Journal of Applied Social Psychology最新文献_第8页

Psychological outcomes of local heritage engagement: Participation in community archeological excavations increases well-being, self-efficacy, and perceived community support 当地遗产参与的心理结果：参与社区考古发掘增加了幸福感、自我效能感和感知到的社区支持

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12972

Ambra Brizi, Anna Rabinovich, Carenza Lewis

{"title":"Psychological outcomes of local heritage engagement: Participation in community archeological excavations increases well-being, self-efficacy, and perceived community support","authors":"Ambra Brizi, Anna Rabinovich, Carenza Lewis","doi":"10.1111/jasp.12972","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jasp.12972","url":null,"abstract":"There is evidence that engagement with tangible heritage is linked to improvements in well-being. However, experimental tests of this association, as well as theoretical accounts explaining this relationship, are lacking. The present study aims to compensate for this gap by developing a theoretical framework based on the social identity approach that explains the effect of community-based heritage engagement on well-being, and testing this effect in a quasi-experimental field study in the context of community test pit archeological excavations. In line with the predictions, the results demonstrate that excavation participants (but not participants in the control condition) report improvements on a number of psychological outcomes after (as compared to before) participation in a 2-day excavation program (including well-being, self-efficacy, and perceived community support). The findings offer implications for community-based approaches to enhancing well-being, as well as the practice of conducting community-based archeological excavations.","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jasp.12972","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47227082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When dehumanization does (and does not) matter: Exploring the relationship between social justice motivations, avoidant behaviors, and intentions to help individuals experiencing homelessness 当非人化真的很重要（也不重要）时：探索社会正义动机、回避行为和帮助无家可归者的意图之间的关系

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12971

Brittany M. Tausen, Jamie H. Lee, Anna S. Dischinger, Isabelle A. Dennis

{"title":"When dehumanization does (and does not) matter: Exploring the relationship between social justice motivations, avoidant behaviors, and intentions to help individuals experiencing homelessness","authors":"Brittany M. Tausen, Jamie H. Lee, Anna S. Dischinger, Isabelle A. Dennis","doi":"10.1111/jasp.12971","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jasp.12971","url":null,"abstract":"Highly stigmatized groups, such as those experiencing homelessness, commonly encounter both animalistic and mechanistic dehumanization. Yet, how and when each form is related to the treatment of such groups is not well understood. We explored the relative importance of animalistic and mechanistic dehumanization in predicting behaviors to avoid and willingness to help individuals experiencing homelessness. Additionally, we probed social justice importance and engagement as potential moderators of the relationship between dehumanization and behavior. Study 1 demonstrated that animalistic dehumanization was a more significant predictor of avoidant behaviors than mechanistic dehumanization. Notably, social justice motivations moderated this relationship such that when individuals were low in social justice motivations, avoidance was high irrespective of dehumanizing attitudes. Study 2 aimed to replicate these findings in a more general sample with attention to a new outcome variable—intentions to help individuals experiencing homelessness. Results again demonstrated that animalistic dehumanization was a stronger predictor of behavior than mechanistic dehumanization. Unlike Study 1, social justice motivations did not moderate the relationship between dehumanization and intentions to help. Rather, social justice importance was a stronger predictor of variance in willingness to help than dehumanizing attitudes. Together, our findings suggest that the personal importance of social justice issues may be just as vital as reducing negative attitudes to increase positive engagement with individuals experiencing homelessness and potentially others who belong to similarly dehumanized groups.","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43683544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Exemplar typicality in interventions to reduce public stigma against people with mental illness 干预措施的典型范例，以减少公众对精神疾病患者的污名

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-22 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12970

Rachel D. Maunder, Fiona A. White

{"title":"Exemplar typicality in interventions to reduce public stigma against people with mental illness","authors":"Rachel D. Maunder, Fiona A. White","doi":"10.1111/jasp.12970","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jasp.12970","url":null,"abstract":"A large number of studies support the effectiveness of interventions aimed at reducing public stigma, which has numerous deleterious effects on the lives of people with mental illness. Missing from research literature, however, is an examination of intervention characteristics which may enhance their effectiveness. Drawing from the broader literature concerned with changing perceptions of social outgroups, the present research program explores the role of exemplar typicality—the degree to which the characteristics of outgroup members who participants read about or interact with adhere to stereotypes about their group. Scholars have arrived at divergent conclusions regarding the level of typicality that is the most beneficial, prompting experimentation into this issue. In three studies concerned with stigma against people with mental illness, participants read about (n = 262) or had contact with (E-contact, n = 248; imagined contact, n = 506) a typical, moderately atypical, or extremely atypical exemplar. Overall, the results suggested typical exemplars to be detrimental or less effective, while atypical exemplars appeared to produce lower public stigma. But there were inconsistent findings regarding the difference between the moderately and extremely atypical exemplars. These results call for intergroup contact scholars to reexamine the claim that typical exemplars are ideal, given their potential to aggravate biases toward some vulnerable social groups. The findings also suggest that organizations implementing prevalent interventions such as contact and personal narratives to reduce mental health stigma should carefully attend to the characteristics of the outgroup exemplars involved.","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47198567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The interaction game: A reciprocity-based minimal paradigm for the induction of social distance 互动游戏:诱导社会距离的互惠最小范式

