Criminology最新文献_第4页

The “STICKINESS” of stigma: Guilt by association after a friend's arrest 污名的“粘性”：朋友被捕后的联想内疚

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12333

Erin Tinney

{"title":"The “STICKINESS” of stigma: Guilt by association after a friend's arrest","authors":"Erin Tinney","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12333","url":null,"abstract":"Prior research has examined the consequences of one’s police contact, but the consequences of vicarious police contact are not as well known. This study expands on labeling theory and the concept of “stickiness” by assessing whether a friend’s arrest increases the likelihood of one’s police contact. Using a sample of rural youth (N = 13,170), I find that a friend’s arrest is associated with an increase in the likelihood of one’s first arrest the next year after accounting for other predictors of police contact. Based on my theoretical framework, I interpret this finding as “guilt by association.” In addition, ending relationships with friends who have been arrested does not significantly impact this relationship. This study concludes that police contact may be harmful for a youth’s social network and builds on the concept of stickiness by suggesting that stigma not only sticks from one individual to another but may also stay despite efforts to end one’s association with the arrested individual. The study expands on preexisting research on the consequences of adolescent police contact by introducing a friend’s police contact as a way","PeriodicalId":48385,"journal":{"name":"Criminology","volume":"61 2","pages":"354-383"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1745-9125.12333","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50155864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of racial misclassification in police data on estimates of racial disparities 警察数据中种族错误分类对种族差异估计的影响

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12329

Ayobami Laniyonu, Samuel T. Donahue

{"title":"Effect of racial misclassification in police data on estimates of racial disparities","authors":"Ayobami Laniyonu, Samuel T. Donahue","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12329","url":null,"abstract":"Research on race and policing increasingly draws upon data collected by police officers to estimate racial disparities in police contact. Many of these data sets, however, rely on officer perception of a stopped person's race, which may be inconsistent with how those individuals self-identify. Furthermore, researchers frequently benchmark contact data where race is perceived by police officers against census and survey data where race is self-identified. We argue that discordance between how individuals self-identify and how they are classified by officers can bias estimates of racial disparities. Using a unique data set, which allows us to compare officers’ racial classification of stopped persons with those same persons’ racial self-identification, we characterize rates of racial misclassification in administrative police records. We find evidence of racial misclassification in police records, especially among Hispanic and Asians/Pacific Islanders. We find that officer classification of Hispanics as (non-Hispanic) White is the most common form of racial misclassification in our sample and that its substantive consequences are significant. Specifically, we find that officer classification of Hispanics as White may lead analysts to incorrectly conclude that Hispanics are no more likely than Whites to be cited by police.","PeriodicalId":48385,"journal":{"name":"Criminology","volume":"61 2","pages":"295-315"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50153355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The future of crime data 犯罪数据的未来

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12330

Janet L. Lauritsen

引用次数: 0

Unpredictable and monetized contact with the police: Race, avoidance behaviors, and modified activity spaces 与警察的不可预测和货币化接触：种族、回避行为和修改的活动空间

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2023-02-12 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12328

Andrea Giuffre, Beth M. Huebner

{"title":"Unpredictable and monetized contact with the police: Race, avoidance behaviors, and modified activity spaces","authors":"Andrea Giuffre, Beth M. Huebner","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12328","url":null,"abstract":"Exponential growth in order maintenance policing and associated misdemeanor sanctions have led to disproportionate consequences for people of color. Using data from qualitative interviews with individuals in the metropolitan St. Louis, Missouri, region, the current study documents the racialized and monetized nature of police contact. This work extends extant scholarship by considering how minor contact with the police shapes individual avoidance behaviors and activity spaces, places where people work and live. We consider how the combination of monetary sanctions, warrants, incarceration, and overpolicing in the region affects avoidance behaviors, particularly for people of color. Our findings suggest that the frequently unpredictable nature of police contacts and the parochial and often profit-focused structure of policing organizations in the region leads individuals to modify the ways in which they move through the region and, for some, to isolate. Narratives reflect the need for constant calibration of behaviors and decisions, as well as the legacy that police contact and monetary sanctions can have on everyday routines.","PeriodicalId":48385,"journal":{"name":"Criminology","volume":"61 2","pages":"234-269"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1745-9125.12328","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50129819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“That shit doesn't fly”: Subcultural constraints on prison radicalization “那大便不会飞”：监狱激进化的亚文化制约

