Journal of Applied Social Psychology最新文献

Quest for Significance as a Path to Peaceful Effortful Actions: The Moderating Role of Values 追求作为和平努力行动之路的意义：价值观的调节作用

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.13106

Erica Molinario, Andrey Elster, Laura Prislei, Arie W. Kruglanski

{"title":"Quest for Significance as a Path to Peaceful Effortful Actions: The Moderating Role of Values","authors":"Erica Molinario, Andrey Elster, Laura Prislei, Arie W. Kruglanski","doi":"10.1111/jasp.13106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.13106","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 An extensive body of research has identified the basic need to feel significant and respected by society as one of the key motivational factors of extremism. Although equally conceived to explain violent and nonviolent forms of extremism and peaceful effortful actions, this need has been mainly used as an explanation for violent extremism. However, with the increase of movements surrounding global issues and the wide range of actions that can be undertaken to advocate for them, understanding the motivational basis underlying extreme peaceful behaviors is of particular importance. In this context, the need for significance might play a crucial role. Across one cross-sectional and two experimental studies (Study 1, n = 332; Study 2, n = 267; Study 3, n = 271), we tested the role of the need for significance in explaining effortful peaceful behaviors. We found that, when in the quest for significance, individuals are more likely to perform more costly behaviors rather than easy behaviors. The relationships between the need for significance and effortful nonviolent behaviors were particularly strong, when these behaviors were congruent with perceived social values. These results indicate that individuals may seek to satisfy their need to feel significant and respected by performing effortful though peaceful behaviors, especially when these behaviors are encouraged by the social narrative. The results are discussed within the context of deradicalization frameworks.\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":"55 7","pages":"551-568"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144520068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Belgian Laïcité: Associations With Racism, Sexism, and Strategic Endorsement in the Face of Islam 比利时Laïcité：与面对伊斯兰的种族主义、性别歧视和战略支持的联系

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.13107

Pascaline Van Oost, Jade Baccus, Olivier Klein, Vincent Yzerbyt

{"title":"Belgian Laïcité: Associations With Racism, Sexism, and Strategic Endorsement in the Face of Islam","authors":"Pascaline Van Oost, Jade Baccus, Olivier Klein, Vincent Yzerbyt","doi":"10.1111/jasp.13107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.13107","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 Laïcité, a version of secularism typically encountered in France, is at the heart of a heated debate, notably because it is frequently invoked as a reason for public measures against the headscarf. Research conducted in France has suggested that two conceptions of laïcité coexist, a historical version and a more recent one limiting the expression of religious symbols (e.g., headscarf) in the public space. In Belgium, such debates about Islam and laïcité also came to the fore in recent years. However, no empirical work has examined the different conceptions of laïcité in Belgium nor their link with attitudes towards Islam, racism, and sexism. In Study 1 (N = 321), we relied on Confirmatory Factor Analysis and found that laïcité comprises three separate dimensions (historic, anti-funding and anti-public expressions of religious symbols laïcités), each having distinct links with intergroup attitudes of racism, sexism, and anti-Islam attitudes. In Study 2 (N = 191), we used an experimental design and made either Islam or Catholicism salient. As expected, antiegalitarian participants increased their levels of endorsement of “anti-public expression of religious symbols” in the Islam condition, compared to the Catholic one. In line with Study 1's findings, this interaction was not present for anti-funding laïcité. These results suggest the presence of distinct forms of laïcité in Belgium while showing the existence of a strategic malleability of this concept in Belgium. Findings such as these further our understanding of the dynamics at work in the debates around the headscarf, the financing of cults, laïcité in Belgium, and implications for societal cohesion.\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":"55 7","pages":"534-550"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144520205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conservative Opposition to Climate Policy May be Partially Threat-Based: A Test and Critique of the Integrated Threat Model of Climate Attitudes 对气候政策的保守反对可能部分基于威胁：对气候态度综合威胁模型的检验与批判