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12969

Marco Biella, Tobias R. Rebholz, Miriam Holthausen, Mandy Hütter

{"title":"The interaction game: A reciprocity-based minimal paradigm for the induction of social distance","authors":"Marco Biella, Tobias R. Rebholz, Miriam Holthausen, Mandy Hütter","doi":"10.1111/jasp.12969","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jasp.12969","url":null,"abstract":"The investigation of how social distance affects psychological phenomena has relied mostly on comparisons between strangers and acquaintances. Such an operationalization suffers from a confound between social distance and acquaintance. We propose an experimental paradigm that manipulates social distance while avoiding the aforementioned confound. By relying on reciprocity and known social tie formation mechanisms, the Interaction Game provides researchers with a powerful tool for the investigation of social distance effects without inducing negative affective or emotional states. Four preregistered experiments demonstrate the internal and external validity of the paradigm. The capability of manipulating social distance in a targeted manner constitutes a critical step towards advancing our knowledge of the impact of such metrics on human cognition and behavior. Moreover, Experiment 4 demonstrates that the Interaction Game can induce social distance that is free of acquaintanceship, and that such a minimal manipulation is sufficient for inducing close-other favoritism in a social discounting task. These findings expand our understanding of social distance as a powerful mechanism underlying social judgments and behaviors.","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jasp.12969","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46895985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Counter explanation and consider the opposite: Do corrective strategies reduce biased assimilation and attitude polarization in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic? 反解释并考虑相反的方面:在COVID - 19大流行的背景下，纠正策略是否减少了偏见同化和态度两极分化?

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12968

Tobias Greitemeyer

引用次数: 1

Reclaim the streets: The link between positive and negative direct intergroup contact and movement support against immigration via threat perceptions 收复街道：积极和消极的群体间直接接触与通过威胁感知对移民的运动支持之间的联系

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12967

Claas Pollmanns, Frank Asbrock

{"title":"Reclaim the streets: The link between positive and negative direct intergroup contact and movement support against immigration via threat perceptions","authors":"Claas Pollmanns, Frank Asbrock","doi":"10.1111/jasp.12967","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jasp.12967","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, anti-immigration movements have emerged and aim to gain the attention and support of the public. In two studies (Study 1, N = 775, student sample; Study 2, N = 500, non student sample) we investigated the role of positive and negative intergroup contact to predict support for anti-immigration movements from native Germans in a context of a recent intergroup conflict. Using path analysis, we analyzed the mediating processes of threat perceptions for the intentions to engage in collective action against immigration policies and the justification of the protests. Extending previous research on collective action, intergroup contact and threat, we further tested the moderating role of the identification with Germany. Findings from both studies supported the predictive power of intergroup contact as well as the mediating role of threat for collective action intentions and the justification of protests. Our results suggest that behavioral support was predicted by a strong identification with the threatened ingroup, whereass passive support was not. These findings highlighting the role importance of identification for movement support.","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jasp.12967","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49461045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“You want to be politically correct”: Opposition to political correctness predicts less adherence to COVID-19 guidelines in the US “你想在政治上正确”：反对政治正确预示着美国对新冠肺炎指南的遵守程度会降低

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12963

Cameron D. Mackey, Kimberly Rios, Evan Johnson

{"title":"“You want to be politically correct”: Opposition to political correctness predicts less adherence to COVID-19 guidelines in the US","authors":"Cameron D. Mackey, Kimberly Rios, Evan Johnson","doi":"10.1111/jasp.12963","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jasp.12963","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has demonstrated that conservative individuals (relative to liberal individuals) were less likely to adhere to COVID-19 guidelines (e.g., social distancing). We argue that because adherence to COVID-19 guidelines was largely characterized as “politically correct” behavior, individuals opposed to political correctness (PC) norms would follow COVID-19 guidelines less, controlling for political conservatism and other relevant demographic variables. In two correlational studies and one preregistered experiment, we tested whether opposition to political correctness (OPC) predicts less adherence to COVID-19 guidelines. Study 1 showed that OPC correlates negatively with mask-wearing and social distancing, controlling for conservatism, gender, age, and religious identity. Study 2 replicated and extended these effects, demonstrating that seeing mask-wearing as a common good (i.e., as a beneficial COVID-19 mitigation strategy) mediated the relationship between OPC and mask-wearing, social distancing, handwashing, and vaccination intentions. Study 3 experimentally manipulated feelings toward PC. Inconsistent with our preregistered hypothesis but consistent with previous research, participants induced to have positive feelings toward PC adhered to COVID-19 guidelines the most and had the most positive feelings toward wearing masks. We discuss how moralization of health guidelines can predict individuals' likelihood of adhering to these guidelines. We also discuss how best to persuade individuals who see adherence to health guidelines as “politically correct,” as well as future research directions to address this concern.","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jasp.12963","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48726543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Carry-over effect of single media exposure and mass-mediated contact with remote outgroups: From asylum seekers in Europe to an Israeli local outgroup 单一媒体曝光和大众媒介与远程外部群体接触的遗留效应：从欧洲的寻求庇护者到以色列当地的外部群体

