychology by AlexandraLuong, Justin M.Sprung, and Michael J.Zickar. New York: Routledge, 2024, 250 pages, $170, hardcover","authors":"Stephen D. Risavy","doi":"10.1111/peps.12642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12642","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48408,"journal":{"name":"Personnel Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139960111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David A. Waldman, Ute Stephan, Zhaoli Song, Miriam Erez, Donald Siegel
{"title":"Organizational behavior and human resource management perspectives on entrepreneurship: Lessons learned and new directions","authors":"David A. Waldman, Ute Stephan, Zhaoli Song, Miriam Erez, Donald Siegel","doi":"10.1111/peps.12636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12636","url":null,"abstract":"This special issue of <i>Personnel Psychology</i> is devoted to micro-based research on entrepreneurship, an emerging field that heretofore has been highly influenced by scholars in economics, strategy, and sociology. A theme of this special issue is that to further advance research on entrepreneurship, we need to develop a greater understanding of the role of individuals and teams in entrepreneurial activity from an OB/HR perspective. Accordingly, the goals of our overview article are twofold. First, we summarize the articles in the special issue, which address a number of important micro topics, including HRM practices in the entrepreneurial firm, leadership, identity, teams, well-being, diversity/equity/inclusion, and careers and hiring. These articles are based on a variety of research methods and data sources from multiple nations. Second, we identify additional important topics for OB/HR scholars who are interested in conducting research on entrepreneurship. They include a global perspective, the bright versus dark side of entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship and STEM workers, and genetic and biological determinants. We conclude with a consideration of methodological and research design issues.","PeriodicalId":48408,"journal":{"name":"Personnel Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139069273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to “The end is just the beginning: Turnover events and their impact on those who remain.”","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/peps.12635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12635","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Laulié, L., & Morgeson, F. P. (2021). The end is just the beginning: Turnover events and their impact on those who remain. <i>Personnel Psychology, 74</i>, 387–409.</p>\u0000<div>The acknowledgements omitted the support received in the preparation of this manuscript. The correct acknowledgements section reads as follows: <blockquote><p>We thank Editor Maria Kraimer and two anonymous reviewers for their constructive and generative comments throughout the review process. Additional thanks to Chloe Saucedo for her insightful comments and copyediting assistance on numerous drafts of the manuscript. The research efforts of Frederick P. Morgeson were sponsored by the U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences, Department of the Army (Contract No. W911NF-20-1-0205). The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and shall not be construed as an official Department of the Army position, policy, or decision, unless so designated by other documents.</p>\u0000<div></div>\u0000</blockquote>\u0000</div>\u0000<p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":48408,"journal":{"name":"Personnel Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138823369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Help yourself before helping others: When corporate social responsibility does not make a company more attractive to job seekers","authors":"Madeline Ong, Yong H. Kim, Joel Koopman","doi":"10.1111/peps.12633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12633","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the conditions under which job seekers may not respond positively to a potential employer's corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. We propose that the relationship between an organization's externally-directed CSR activities and job seekers’ perceptions of the organization's attractiveness is moderated by whether the organization is also engaging in internally-directed high-investment human resource systems (HIHRS). Results from a combination of three studies—an archival study of Fortune 500 companies (Study 1), a survey study (Study 2), and an experiment (Study 3)—provide support for our hypotheses. When an organization has lower levels of internally-directed HIHRS, the positive influence of externally-directed CSR on attraction to an organization diminishes (Study 3) or disappears (Studies 1 and 2). Importantly, we identify perceptions of organizational authenticity as one key mechanism driving these effects (Studies 2 and 3).","PeriodicalId":48408,"journal":{"name":"Personnel Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138547553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding careers around the globe: Stories and sourcebook By JonBriscoe, MichaelDickmann, Douglas T.Hall, WolfgangMayrhofer and EmmaParry (Eds). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2023, 259 pages, $xx hardback","authors":"Satoris S. Howes","doi":"10.1111/peps.12632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12632","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48408,"journal":{"name":"Personnel Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139217870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}