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.13104

Samantha K. Stanley, Zoe Leviston, Kirsti M. Jylhä, Iain Walker

{"title":"Conservative Opposition to Climate Policy May be Partially Threat-Based: A Test and Critique of the Integrated Threat Model of Climate Attitudes","authors":"Samantha K. Stanley, Zoe Leviston, Kirsti M. Jylhä, Iain Walker","doi":"10.1111/jasp.13104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.13104","url":null,"abstract":"One explanation for the link between political conservatism and rejection of the science and solutions of climate change is based on perceived threats. Yet, until recently, this claim has not been studied by simultaneously considering the different levels at which individuals may experience a sense of threat (i.e., threat of climate change or climate policy, at personal or collective level, on economic or cultural domains). A recent theoretical advance integrated the existing threat-based explanations for conservatives' lower acceptance of climate change and support for pro-climate policy. We aimed to subject aspects of this integrated threat model of climate change attitudes to empirical testing through a series of three studies (Study 1 N = 5110, Study 2 N = 299, Study 3 N = 552). We found the hypothesized threat asymmetry in risk assessments of climate change and its solutions, whereby conservative ideologies predict greater perceived threat from climate policy, and lower perceived threat from climate change itself. Also consistent with the model, we found evidence that cross-sectionally, threat partially mediated associations between ideology and policy support. However, we also report on an unsuccessful experimental test of the model. Prompting people to think about the economic or cultural consequences of climate policy did not heighten conservatives' perceptions of policy threat (i.e., a manipulation failure), and thus did not have the expected exacerbating effect on their climate policy concern. Findings suggest conservatives' threat-based concerns about climate policy may be difficult to shift experimentally and provide only a partial explanation for their lower policy support.","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":"55 7","pages":"497-510"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jasp.13104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144520139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Moral-Outrage, Shame-Based Emotions, Fear, and Pride in Predicting Self-Objectification, Personal Safety Concerns, and Loneliness Following Sexual Objectification 道德愤怒、基于羞耻的情绪、恐惧和骄傲在预测性物化后的自我物化、个人安全问题和孤独中的作用

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.13105

Lee Shepherd, Megan Coakley, Charlie Edge

{"title":"The Role of Moral-Outrage, Shame-Based Emotions, Fear, and Pride in Predicting Self-Objectification, Personal Safety Concerns, and Loneliness Following Sexual Objectification","authors":"Lee Shepherd, Megan Coakley, Charlie Edge","doi":"10.1111/jasp.13105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.13105","url":null,"abstract":"Research has shown that experiencing sexual objectification may lead to a variety of psychological responses. These responses include people evaluating themselves based on their appearance (self-objectification), having concerns that they may not be safe (personal safety concerns) and loneliness. We developed the current literature by assessing whether the different emotions that are felt following instances of sexual objectification predict the extent to which people engage in self-objectification, have personal safety concerns or feel lonely. Study 1 (N = 144) demonstrated that generally feeling fear following sexual objectification positively predicted personal safety concerns, whilst generally feeling rejection positively predicted loneliness. Studies 2 (N = 139) and 3 (N = 140) assessed the emotions and psychological consequences that stem from a single instance of sexual objectification. Importantly, in line with Study 1, Study 2 found that fear positively predicted personal safety concerns and that rejection positively predicted loneliness. Similarly, in Study 3, a combined rejection and fear construct positively predicted personal safety concerns and loneliness. The self-objectification findings were less consistent between studies. Self-objectification was positively predicted by pride in Study 1, shame in Study 2, and inferiority as well as the combined rejection and fear construct in Study 3. These studies demonstrate the importance of emotions in predicting the different psychological consequences of sexual objectification. Adapting the emotions that are felt may reduce the harmful psychological consequences of sexual objectification.","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":"55 7","pages":"511-533"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jasp.13105","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144520147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cultural Differences in Behavioral Regulation Under the Collective Threat of COVID-19: More Adjustment in Japan and More Influence in the United States 新冠疫情集体威胁下行为监管的文化差异：日本调整力度加大，美国影响加大

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.13103

Raphael Uricher, Masataka Nakayama, Yukiko Uchida

{"title":"Cultural Differences in Behavioral Regulation Under the Collective Threat of COVID-19: More Adjustment in Japan and More Influence in the United States","authors":"Raphael Uricher, Masataka Nakayama, Yukiko Uchida","doi":"10.1111/jasp.13103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.13103","url":null,"abstract":"Historical collective threats, such as national disaster or pathogen pandemics, have been highlighted as a key factor driving the evolution of cultural differences. However, little research has investigated how these culture-threat links are reflected in specific psychological and behavioral tendencies. Additionally, although it is commonly argued that behavioral regulation strategies generally differ between cultures – with East Asians generally preferring to adjust themselves to fit situations and European Americans generally preferring to influence situations to fit themselves – they have scarcely been examined beyond the context of daily life. We tested whether these general findings on behavioral tendencies could be extended to the collective threat posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted two online surveys between August and December 2020 (n = 1240 and 823, respectively) in Japan and the United States, and found that, compared to European Americans, Japanese participants perceived higher levels of both normative and actual adjustment for both themselves and others. Furthermore, European Americans reported that actors in their daily lives (friends, subordinates, superiors, and local governments) other than the national government had influenced people's behavior significantly more than Japanese did. Finally, European Americans reported that they were more likely than Japanese participants to use influence strategies in response to encountering someone not wearing a mask on the train.","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":"55 7","pages":"483-496"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jasp.13103","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144520072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is Life Getting Better and Better or Worse and Worse for Oneself and Others? Investigating the Link Between Beliefs About Life Unfolding Over Time and Motivation for a Positive Future 生活对自己和他人来说是越来越好还是越来越差？调查随着时间的推移对生活展开的信念与积极未来的动机之间的联系

