Personality and Social Psychology Review最新文献_第7页

Moving Beyond Two Goals: An Integrative Review and Framework for the Study of Multiple Goals. 超越两个目标：多目标研究的综合回顾与框架》。

IF 10.8 1区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2021-05-01 Epub Date: 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.1177/1088868320985810

Franki Y H Kung, Abigail A Scholer

引用次数: 0

Evaluating Belief System Networks as a Theory of Political Belief System Dynamics. 作为政治信仰系统动力学理论的信仰系统网络评价。

IF 10.8 1区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2021-05-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.1177/1088868321993751

Mark J Brandt, Willem W A Sleegers

{"title":"Evaluating Belief System Networks as a Theory of Political Belief System Dynamics.","authors":"Mark J Brandt, Willem W A Sleegers","doi":"10.1177/1088868321993751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868321993751","url":null,"abstract":"A theory of political belief system dynamics should incorporate causal connections between elements of the belief system and the possibility that belief systems are influenced by exogenous factors. These necessary components can be satisfied by conceptualizing an individual's belief system as a network of causally connected attitudes and identities which, via the interactions between the elements and the push of exogenous influences, produces the disparate phenomena in the belief systems literature. We implement this belief systems as networks theory in a dynamic Ising model and demonstrate that the theory can integrate at least six otherwise unrelated phenomenon in the political belief systems literature, including work on attitude consistency, cross-pressures, spillover effects, partisan cues, and ideological differences in attitude consensus. Our findings suggest that belief systems are not just one thing, but emerge from the interactions between the attitudes and identities in the belief system. All code is available: https://osf.io/aswy8/?view_only=99aff77909094bddabb5d382f6db2622.","PeriodicalId":48386,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Review","volume":"25 2","pages":"159-185"},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1088868321993751","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25431351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 30

In Search of the Cognitively Complex Person: Is There a Meaningful Trait Component of Cognitive Complexity? 寻找认知复杂的人:认知复杂性中是否存在有意义的特质成分?

IF 10.8 1区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2021-05-01 Epub Date: 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.1177/1088868320972299

Shailee R Woodard, Linus Chan, Lucian Gideon Conway

{"title":"In Search of the Cognitively Complex Person: Is There a Meaningful Trait Component of Cognitive Complexity?","authors":"Shailee R Woodard, Linus Chan, Lucian Gideon Conway","doi":"10.1177/1088868320972299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868320972299","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers have long assumed that complex thinking is determined by both situational factors and stable, trait-based differences. However, although situational influences on complexity have been discussed at length in the literature, there is still no comprehensive integration of evidence regarding the theorized trait component of cognitive complexity. To fill this gap, we evaluate the degree that cognitive complexity is attributable to trait variance. Specifically, we review two domains of evidence pertaining to (a) the generalizability of individuals' complex thinking across domains and the temporal stability of individuals' complex thinking and (b) the relationship of complex thinking with conceptually related traits. Cumulatively, the literature suggests that persons' cognitive complexity at any point in time results partially from a stable and generalizable trait component that accounts for a small-to-moderate amount of variance. It further suggests that cognitively complex persons are characterized by chronic trait-based differences in motivation and ability to think complexly.","PeriodicalId":48386,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Review","volume":"25 2","pages":"95-129"},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1088868320972299","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38823819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

What Makes Things Funny? An Integrative Review of the Antecedents of Laughter and Amusement. 是什么让事情变得有趣?笑声与娱乐前因的综合研究。

IF 10.8 1区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2021-02-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/1088868320961909

Caleb Warren, Adam Barsky, A Peter McGraw

{"title":"What Makes Things Funny? An Integrative Review of the Antecedents of Laughter and Amusement.","authors":"Caleb Warren, Adam Barsky, A Peter McGraw","doi":"10.1177/1088868320961909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868320961909","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the broad importance of humor, psychologists do not agree on the basic elements that cause people to experience laughter, amusement, and the perception that something is funny. There are more than 20 distinct psychological theories that propose appraisals that characterize humor appreciation. Most of these theories leverage a subset of five potential antecedents of humor appreciation: surprise, simultaneity, superiority, a violation appraisal, and conditions that facilitate a benign appraisal. We evaluate each antecedent against the existing empirical evidence and find that simultaneity, violation, and benign appraisals all help distinguish humorous from nonhumorous experiences, but surprise and superiority do not. Our review helps organize a disconnected literature, dispel popular but inaccurate ideas, offers a framework for future research, and helps answer three long-standing questions about humor: what conditions predict laughter and amusement, what are the adaptive benefits of humor, and why do different people think vastly different things are humorous?","PeriodicalId":48386,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Review","volume":"25 1","pages":"41-65"},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1088868320961909","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38729785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 32

Loosening the GRIP (Gender Roles Inhibiting Prosociality) to Promote Gender Equality. 松绑(性别角色抑制亲社会)促进性别平等。

IF 10.8 1区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2021-02-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1088868320964615

