Applied GeographyPub Date : 2025-07-02DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103699
Bin Li , Changxiu Cheng , Kaixuan Dai
{"title":"Exploring the impact of streetscapes on waterlogging risk from a 15-minute walkability perspective","authors":"Bin Li , Changxiu Cheng , Kaixuan Dai","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103699","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103699","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding the impact of streetscapes on waterlogging risk is critical for enhancing urban resilience. This study uses street view images and navigation data to investigate the spatial variability of waterlogging probability and dominant factors within a 15-min walkable radius of residential communities, applying interpretable machine learning. Focusing on Beijing's main urban area, the results reveal that within 150 m of waterlogging points, buildings have the greatest impact, followed by walls and roads, while sidewalks and plants play a minimal role. Streetscapes such as roads, walls, buildings, and sidewalks exhibit an inverted U-shaped trend in their impact on waterlogging risk, whereas sky and vegetation, particularly grass, significantly reduce the risk. Dominant factors vary spatially: in areas near airports and railways, dense buildings increase waterlogging risk, while walls and open sky mitigate it; in the eastern business district, walls and sky are the main contributors to waterlogging, but grass alleviates it; in decentralized areas, open skies reduce risk, while buildings exacerbate it; in the northern periphery, dispersed buildings and walls help reduce waterlogging; and along the Fifth Ring Road, walls, sky, and trees play a stronger role. Spatially, high-risk zones are concentrated along major roads, particularly between the 3rd and 4th Ring Roads in the south, forming a U-shaped pattern, while areas near the 2nd Ring Road show lower risk. These findings provide actionable insights for urban planning, streetscape design, and Waterlogging prevention strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"182 ","pages":"Article 103699"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144524007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied GeographyPub Date : 2025-07-02DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103709
Leticia Vidal , Gerónimo Brunet , Diego Hernández , Florencia Alcaire , Lucía Bonilla , María Costa , María Rosa Curutchet , Fernanda Risso , Sofía Verdier , Gastón Ares
{"title":"Spatial accessibility to healthy food in context: Adapting current conceptualizations to a Latin American city","authors":"Leticia Vidal , Gerónimo Brunet , Diego Hernández , Florencia Alcaire , Lucía Bonilla , María Costa , María Rosa Curutchet , Fernanda Risso , Sofía Verdier , Gastón Ares","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103709","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103709","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The study aimed at conceptualizing adequate spatial accessibility to healthy food in Montevideo. The conceptualization was developed following three key steps: i) analysis of observational data on food purchasing behavior, ii) development of an initial definition, iii) validation and refinement with key local stakeholders. Primary data was obtained from a telephone survey with 505 residents to explore food purchasing patterns. Secondary data corresponded to surveys on household expenditure surveys and mobility. Observational data highlighted the diversity of food outlets where residents of Montevideo purchase their food. Small neighborhood stores were identified as key sources of healthy foods, especially for residents of low socio-economic status. Regarding food shopping trips, walking was identified as the main transportation mode. The median travel time was estimated to be 10 min or lower. Areas with adequate spatial accessibility to healthy food in Montevideo were defined as those where residents have access within 600 m to outlets selling all the following food groups: fruits and vegetables, meat, eggs, milk, or culinary ingredients. The methodological approach presented in the current study can be used by other authors to adapt current conceptualizations of spatial accessibility to healthy foods to their local context.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"182 ","pages":"Article 103709"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144524008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied GeographyPub Date : 2025-07-01DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103700
Yinxu Liang , Zhigang Li , Ke Peng , Zilin Wang
