Omri Gillath, Gery C Karantzas, Daniel Romano, Kellie M Karantzas
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引用次数: 14
摘要
依恋安全启动具有重要的理论和实践意义。我们回顾了安全启动理论和研究,以及最近提出的关于启动的关注。然后,我们报告了120项研究(N = 18,949)的荟萃分析结果,这些研究涵盖了97篇已发表和未发表的文章(初始库为1,642篇),研究了安全启动的情感、认知和行为效应。在所有情感、认知和行为领域都发现了很大的总体积极效应(d = 0.51, p < .001)。影响最大的是与情绪相关的结果(d =。62, p < .001),其次是行为(d = .44, p < .001)和认知(d = .45, p < .001)。特质依恋焦虑和回避调节了阈下安全启动对行为结果的影响,在依恋焦虑和回避程度高的人群中,安全启动效应更大。对发表偏倚的评估显示可能存在不对称的混合证据。
Attachment security priming has important theoretical and practical implications. We review security priming theory and research and the recent concerns raised regarding priming. We then report the results of a meta-analysis of 120 studies (N = 18,949) across 97 published and unpublished articles (initial pool was 1,642 articles) investigating the affective, cognitive, and behavioral effects of security priming. A large overall positive effect size (d = .51, p < .001) was found across all affective, cognitive, and behavioral domains. The largest effect was found for affect-related outcomes (d =.62, p < .001), followed by behavioral (d = .44, p < .001), and cognitive (d = .45, p < .001). Trait attachment anxiety and avoidance moderated the effects of subliminal security priming for behavioral outcomes-security priming effects were larger among people higher on attachment anxiety and avoidance. Assessment of publication bias revealed mixed evidence for the possible presence of asymmetry.
期刊介绍:
Title: Personality and Social Psychology Review (PSPR)
Journal Overview:
Official journal of SPSP, the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.
Premiere outlet for original theoretical papers and conceptual review articles in all areas of personality and social psychology
Features stimulating conceptual pieces identifying new research directions and comprehensive review papers providing integrative frameworks for existing theory and research programs
Topics Covered:
Attitudes and Social Cognition: Examines the inner workings of the human mind in understanding, evaluating, and responding to the social environment
Interpersonal and Group Processes: Explores patterns of interaction and interdependence characterizing everyday human functioning
Intergroup Relations: Investigates determinants of prejudice, conflict, cooperation, and harmonious relationships between social groups
Personality and Individual Differences: Focuses on causes, assessment, structures, and processes giving rise to human variation
Biological and Cultural Influences: Studies the biological and cultural mediation of social psychological and personality processes