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12965

Sabina Lissitsa, Nonna Kushnirovich, Nili Steinfeld

{"title":"Carry-over effect of single media exposure and mass-mediated contact with remote outgroups: From asylum seekers in Europe to an Israeli local outgroup","authors":"Sabina Lissitsa, Nonna Kushnirovich, Nili Steinfeld","doi":"10.1111/jasp.12965","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jasp.12965","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigated the effects of a single exposure to media content of a distinct valence and mass-mediated contact with a distant minority outgroup on feelings/attitudes toward a local outgroup. Experimental Study 1 was conducted among 314 Israeli Jews. The findings of Study 1 showed the effects of a single exposure to positive and negative media items about asylum seekers in Europe on perceived threats posed by them. In this study we did not find a carry-over effect of single-exposure to a media item about asylum seekers in Europe on feelings toward the local outgroup—asylum seekers in Israel. Study 2 was conducted through an online survey among 1039 Israeli Jews. It showed the effect of recurring mass-mediated contact with asylum seekers in Europe on perceived threats posed by them. Both Study 1 and Study 2 found carry-over effects of realistic and symbolic threats from asylum seekers in Europe on feelings/attitudes toward asylum seekers in Israel. The findings of Study 2 also showed a carry-over effect of positive mass-mediated contact with a distant outgroup on attitudes toward a local outgroup. Based on the findings, we conclude that the positive media framing of distant outgroups may promote tolerance and acceptance of local outgroups.","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jasp.12965","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45545963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

If they rise, will we fall? Social identity uncertainty and preference for collective victimhood rhetoric 如果他们崛起，我们就会衰落吗?社会身份不确定性与集体受害者修辞偏好

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12964

Sucharita Belavadi, Michael A. Hogg

{"title":"If they rise, will we fall? Social identity uncertainty and preference for collective victimhood rhetoric","authors":"Sucharita Belavadi, Michael A. Hogg","doi":"10.1111/jasp.12964","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jasp.12964","url":null,"abstract":"Intergroup status relations are in a constant flux, and groups monitor and pay attention to not only their own status as active and distinctive entities to ensure survival but also monitor the status and vitality of rival outgroups that are viewed as a threat to ingroup status. This study, set within the context of Indian religious intergroup relations, examines whether perceived outgroup vitality and status are associated with uncertainty about the ingroup's future and whether heightened uncertainty is associated with greater preference for leadership rhetoric that highlights ingroup collective victimhood and suffering. Indian Hindu (N = 163) participants recruited through MTurk completed measures of religious identification, outgroup vitality, and future uncertainty and were randomly assigned to read either a victimhood message or a pro-diversity message by a prospective leader. Uncertainty about the ingroup's future mediated the relationship between outgroup vitality and leader support; leader speech moderated the relationship between uncertainty and leader support, such that under high uncertainty a leader who used victimhood speech was preferred. Implications for the ways in which leaders can gain influence by emphasizing subgroup suffering given the context of existential ingroup uncertainty is discussed.","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49275104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fearing the Trojan horse: Motives attributed to the outgroup and rejection of outgroup help 害怕特洛伊木马:动机归因于外部群体和拒绝外部群体的帮助

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12961

Hanna Zagefka, Erwine dela Paz, Ma. Elizabeth J. Macapagal, Saima Ghazal, Emine Bilgen, Diana Cheso

{"title":"Fearing the Trojan horse: Motives attributed to the outgroup and rejection of outgroup help","authors":"Hanna Zagefka, Erwine dela Paz, Ma. Elizabeth J. Macapagal, Saima Ghazal, Emine Bilgen, Diana Cheso","doi":"10.1111/jasp.12961","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jasp.12961","url":null,"abstract":"Decisions to give and receive help are often influenced by group memberships, social identities, and intergroup relations. Two studies were conducted to test how perceived political relations between countries are related to willingness to accept offers of intergroup help. Respondents in two low-income countries, the Philippines (N = 289) and Pakistan (N = 275), indicated their willingness to accept (or not) Covid-19 vaccine donations from two higher-status countries (China and the United States) during the Covid pandemic. Results showed that the perceived motivation of the outgroup nation for providing help was associated with rejection or acceptance of help, mediated by emotional reactions to the help. A perception that outgroup nations donate vaccines to demonstrate and assert their superiority and power, that they donate vaccines to keep the outgroup dependent on the ingroup, and a perception that they donate vaccines out of self-interest, were all associated with rejection of vaccine donations. A perception that donations by the outgroup are motivated by genuine concern for the ingroup was associated with acceptance of help. Findings confirm that political intergroup relations are related to attitudes about whether the ingroup nation should accept intergroup help or not. Theoretical and applied implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jasp.12961","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41437866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1