{"title":"The death of neighborhood food outlets: Untangling spatial determinants of food retail environment vulnerability via interpretable machine learning","authors":"Yinxu Liang , Zhigang Li , Ke Peng , Zilin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103700","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103700","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The global transformation of the retail environment has led to the widespread closure of small food outlets, threatening urban sustainability and dietary health. While extensive studies have explored the relationship between urban environments and food outlet closures, most of them do not differentiate between the closures of healthy and unhealthy food outlets. To address this gap, this study employs interpretable machine learning methods to examine the heterogeneity and differences in the spatial factors influencing healthy and unhealthy food outlet closures across 4328 neighborhoods in central Hangzhou, China, from 2019 to 2024. The findings reveal the following: (1) the median closure rate of healthy food outlets (47.2 %) was substantially higher than that of unhealthy ones (27.4 %), especially in suburban areas; (2) the impact of spatial variables on food outlet closures varied by neighborhood location; (3) a high supermarket density (>1.5 stores/km<sup>2</sup>) reduced the closure risk of healthy outlets, while a high density of small retail outlets (>200 stores/km<sup>2</sup>) mitigated closures of unhealthy outlets; (4) improved connectivity indicators, such as higher bus stop and sidewalk density, better protected healthy than unhealthy outlets. Based on these findings, we provide policy insights to foster a fairer, healthier, and more sustainable urban food retail environment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"182 ","pages":"Article 103700"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144518635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied GeographyPub Date : 2025-07-01DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103710
Wencang Shen, Weilong Kong, Zhengfeng Zhang
{"title":"Can innovation-driven productivity mitigate infrastructure spatial inequality? Evidence from 282 prefecture-level cities in China","authors":"Wencang Shen, Weilong Kong, Zhengfeng Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103710","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103710","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Spatial inequality in infrastructure remains prominent under China's urban-rural dualism and regional imbalances during high-quality development. This study investigates whether innovation-driven productivity (IDP) - a core socioeconomic driver for shared prosperity - can mitigate infrastructure disparities. Employing TOPSIS modeling, inequality indices, and two-way fixed-effects analyses across 282 Chinese prefecture-level cities, we reveal: (1) National IDP levels show sustained growth, with eastern regions maintaining leadership in both magnitude and growth pace. (2) Infrastructure spatial inequality (ISI) follows an initial increase then decline, featuring pronounced early-stage regional disparities characterized by a “high in the north, low in the south” spatial pattern. (3) IDP development exhibits a significant inverted U-shaped relationship with ISI, initially exacerbating then alleviating disparities. (4) Heterogeneity analysis identifies distinct impact mechanisms across developmental stages and geographic regions. By demonstrating how IDP's effects vary spatiotemporally, this research provides practical guidance for optimizing land and space resource allocation, enhancing spatial fairness and justice, and promoting regional coordinated development. The findings inform targeted policy strategies that harness innovation dynamics to reduce urban-rural divides, support phased infrastructure investments, and ultimately advance shared prosperity through spatially adaptive governance approaches.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"182 ","pages":"Article 103710"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144518636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied GeographyPub Date : 2025-06-30DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103713
Yaofu Huang , Zheng Li , Xinhui Wu , Yutian Liang , Xun Li
{"title":"Mapping the stage-specific interactions in rural human settlements: A pathway to understanding rural objective well-being","authors":"Yaofu Huang , Zheng Li , Xinhui Wu , Yutian Liang , Xun Li","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103713","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103713","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In many developing countries, simultaneously advancing all aspects of rural human settlements is impractical due to limited resources. Understanding how housing, infrastructure, public services, and environmental systems interact to influence objective well-being is therefore essential for policymakers to set effective priorities. For this study, we surveyed 102 counties in China to develop a Human Settlements Well-being Index (HSWI), which evaluates objective well-being from the perspective of rural human settlements. We integrated the moving window method, generalized additive models, and social network analysis to break down the overall county network ordered by the HSWI into 63 progressively evolving local clusters, capturing stage-specific nonlinear interactions among human settlement elements. K-means clustering identified two thresholds in well-being scores (58 and 63), dividing counties into three development stages: low (<58), middle (58–63), and high (>63). At the low level, indicators are firmly connected, with housing improvements at the center of the network. At the middle level, isolated positive clusters form around village environmental improvements and elderly care services. The positive connections increase at the high level, and new clusters emerge, focused on wastewater treatment and waste sorting. Collectively, these findings provide actionable guidance for developing countries to optimize rural well-being through phased, priority-driven strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"182 ","pages":"Article 103713"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144513711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied GeographyPub Date : 2025-06-28DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103697