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.13101

Melissa Beaucage, Michael A. Busseri

{"title":"Is Life Getting Better and Better or Worse and Worse for Oneself and Others? Investigating the Link Between Beliefs About Life Unfolding Over Time and Motivation for a Positive Future","authors":"Melissa Beaucage, Michael A. Busseri","doi":"10.1111/jasp.13101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.13101","url":null,"abstract":"We report two preregistered studies examining how individuals view life to be unfolding over time for themselves, people in their community, country, and all of humanity. We evaluated the link between such beliefs and “well-doing,” that is, the motivation to engage in actions geared toward an improved future. In Study 1 (N = 963; M age = 40.83 years; 48.2% female), individuals reported their beliefs about how life is unfolding over time for people in one of four target conditions: self, community, country, or all of humanity. In Study 2 (N = 947; M age = 39.52; 51.4% female), individuals were randomly assigned to one of three narrative direction conditions (better, stable, worse) for one of the four target conditions. In Study 1, participants viewed life as getting better over time for the self, on average, but getting worse for the other targets. In both studies, perceiving life as improving (vs. worsening) was associated with stronger well-doing intentions, particularly in the self condition in Study 1 and with respect to participants' general motivation in Study 2 regardless of target condition. Thus, viewing life as getting better and better (vs. worse and worse) over time may play an important role in motivating individuals to strive toward making life better, not only for oneself but also for people in one's community, country, and all of humanity.","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":"55 6","pages":"455-477"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jasp.13101","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144190722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Disgust Messages on Plant-Based Food Choice: Exploring Underlying Processes and Boundary Conditions 厌恶信息对植物性食物选择的影响：探索潜在的过程和边界条件

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.13102

Valentina Carfora, Simone Festa, Sara Pompili, Italo Azzena, Giulia Scaglioni, Michela Lenzi, Luciana Carraro, Patrizia Catellani, Margherita Guidetti

{"title":"The Effects of Disgust Messages on Plant-Based Food Choice: Exploring Underlying Processes and Boundary Conditions","authors":"Valentina Carfora, Simone Festa, Sara Pompili, Italo Azzena, Giulia Scaglioni, Michela Lenzi, Luciana Carraro, Patrizia Catellani, Margherita Guidetti","doi":"10.1111/jasp.13102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.13102","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 This study investigated how emotional triggers, such as physical and moral disgust, influence consumers' choice of plant-based foods over meat. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three experimental conditions: (a) a physical disgust message emphasizing sensory aversion to meat, (b) a moral disgust message emphasizing ethical concerns related to meat consumption, or (c) a no-message control condition. We examined whether the effect of the physical disgust message on food choice was mediated by hedonism and whether the effect of the moral disgust message was mediated by moral disengagement. In addition, we investigated whether the effect of the moral disgust message varied according to participants' belief in human supremacy. The results showed that the physical disgust message indirectly increased plant-based food choice by reducing hedonism in meat consumption. In addition, the moral disgust message had a conditional effect: it significantly reduced moral disengagement and consequently increased plant-based food choice, but only among individuals with medium and high beliefs in human supremacy. These results illustrate both a broad approach—using physical disgust to influence a wide audience—and a more targeted strategy where moral disgust may be effective for specific ideological profiles. Future research should further investigate whether these messages can be combined and how other psychological factors influence responses to disgust messages.\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":"55 6","pages":"442-454"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144190889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conspiracy Beliefs in Times of Covid-19: How Does Right-Wing Authoritarianism Mediate the Link Between Tolerance for Ambiguity and Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories? Covid-19时代的阴谋信仰：右翼威权主义如何调解对模糊的容忍与阴谋论信仰之间的联系？