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12327

Sandra M. Bucerius, William Schultz, Kevin D. Haggerty

{"title":"“That shit doesn't fly”: Subcultural constraints on prison radicalization","authors":"Sandra M. Bucerius, William Schultz, Kevin D. Haggerty","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12327","url":null,"abstract":"Many observers describe prison subcultures as inherently and irredeemably antisocial. Research directly ties prison subcultures to violence, gang membership, and poor reintegration. In extreme cases, research has also suggested that prison subcultures contribute to incarcerated people joining radical groups or embracing violent extremist beliefs. These claims, however, ignore key differences in the larger cultural and social context of prisons. We examine the relationship between prison subcultures and prison radicalization based on semistructured qualitative interviews with 148 incarcerated men and 131 correctional officers from four western Canadian prisons. We outline several imported features of the prison subculture that make incarcerated people resilient to radicalized and extremist messaging. These features include 1) national cultural imaginaries; 2) the racial profile of a prison, including racial sorting or a lack thereof; and 3) how radicalization allowed incarcerated men and correctional officers to act outside the otherwise agreed-to subcultural rules. Our research findings stress the importance of contemplating broader sociocultural influences when trying to understand the relationship between radicalization and prison dynamics and politics.","PeriodicalId":48385,"journal":{"name":"Criminology","volume":"61 1","pages":"157-181"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1745-9125.12327","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50128013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Value orientations, life transitions, and desistance: Assessing competing perspectives 价值取向、人生转变和放弃：评估相互竞争的观点

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12325

Kyle J. Thomas, Holly Nguyen, Erica P. Jackson

{"title":"Value orientations, life transitions, and desistance: Assessing competing perspectives","authors":"Kyle J. Thomas, Holly Nguyen, Erica P. Jackson","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12325","url":null,"abstract":"Laub and Sampson (2003) and Paternoster and Bushway (2009) offered opposing explanations of desistance from crime. Yet, extant research has failed to test the key theoretical differences that distinguish these perspectives: 1) the temporal ordering of internal changes in identity/values and life transitions and 2) the impact of values/life transitions on offending conditional on key predictors from the opposing theory (e.g., whether marriage contributes to desistance among individuals who already hold prosocial values). We assess competing claims using data from the Pathways to Desistance. We find that within-person changes in prosocial value orientations are significantly related to within-person changes in one's likelihood of entering into serious romantic relationships and becoming employed. Conversely, life transitions are unrelated to changes in one's values. The results derived from fixed-effects Poisson models indicate high or increasing prosocial value orientations help explain offending patterns among those who enter into serious romantic relationships/get employed and help explain changes in offending among those who do not experience structural “turning points.” Marriage/cohabitation is unrelated to within-person changes in offending, whereas the impact of employment has an inconsistent relationship. Theoretical and policy implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48385,"journal":{"name":"Criminology","volume":"61 1","pages":"103-131"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50148426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Comparing deep-end confinement in England & Wales and Norway 英格兰、威尔士和挪威的深端禁闭比较

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12326

Ben Crewe, Julie Laursen, Kristian Mjåland

引用次数: 1

Situational factors and police use of force across micro-time intervals: A video systematic social observation and panel regression analysis 情境因素与警察在微观时间间隔内的武力使用：视频系统社会观察和面板回归分析