Edith Shum , Vanessa M. Adams , Georgina G. Gurney
{"title":"Species as placemakers: the role of species in place attachment","authors":"Edith Shum , Vanessa M. Adams , Georgina G. Gurney","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103697","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103697","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Our connections to places are formed on the basis of bonding routes defined by the meanings and values that shape our own identity. In the context of global environmental change, the meanings and role of specific features of a place - such as the species living there - are shifting and redefining people-place relationships. Here we conduct a systematic review to explore the current literature on the interplay between people, species, and place attachment. Our review identified 30 peer-reviewed studies which suggests this is an emergent area of research. Drawing from our findings, we illustrate the relationship explored between species and place attachment and highlight its connection to the multidimensional construct of place attachment. Based on the person-process-place framework, we describe six roles that species played in place attachment evident in the literature: 1) identification, 2) association, 3) interaction, 4) knowledge, 5) kinship, and 6) actors. With foreseeable impacts of environmental change, we call for place attachment scholars to consider the changing role of species in people-place relationships. By using species as a focal point in conservation strategies, the six roles described builds on existing frameworks and highlights important processes in shaping intentional behaviours in management practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"182 ","pages":"Article 103697"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144510835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied GeographyPub Date : 2025-06-26DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103698
Liang Xu , Cassandra C. Wang , Guangping Chen , Tingting Pan
{"title":"Regional entrepreneurial spirit and global value chains participation in Chinese cities: the moderating role of digital transformation signals","authors":"Liang Xu , Cassandra C. Wang , Guangping Chen , Tingting Pan","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103698","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103698","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Previous studies have focused on the impact of factor endowments, market size, geography, institutional quality, and new technologies on participation in the Global Value Chains (GVCs). However, the role of regional entrepreneurial spirit, which reflects local agency in arbitrage and innovation, has been largely ignored in shaping value-related economic activities. At the same time, new digital technologies provide the “opportunity window” for both firms and regions in the era of the digital economy. The issue of how regional entrepreneurial spirit exerts influence on global economic participation under the context of digitalization is worthy of further investigation. Thus, this study attempts to investigate the impacts of regional entrepreneurial spirit on local GVCs participation in China as well as the moderating role of digital transformation signals. With a big dataset matching from diversified sources, we find that regional entrepreneurial spirit has a significantly positive influence on local GVCs participation, which is moderated by the digital transformation signals from leading firms and local governments. In the early stages, the positive moderating effect from local governments is more stable and reliable, while leading firms' signals become more crucial in the latter stages. Furthermore, this moderating effect is more pronounced in cities with higher level of inclusiveness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"182 ","pages":"Article 103698"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144489696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied GeographyPub Date : 2025-06-24DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103685
Xu Guang , Lanbin Xiang , Yifei He , Ning Zhang , Junyao Zheng , Yanmin Qin , Dongfeng Kong , Haidong Wang , Liangqiang Lin , Bin Zhu
{"title":"Development and validation of a Geospatial eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (GeoXAI) framework for mapping mosquito density in metropolitans","authors":"Xu Guang , Lanbin Xiang , Yifei He , Ning Zhang , Junyao Zheng , Yanmin Qin , Dongfeng Kong , Haidong Wang , Liangqiang Lin , Bin Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103685","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103685","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Accurately predicting mosquito density in metropolitans is challenging due to the nonlinear, spatially non-stationary relationships between explanatory variables and <em>in situ</em> monitoring data. These challenges are further exacerbated by the limited interpretability of traditional statistical and artificial intelligence models. To overcome existing limitations, we integrated the