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.13098

Almuth Lietz

{"title":"Conspiracy Beliefs in Times of Covid-19: How Does Right-Wing Authoritarianism Mediate the Link Between Tolerance for Ambiguity and Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories?","authors":"Almuth Lietz","doi":"10.1111/jasp.13098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.13098","url":null,"abstract":"Conspiracy beliefs have become a focus of media attention in recent years. Especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, it has become evident that conspiracy beliefs are not just a harmless phenomenon but can actually pose a challenge to social cohesion. This paper hypothesizes that tolerance for ambiguity—the ability to deal with ambiguous stimuli and situations—plays an important role in the emergence of Covid-19 conspiracy beliefs. Theoretically, the connection between tolerance for ambiguity and the emergence of conspiracy beliefs can be understood as an epistemic motivation—a desire for understanding, accuracy, and subjective certainty. Empirically, few studies have examined this relationship, and those that have found only small negative associations. However, these assessments were conducted using unreliable scales for measuring tolerance for ambiguity and neglected the concept of right-wing authoritarianism, which is associated with tolerance for ambiguity and can become salient during times of crisis, such as a pandemic. To reexamine this relationship, a survey instrument for tolerance for ambiguity, recently validated for the German-language context, was applied. The data for this study were collected via an online panel surveyed between November 2020 and June 2021. After identifying confounding variables using directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), random-effects panel models are computed using data from two waves (n = 3819 observations, N = 2244 persons). To test the mediation assumption regarding right-wing authoritarianism, structural equation modeling (SEM) was applied to data from the second wave. Results show that tolerance for ambiguity has no significant direct impact on Covid-19 conspiracy beliefs, but an indirect effect via right-wing authoritarianism.","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":"55 6","pages":"429-441"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jasp.13098","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144190971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

National Perceptions of Over-70s' Status as a Moderator in the Link Between Volunteering and Subjective Well-Being Among Older Adults in 29 European Countries 在29个欧洲国家中，70岁以上老年人在志愿服务与主观幸福感之间的调节作用

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.13099

Julia Sánchez-García, Maria Luísa Lima, Sibila Marques, Ana Isabel Gil-Lacruz, Marta Gil-Lacruz

{"title":"National Perceptions of Over-70s' Status as a Moderator in the Link Between Volunteering and Subjective Well-Being Among Older Adults in 29 European Countries","authors":"Julia Sánchez-García, Maria Luísa Lima, Sibila Marques, Ana Isabel Gil-Lacruz, Marta Gil-Lacruz","doi":"10.1111/jasp.13099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.13099","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the moderating role of national subjective social status (SSS) perceptions of the general population about individuals over the age of 70 on the relationship between volunteering and subjective well-being (health, happiness, and life satisfaction) of older adults. We hypothesize that in countries where the over-70s are perceived to have higher status, the relationship between volunteering and well-being will be positive. The sample comprises individuals over 70 years of age (N = 8331) in 29 countries from Europe. Empirical estimation uses data from the 2008/09 European Social Survey. Multilevel analysis is used to allow the aggregation of variables from different levels: individual, national, and welfare system. The study revealed that there is a positive relationship between the volunteering of older people and their health, happiness, and life satisfaction. The positive association between volunteering and well-being is stronger in countries where the social status of older people is perceived to be higher. By focusing on national-level assessments of SSS, the research highlights how collective perceptions and broader societal attitudes toward aging interact with individual experiences, offering insights into the institutional and cultural determinants of older adults' lived realities across different countries.","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":"55 6","pages":"413-428"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jasp.13099","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144190801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When Helping Succeeds and Fails: A Dual-Path Model of Proactive Helping Behavior 当帮助成功和失败时：一个主动帮助行为的双路径模型

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.13100

Junyoung Hong, Nina Steigerwald, Steve M. Jex, Jiyoung Park

{"title":"When Helping Succeeds and Fails: A Dual-Path Model of Proactive Helping Behavior","authors":"Junyoung Hong, Nina Steigerwald, Steve M. Jex, Jiyoung Park","doi":"10.1111/jasp.13100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.13100","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to examine the consequences of proactive helping behavior based on a dual-path model of reactions to helping. We predicted that proactive helping behavior leads to both positive and negative affect, and in turn, engenders various work-related outcomes, including well-being and extra-role behaviors. Additionally, it was expected that perceived recipients' reactions (i.e., gratitude and spurning) to helping would moderate the relationship between proactive helping behavior and affective states. Using a cross-lagged design, data collected from four time points (N = 180) revealed that proactive helping behavior was associated with positive and negative affect. These ambivalent effects depended on the recipient's reactions. When people received more gratitude for helping, the positive effect of proactive helping on well-being at work and extra-role behaviors via positive affect was strengthened. In contrast, when helping efforts were spurned, the negative effect on the outcomes via negative affect was strengthened. Based on these findings, theoretical and practical implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":"55 6","pages":"401-412"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jasp.13100","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144191260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0