Journal of Applied Social Psychology最新文献_第9页

Collective future orientation, group-based emotions, and support for policy 集体未来导向、基于群体的情绪和对政策的支持

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12997

Lily Chernyak-Hai, Smadar Cohen-Chen

{"title":"Collective future orientation, group-based emotions, and support for policy","authors":"Lily Chernyak-Hai, Smadar Cohen-Chen","doi":"10.1111/jasp.12997","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jasp.12997","url":null,"abstract":"While past studies have demonstrated the role of group-based emotions in intergroup attitudes within the context of intractable conflicts, it is unknown how individual temporal perspectives, namely collective future orientations and political ideology, moderate the relationship between conflict-related emotions and support for policies. In two exploratory studies, we adopted a functional approach to emotions in conflict and examined whether the associations between the three group-based emotions of compassion, hope, and hatred and support for conciliatory versus aggressive policies were moderated by individual perceptions of collective future and by political ideology. The results indicate that the way group-based emotions predict support for policies is moderated by both future and political orientation, such that high collective future orientation reduces the effect of positively-valenced emotions on support for conciliatory policies, and increases the effect of negatively-valenced emotions on support for aggressive policies, but only among leftwingers. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of this nuanced link between group-based emotions and support for policies, moderated by political ideology and collective future orientation.","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":"53 11","pages":"1108-1121"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44700943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The moderating role of different forms of empathy on the association between performing animal euthanasia and career sustainability 不同形式的移情对实施动物安乐死和职业可持续性之间关系的调节作用

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.13000

Monique F. Crane, Madison Kho, Emma F. Thomas, Jean Decety, Pascal Molenberghs, Catherine E. Amiot, Morgana Lizzio-Wilson, Susilo Wibisono, Felicity Allan, Winnifred Louis

{"title":"The moderating role of different forms of empathy on the association between performing animal euthanasia and career sustainability","authors":"Monique F. Crane, Madison Kho, Emma F. Thomas, Jean Decety, Pascal Molenberghs, Catherine E. Amiot, Morgana Lizzio-Wilson, Susilo Wibisono, Felicity Allan, Winnifred Louis","doi":"10.1111/jasp.13000","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jasp.13000","url":null,"abstract":"Veterinarian work may take an emotional toll on practitioners and their mental health, potentially driving premature exit from the profession. Performing animal euthanasia is frequently identified as a potential risk factor for sustainable mental health. Yet, research has demonstrated mixed results between euthanasia performance and detrimental mental health outcomes, suggesting the potential for factors that moderate this association. In this three-wave longitudinal survey study, including 110 currently practicing veterinarians (88% female), we examined whether the type of empathy experienced by these practitioners plays a role in the association between performing animal euthanasia and career sustainability. Two types of empathy, cognitive empathy (i.e., understanding the affective experience of another) and emotional empathy (i.e., experiencing another's emotional state) were assessed. Job disengagement at 12 months was predicted by the interaction between animal euthanasia frequency in the past 12 months and emotional empathy in the past 6 or 12 months. Perceived resilience at 12 months was predicted by the interaction between animal euthanasia frequency in the past 12 months and emotional empathy a year prior. For these outcomes, the effects of performing animal euthanasia on career sustainability were moderated by emotional empathy. Higher levels of emotional empathy were associated with worse outcomes. Veterinarians may seek to understand the affective experience of the client or patient and provide compassionate care in a sustainable way. However, they should do so while avoiding the costs of emotional empathy. This work has implications for veterinarian training to support career sustainability.","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":"53 11","pages":"1088-1107"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jasp.13000","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42748891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Which immigrants are welcome: The role of worldview conflict and immigrants' social status 欢迎哪些移民：世界观冲突与移民社会地位的作用

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12996

Patrick Mollaret, Julie Collange, Béatrice Sternberg, Adrien Gasnault, Constantina Badea

引用次数: 0

Can group‐based strategies increase community resilience? Longitudinal predictors of sustained participation in Covid‐19 mutual aid and community support groups 以群体为基础的策略能提高社区恢复力吗?持续参与Covid - 19互助和社区支持小组的纵向预测因素

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/m4wpu

Rotem Perach, Maria Fernandes‐Jesus, Daniel Miranda, Guanlan Mao, Evangelos Ntontis, C. Cocking, Michael McTague, J. Semlyen, J. Drury