Alyssa Croft, Ciara Atkinson, Gillian Sandstrom, Sheina Orbell, Lara Aknin

{"title":"Loosening the GRIP (Gender Roles Inhibiting Prosociality) to Promote Gender Equality.","authors":"Alyssa Croft, Ciara Atkinson, Gillian Sandstrom, Sheina Orbell, Lara Aknin","doi":"10.1177/1088868320964615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868320964615","url":null,"abstract":"Prosociality is an ideal context to begin shifting traditional gender role stereotypes and promoting equality. Men and women both help others frequently, but assistance often follows traditional gender role expectations, which further reinforces restrictive gender stereotypes in other domains. We propose an integrative process model of gender roles inhibiting prosociality (GRIP) to explain why and how this occurs. We argue that prosociality provides a unique entry point for change because it is (a) immediately rewarding (which cultivates positive attitude formation), (b) less likely to threaten the gender status hierarchy, and therefore less susceptible to social backlash (which translates into less restrictive social norms), and (c) a skill that can be learned (which leads to stronger beliefs in one's own ability to help). Using the GRIP model, we derive a series of hypothesized interventions to interrupt the self-reinforcing cycle of gender role stereotyping and facilitate progress toward broader gender equality.","PeriodicalId":48386,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Review","volume":"25 1","pages":"66-92"},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1088868320964615","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38804336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Can Expressing Positivity Elicit Support for Negative Events? A Process Model and Review. 表达积极的态度能引出对消极事件的支持吗?过程模型与回顾。

IF 10.8 1区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2021-02-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-08 DOI: 10.1177/1088868320961899

Rebecca M Walsh, Amanda L Forest

{"title":"Can Expressing Positivity Elicit Support for Negative Events? A Process Model and Review.","authors":"Rebecca M Walsh, Amanda L Forest","doi":"10.1177/1088868320961899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868320961899","url":null,"abstract":"Garnering support for distressing experiences is highly important, yet notoriously challenging. We examine whether expressing positive thoughts and feelings when seeking support for negative events can help people elicit support, and we present a theoretical process model that explains why it might do so. The model includes three support-eliciting pathways through which expressing positivity could increase support: by strengthening providers' prorelational motives, increasing providers' positive mood, and enhancing providers' expected support effectiveness. It also includes a support-suppressing pathway through which expressing positivity could decrease support: by undermining providers' appraisals of support seekers' needs. After presenting the model and providing evidence for each indirect pathway, we review research regarding the direct pathway. We then consider various types of positivity, discuss possible moderators, and identify directions for future research. Our model highlights support seekers' underemphasized role in shaping support receipt and provides a novel perspective on positive expressivity's potential value in distress-related contexts.","PeriodicalId":48386,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Review","volume":"25 1","pages":"3-40"},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1088868320961899","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38568035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A Validity-Based Framework for Understanding Replication in Psychology. 心理学中基于有效性的复制理解框架。

IF 10.8 1区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2020-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/1088868320931366

Leandre R Fabrigar, Duane T Wegener, Richard E Petty

引用次数: 36

A Cultural Psychological Model of Cross-National Variation in Gender Gaps in STEM Participation. STEM参与性别差距跨国差异的文化心理模型

IF 10.8 1区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2020-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/1088868320947005

Nur Soylu Yalcinkaya, Glenn Adams

{"title":"A Cultural Psychological Model of Cross-National Variation in Gender Gaps in STEM Participation.","authors":"Nur Soylu Yalcinkaya, Glenn Adams","doi":"10.1177/1088868320947005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868320947005","url":null,"abstract":"Gender gaps in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) participation are larger in societies where women have greater freedom of choice. We provide a cultural psychological model to explain this pattern. We consider how individualistic/post-materialistic cultural patterns in WEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrial, Rich, and Democratic) settings foster a self-expressive construction of academic choice, whereby affirming femininity/masculinity and ensuring identity fit become primary goals. Striving to fulfill these goals can lead men toward, and women away from, STEM pursuit, resulting in a large gender gap. In Majority World settings, on the contrary, collectivistic/materialistic cultural patterns foster a security-oriented construction, whereby achieving financial security and fulfilling relational expectations become primary goals of academic choice. These goals can lead both women and men toward secure and lucrative fields like STEM, resulting in a smaller gender gap. Finally, gender gaps in STEM participation feed back into the STEM=male stereotype. We discuss the implications of our model for research and theory, and intervention and policy.","PeriodicalId":48386,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Review","volume":"24 4","pages":"345-370"},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1088868320947005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38260484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 22

Beyond Allyship: Motivations for Advantaged Group Members to Engage in Action for Disadvantaged Groups. 超越盟友关系：优势群体成员参与弱势群体行动的动机。

IF 10.8 1区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2020-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/1088868320918698

Helena R M Radke, Maja Kutlaca, Birte Siem, Stephen C Wright, Julia C Becker

引用次数: 0

Folk Theories of Artifact Creation: How Intuitions About Human Labor Influence the Value of Artifacts. 民间神器创造理论:人类劳动直觉如何影响神器价值。

IF 10.8 1区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2020-08-01 Epub Date: 2020-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/1088868320905763

Madeline Judge, Julian W Fernando, Angela Paladino, Yoshihisa Kashima

{"title":"Folk Theories of Artifact Creation: How Intuitions About Human Labor Influence the Value of Artifacts.","authors":"Madeline Judge, Julian W Fernando, Angela Paladino, Yoshihisa Kashima","doi":"10.1177/1088868320905763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868320905763","url":null,"abstract":"What are the consequences of lay beliefs about how things are made? In this article, we describe a Western folk theory of artifact creation, highlighting how intuitive dualism regarding mental and physical labor (i.e., folk psychology) can lead to the perceived transmission of properties from makers to material artifacts (i.e., folk physics), and affect people's interactions with material artifacts. We show how this folk theory structures the conceptual domain of material artifacts by differentiating the contemporary lay concepts of art/craft and industrial production, and how it influences people's evaluations of different types of artifacts and their makers. We propose that the folk theory and lay concepts of art/craft and industrial production are best understood within a specific sociohistorical context, and review potential sources of cross-cultural and cross-temporal variation. We conclude by making recommendations for future research and examining the implications for promoting environmental sustainability and social justice in production systems.","PeriodicalId":48386,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Review","volume":"24 3","pages":"195-211"},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1088868320905763","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37687326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12