中国干旱半干旱区绿洲长时间序列变化特征及适宜尺度

IF 4 2区地球科学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Applied Geography Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI:10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103663

Lei Zhang, Xia Jia, Yonghua Zhao , Manya Luo, Qi Mu, Hongliang Kang, Peng Zhang

{"title":"中国干旱半干旱区绿洲长时间序列变化特征及适宜尺度","authors":"Lei Zhang, Xia Jia, Yonghua Zhao , Manya Luo, Qi Mu, Hongliang Kang, Peng Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103663","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Oasis is the key supporter of ecological environment and social economy in arid and semi-arid regions. Studying the change characteristics of oasis and suitable scale of oasis is significant for the stability and sustainable development. In this study, the change characteristics of oasis in the Hexi Corridor from 1985 to 2022 were analyzed, the complex network model was employed to analyze the specific process of oasis change, the hydrothermal balance method was used to evaluate the suitable scale of oasis. The results indicated that the scale of oasis in the Hexi Corridor increased by 6394.196 km<sup>2</sup> from 1985 to 2022. Among the oases, 57.455 % remained stable over time. Weak change dominated, comprising 61.326 % of the total area. Meanwhile, the intensity of expansion was more than three times that of contraction. The unused land and grassland played a key role in the change process. Furthermore, the oasis maintained in a sub-stable state of development. The suitable scale of oasis was smaller than the actual scale of oasis in all years. The largest suitable scale was 24117.707 km<sup>2</sup> in 2010, while the smallest was 13619.811 km<sup>2</sup> in 2020. This research provides valuable insights for guiding sustainable development in regional oasis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"180 ","pages":"Article 103663"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Long time-series change characteristics and suitable scale of oasis in arid and semi-arid regions of China\",\"authors\":\"Lei Zhang, Xia Jia, Yonghua Zhao , Manya Luo, Qi Mu, Hongliang Kang, Peng Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103663\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Oasis is the key supporter of ecological environment and social economy in arid and semi-arid regions. Studying the change characteristics of oasis and suitable scale of oasis is significant for the stability and sustainable development. In this study, the change characteristics of oasis in the Hexi Corridor from 1985 to 2022 were analyzed, the complex network model was employed to analyze the specific process of oasis change, the hydrothermal balance method was used to evaluate the suitable scale of oasis. The results indicated that the scale of oasis in the Hexi Corridor increased by 6394.196 km<sup>2</sup> from 1985 to 2022. Among the oases, 57.455 % remained stable over time. Weak change dominated, comprising 61.326 % of the total area. Meanwhile, the intensity of expansion was more than three times that of contraction. The unused land and grassland played a key role in the change process. Furthermore, the oasis maintained in a sub-stable state of development. The suitable scale of oasis was smaller than the actual scale of oasis in all years. The largest suitable scale was 24117.707 km<sup>2</sup> in 2010, while the smallest was 13619.811 km<sup>2</sup> in 2020. This research provides valuable insights for guiding sustainable development in regional oasis.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48396,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Applied Geography\",\"volume\":\"180 \",\"pages\":\"Article 103663\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Applied Geography\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"89\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0143622825001584\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"地球科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"GEOGRAPHY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Geography","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0143622825001584","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"GEOGRAPHY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

绿洲是干旱半干旱区生态环境和社会经济的重要支撑。研究绿洲的变化特征和适宜的绿洲规模，对绿洲的稳定和可持续发展具有重要意义。本文分析了1985 - 2022年河西走廊绿洲的变化特征，采用复杂网络模型分析了绿洲变化的具体过程，采用水热平衡法评价了绿洲适宜规模。结果表明：1985 ~ 2022年河西走廊绿洲面积增加6394.196 km2；其中，57.455%的绿洲在一段时间内保持稳定。弱变化为主，占总面积的61.326%。与此同时，扩张的强度是收缩的三倍多。未利用土地和草地在这一变化过程中发挥了关键作用。绿洲总体上处于亚稳定状态。各年份绿洲适宜规模均小于绿洲实际规模。2010年适宜规模最大为24117.707 km2, 2020年适宜规模最小为13619.811 km2。该研究为指导区域绿洲的可持续发展提供了有价值的见解。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Long time-series change characteristics and suitable scale of oasis in arid and semi-arid regions of China

Oasis is the key supporter of ecological environment and social economy in arid and semi-arid regions. Studying the change characteristics of oasis and suitable scale of oasis is significant for the stability and sustainable development. In this study, the change characteristics of oasis in the Hexi Corridor from 1985 to 2022 were analyzed, the complex network model was employed to analyze the specific process of oasis change, the hydrothermal balance method was used to evaluate the suitable scale of oasis. The results indicated that the scale of oasis in the Hexi Corridor increased by 6394.196 km² from 1985 to 2022. Among the oases, 57.455 % remained stable over time. Weak change dominated, comprising 61.326 % of the total area. Meanwhile, the intensity of expansion was more than three times that of contraction. The unused land and grassland played a key role in the change process. Furthermore, the oasis maintained in a sub-stable state of development. The suitable scale of oasis was smaller than the actual scale of oasis in all years. The largest suitable scale was 24117.707 km² in 2010, while the smallest was 13619.811 km² in 2020. This research provides valuable insights for guiding sustainable development in regional oasis.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Applied Geography GEOGRAPHY-

CiteScore

8.00

自引率

2.00%

发文量

134

期刊介绍： Applied Geography is a journal devoted to the publication of research which utilizes geographic approaches (human, physical, nature-society and GIScience) to resolve human problems that have a spatial dimension. These problems may be related to the assessment, management and allocation of the world physical and/or human resources. The underlying rationale of the journal is that only through a clear understanding of the relevant societal, physical, and coupled natural-humans systems can we resolve such problems. Papers are invited on any theme involving the application of geographical theory and methodology in the resolution of human problems.