Shapley additive explanation (SHAP) method and geographically neural network weighted regression kriging (GNNWRK) model to develop the GNNWRK-SHAP framework for predicting mosquito density in Shenzhen and Central Guangzhou (C-Guangzhou), China. GNNWR is an enhanced spatial model derived from GWR, which combines ordinary least squares and spatial weighted neural network to capture spatial non-stationarity and complex nonlinearity. Our results demonstrated that the GNNWRK-SHAP framework achieved the lowest mean absolute error (1.72 in Shenzhen, 3.22 in C-Guangzhou), root mean square error (2.05 & 3.76), and mean absolute percentage error (42.48 % & 62.95 %) compared to alternative models. By integrating the SHAP, the framework quantified variable contributions, identifying precipitation and temperature as dominant explanatory variables shaping mosquito distributions. Moreover, spatial SHAP values highlighted the spatially varying impacts of these, offering site-specific decision support for mosquito density control. This study provides a novel framework for high-precision mapping while maintaining spatial interpretability, providing new insights for mosquito monitoring and management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"181 ","pages":"Article 103685"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144470138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied GeographyPub Date : 2025-06-24DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103694
Yuxiao Jiang , Zongyao Sun , Di Wei , Pengjun Zhao , Linchuan Yang , Yi Lu
{"title":"Revealing the spatiotemporal pattern of urban vibrancy at the urban agglomeration scale: Evidence from the Pearl River Delta, China","authors":"Yuxiao Jiang , Zongyao Sun , Di Wei , Pengjun Zhao , Linchuan Yang , Yi Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103694","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103694","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban vibrancy research has largely focused on city-scale analysis, leaving urban agglomeration-level vibrancy underexplored. Using location-based service (LBS) data from the Pearl River Delta (PRD), China, this study quantified urban vibrancy through four indicators: density, variation intensity, day-night tide, and holiday-weekday tide. OLS and GWR models were employed to examine the relationships between built environment factors and urban vibrancy. The findings revealed distinct vibrancy patterns between core cities and fringe areas: core cities exhibited higher vibrancy density with lower temporal fluctuations than fringe areas. OLS results revealed that road density and distance to railway stations significantly influenced vibrancy density and variation intensity, while population density and GDP density were strongly linked to vibrancy density. Residential POI and NDVI significantly affected variation intensity. The GWR model highlighted spatial heterogeneity in how built environment factors impact vibrancy. This study provides insights into spatiotemporal vibrancy at the urban agglomeration scale, offering guidance for optimizing built environments to support balanced regional development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"181 ","pages":"Article 103694"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144366038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied GeographyPub Date : 2025-06-21DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103695
Vinci Y.J. Cheung, George C.S. Lin
{"title":"Contextualizing smart urbanism: Emergent geography of smartness and happiness in a digitalizing world","authors":"Vinci Y.J. Cheung, George C.S. Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103695","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103695","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The prevalent smart urbanism narratives commonly rest on the premise that the growth of smart cities through ubiquitous technologies is inevitable and decontextualized, with increased smartness improving efficiency and happiness. This study examines the spatial smartness-happiness variation among 113 cities worldwide, revealing patterns deviating from normal expectations. Our regression analysis of city-level data reveals diverse smartness-happiness relationships contingent upon varying regional conditions, with a stronger and positive correlation observed from the cities of the Global North and a weaker and non-linear pattern identified in the Global South including a negative association found from South America. Further analysis explores the impact of specific components of urban smartness on urban happiness, identifying urban structural characteristics, such as urban infrastructure conditions and service provision, as a significant positive predictor. Contrary to popular belief, technology displays an overall negative correlation with happiness with significant regional variations. Smart cities—universally promulgated as the banner and embodiment of state governmentality for place promotion—remain deeply embedded in place-specific regional conditions, implying the need to go beyond a technologically deterministic mentality and take on board seriously cities’ locality and human-centered considerations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"181 ","pages":"Article 103695"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144330674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}