{"title":"Can group‐based strategies increase community resilience? Longitudinal predictors of sustained participation in Covid‐19 mutual aid and community support groups","authors":"Rotem Perach, Maria Fernandes‐Jesus, Daniel Miranda, Guanlan Mao, Evangelos Ntontis, C. Cocking, Michael McTague, J. Semlyen, J. Drury","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/m4wpu","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/m4wpu","url":null,"abstract":"Mutual aid groups have been a critical part of the Covid-19 response and continue to address the needs of people in their communities. To understand how mutual aid and similar community support groups can be sustained over time, we test the idea that using group-based strategies, such as interacting with other organizations, initiates psychological trajectories that shape future participation. We conducted a pre-registered longitudinal survey among Covid-19 mutual aid and community support volunteers in the UK (nWave 1 = 600, May 2021;nWave2 = 299, July-August, 2021). Assessments included measures of group-based strategies, collective participation predictors (e.g., sense of community responsibility), participation experience (e.g., positive affect), and sustained participation. Volunteers engaged in a wide range of support activities including shopping, emotional support provision, and deliveries. Two group-based strategies – group alliances and group horizontality – longitudinally predicted sustained participation. In addition, sense of community responsibility and burnout were longitudinal predictors of sustained participation. Importantly, predictors of sustained participation diverged for volunteers with different levels of volunteering experience. Our findings highlight group-based strategies as a potential resource for organizers. Use can be tailored depending on the profiles of individual Covid-19 mutual aid volunteers. These findings have significance beyond Covid-19 as they are relevant to sustaining community resilience more generally.","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43219964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What works and why in interventions to strengthen social cohesion: A systematic review 在加强社会凝聚力的干预措施中，什么有效?为什么有效

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12990

S. Nima Orazani, Katherine J. Reynolds, Harry Osborne

{"title":"What works and why in interventions to strengthen social cohesion: A systematic review","authors":"S. Nima Orazani, Katherine J. Reynolds, Harry Osborne","doi":"10.1111/jasp.12990","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jasp.12990","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 has highlighted worldwide the importance of a strong social and political fabric. Those countries that fared best were ones where there was community connection, belonging, a volunteering ethos, and a belief in the legitimacy of official institutions, all deemed critical aspects of social cohesion. It has become clear that understanding and strengthening social cohesion in times of stability is critical to successfully navigate crisis. Despite its importance, evidence from many countries indicates that this important “social glue” is fragile and at risk, requiring consistent investments to maintain and strengthen it. Governments and communities around the world are looking to evidence-based strategies to strengthen social cohesion. To facilitate this goal, a systematic review is conducted of four major databases identifying 52 studies with high-quality evidence of what works and why. We also included the results of three systematic reviews that had investigated the impact of social capital and/or social cohesion on health-related variables specifically to broaden our search and enrich our findings (n = 21; total = 73). Using themes identified across governments, it is possible to classify the strengths and limitations of existing research. It becomes clear that the most common effective strategies were (1) awareness raising and coutering existing stereotypes and (2) offering opportunities for positive contact and a more co-operative assessment of intergroup relations. Missing are leadership processes that can (re)define group-based values, norms, and behaviors. Specific intervention strategies are outlined as well as directions for future research.","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":"53 10","pages":"938-995"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jasp.12990","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41519677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Maintaining a tolerant national identity: Divergent implications for the acceptance of minority groups 维持宽容的国家认同:接纳少数群体的不同含义

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12993

Maykel Verkuyten, Jessica Gale, Levi Adelman, Kumar Yogeeswaran

引用次数: 1

Can group-based strategies increase community resilience? Longitudinal predictors of sustained participation in Covid-19 mutual aid and community support groups 以群体为基础的策略能提高社区的复原力吗?持续参与Covid-19互助和社区支持小组的纵向预测因素

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12995

Rotem Perach, Maria Fernandes-Jesus, Daniel Miranda, Guanlan Mao, Evangelos Ntontis, Chris Cocking, Michael McTague, Joanna Semlyen, John Drury

{"title":"Can group-based strategies increase community resilience? Longitudinal predictors of sustained participation in Covid-19 mutual aid and community support groups","authors":"Rotem Perach, Maria Fernandes-Jesus, Daniel Miranda, Guanlan Mao, Evangelos Ntontis, Chris Cocking, Michael McTague, Joanna Semlyen, John Drury","doi":"10.1111/jasp.12995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12995","url":null,"abstract":"Mutual aid groups have been a critical part of the coronavirus disease-2019 (Covid-19) response and continue to address the needs of people in their communities. To understand how mutual aid and similar community support groups can be sustained over time, we test the idea that using group-based strategies initiates psychological trajectories that shape future participation. We conducted a preregistered longitudinal survey among Covid-19 mutual aid and community support volunteers in the United Kingdom (nWave 1 = 600, May 2021; nWave 2 = 299, July–August 2021) who were registered panelists of an independent research organization. Assessments included measures of group-based strategies, collective participation predictors, participation experience, and sustained participation. Volunteers engaged in a wide range of support activities including shopping, emotional support provision, and deliveries. Two group-based strategies—group alliances and group horizontality—longitudinally predicted sustained participation. In addition, sense of community responsibility and burnout were longitudinal predictors of sustained participation. Importantly, predictors of sustained participation diverged for volunteers with different levels of volunteering experience. Our findings highlight group-based strategies as a potential resource for organizers seeking to sustain participation. Use can be tailored depending on the profiles of individual Covid-19 mutual aid volunteers. These findings have significance beyond Covid-19 as they are relevant to sustaining community resilience more generally.","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":"53 11","pages":"1059-1075"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jasp.12995","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134806477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceived sexualization of the work environment's influence on well-being, attitudes, and behaviors: The roles of organizational dehumanization and enjoyment of sexualization 工作环境对幸福、态度和行为影响的感知性化：组织非人化和性化享受的作用