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12323

Eric L. Piza, Nathan T. Connealy, Victoria A. Sytsma, Vijay F. Chillar

{"title":"Situational factors and police use of force across micro-time intervals: A video systematic social observation and panel regression analysis","authors":"Eric L. Piza, Nathan T. Connealy, Victoria A. Sytsma, Vijay F. Chillar","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12323","url":null,"abstract":"The current study analyzes police use of force as a series of time-bound transactions between officers, civilians, and bystanders. The research begins with a systematic social observation of use-of-force events recorded on police body-worn cameras in Newark, New Jersey. Researchers measure the occurrence and time stamps for numerous participant physical and verbal behaviors. Data are converted into a longitudinal panel format measuring all observed behaviors in 5-second intervals. Panel logistic regression models estimate the effect of each behavior on use of force in immediate and subsequent temporal periods. Findings indicate certain variables influence use of force at a distinct point in time, whereas others exert influence on use of force across multiple time periods. The most influential variables relate to authority maintenance theoretical constructs. This finding supports prior perspectives arguing that police use of force largely results from officer attempts to maintain constant authority over civilians during face-to-face encounters. Nonetheless, a range of additional variables reflecting procedural justice, civilian resistance, and bystander presence significantly affect when police use force during civilian encounters. Results provide nuance to theoretical frameworks considering use of force as resulting from the interplay between officer and civilian actions and reactions.","PeriodicalId":48385,"journal":{"name":"Criminology","volume":"61 1","pages":"74-102"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50155648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When men fight with women (versus other men): Limited offending during disputes 当男人与女人（与其他男人）打架时：在纠纷中的有限冒犯

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12324

Richard B. Felson, Mark T. Berg, Ethan M. Rogers, Andrew T. Krajewski

{"title":"When men fight with women (versus other men): Limited offending during disputes","authors":"Richard B. Felson, Mark T. Berg, Ethan M. Rogers, Andrew T. Krajewski","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12324","url":null,"abstract":"What transpires in a dispute, even a violent dispute, is affected by the tendency for adversaries to engage in “limited offending.” We focus on one restraint: the tendency of men to limit their aggression in their disputes with women. Analyses are based on an incident-level survey about interpersonal disputes administered to 503 men who are incarcerated and 220 men who had never been incarcerated. Using multinomial and logistic regression models, we examined the extent to which an adversary's gender predicted dispute-related behaviors. The evidence suggests that the chivalry norm has pervasive effects on the behavior of men during their disputes with women. Men are more likely to engage in remedial actions (e.g., apologies) when their adversary is a woman, as opposed to another man. In addition, men are less likely to make violent threats and engage in physical attacks when their adversary is a woman, even after they have themselves been physically attacked. When men are violent, they are less likely to injure a woman than a man. However, the chivalry norm does not inhibit verbal aggression in these disputes: men are just as likely to engage in verbal attacks and nonviolent threats when the adversary is a woman.","PeriodicalId":48385,"journal":{"name":"Criminology","volume":"61 1","pages":"132-156"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50146518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Changing contexts: A quasi-experiment examining adolescent delinquency and the transition to high school 不断变化的背景：一项研究青少年犯罪和向高中过渡的准实验

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12320

Brittany N. Freelin, Cassie McMillan, Diane Felmlee, D. Wayne Osgood

{"title":"Changing contexts: A quasi-experiment examining adolescent delinquency and the transition to high school","authors":"Brittany N. Freelin, Cassie McMillan, Diane Felmlee, D. Wayne Osgood","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12320","url":null,"abstract":"In a quasi-experiment, we examine whether changing schools during the transition from 8th to 9th grade influences adolescent delinquency, using a sample of more than 14,000 students in 26 public school districts (PROSPER study). The dataset follows students for eight waves from 6th through 12th grade and facilitates a unique, direct comparison of students who change schools with those who remain in the same school during this period. Results show that students who transition between schools report significantly less delinquency after the shift than those who do not, and that this difference persists through 10th grade. This decline is most pronounced when adolescents from multiple middle schools move to a single high school (i.e., multifeeder transitions). Students who transition between schools have fewer delinquent friends and participate in less unstructured socializing following the change in school environment, which partially mediates their reduced delinquency. Results provide some support for theories of differential association and routine activities. Our findings highlight the role of a crucial, yet understudied, life transition in shaping adolescent delinquency. The results from this quasi-experiment underscore the potential of alterations in social context to significantly dampen juvenile delinquency throughout high school.","PeriodicalId":48385,"journal":{"name":"Criminology","volume":"61 1","pages":"40-73"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1745-9125.12320","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50151866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2