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12992

Stephanie Demoulin, Noémie Brison, Florence Stinglhamber

{"title":"Perceived sexualization of the work environment's influence on well-being, attitudes, and behaviors: The roles of organizational dehumanization and enjoyment of sexualization","authors":"Stephanie Demoulin, Noémie Brison, Florence Stinglhamber","doi":"10.1111/jasp.12992","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jasp.12992","url":null,"abstract":"The present research investigates whether employees' perceptions of being dehumanized by their organization act as an underlying mechanism in the relationship between sexualized work environments (SWE) and their detrimental consequences. The research also examines the moderating role of enjoyment of sexualization (ES) in the relationship between SWE and organizational dehumanization (OD). First, a cross-sectional study (N = 350) showed that SWE positively relate to OD which, in turn, negatively affects employees' well-being (i.e., increased emotional exhaustion, increased psychological strains), attitudes (i.e., decreased job satisfaction), and behaviors at work (i.e., increased turnover intentions). A second study (N = 433) replicated these findings and further revealed the moderating role of employees' ES. Specifically, the relationship between SWE and OD proved to be stronger at lower levels of ES. Finally, additional exploratory analyses highlighted that the moderating role of ES was not conditional upon employees' gender. Theoretical contributions and promising avenues for future research as well as are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":"53 10","pages":"1012-1026"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48645577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social identification dimensions, sources of discrimination, and sexuality support as correlates of well-being among sexual minorities 性少数群体的社会认同维度、歧视来源和性支持与幸福感相关

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12994

Victoria K. Hambour, Amanda L. Duffy, Melanie J. Zimmer-Gembeck

{"title":"Social identification dimensions, sources of discrimination, and sexuality support as correlates of well-being among sexual minorities","authors":"Victoria K. Hambour, Amanda L. Duffy, Melanie J. Zimmer-Gembeck","doi":"10.1111/jasp.12994","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jasp.12994","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual minorities experience poorer well-being compared to their heterosexual peers, with discrimination explaining some of this disparity. However, according to the rejection identification model (RIM; Branscombe et al., 1999), this impact of discrimination can be mitigated by minority social identification. The aim of the current study was to test the associations of discrimination and social identification with well-being (measured as psychological distress, loneliness, and life satisfaction) among sexual minorities, and to expand on past research by considering multiple dimensions of social identification and the unique roles of family discrimination and peer sexuality support in well-being. A survey was completed by 184 young adult cisgender gay men and lesbian women aged 18–30 years (M = 22.78, SD = 3.49). Different than proposed in the RIM, there were no indirect associations of discrimination (either from family or from others) with well-being via social identification. However, family discrimination was directly related to poorer well-being, and peer sexuality support was indirectly related to less psychological distress and loneliness through one component of minority identification (ingroup affect).","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":"53 11","pages":"1045-1058"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jasp.12994","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42669549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

‘Are they refugees or economic migrants?’ The effect of asylum seekers' motivation to migrate on intentions to help them “他们是难民还是经济移民？”寻求庇护者移民动机对帮助他们意愿的影响

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12991

Emine Bilgen, Hanna Zagefka, R. Thora Bjornsdottir, Yasemin Abayhan

{"title":"‘Are they refugees or economic migrants?’ The effect of asylum seekers' motivation to migrate on intentions to help them","authors":"Emine Bilgen, Hanna Zagefka, R. Thora Bjornsdottir, Yasemin Abayhan","doi":"10.1111/jasp.12991","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jasp.12991","url":null,"abstract":"Immigration has played a significant role in human history as people move to new places for economic opportunities, religious freedom, and political refuge. However, asylum seekers are often viewed negatively and falsely portrayed in media, leading to fear and distrust among locals. In the current research, participants read a fictitious news article about an asylum seeker's (Syrian, Ukrainian, or Yemeni) motivation for seeking asylum (seeking safety, seeking financial betterment from a position of relative financial hardship, or seeking financial betterment from a position of extreme financial hardship). Participants then reported their willingness to help that asylum seeker, and their prejudice and empathy toward both that asylum seeker and their group as a whole (e.g., Syrian refugees). Results showed that people were more willing to help asylum seekers whose motivation for seeking asylum was grounded in safety concerns rather than moderate financial concerns (studies 1, 2, and 3). Participants also reported more willingness to help the asylum seeker's group as a whole if the individual asylum seeker's motivation was described as seeking safety rather than financial betterment. Further, describing financial concerns as so severe that they endangered survival generated more willingness to help than moderate financial concerns, demonstrating that severe enough financial concerns may be perceived as safety concerns (study 3). We also found that people were more willing to help Ukrainian refugees than Syrian refugees. Altogether, these findings have both theoretical and practical implications.","PeriodicalId":48404,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","volume":"53 10","pages":"996-1011"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jasp.12991","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42307608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0