Criminology最新文献_第3页

System management and compensatory parenting: Educational involvement after maternal incarceration 系统管理与补偿性育儿：母亲监禁后的教育参与

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12339

Amelia R. Branigan, Rachel Ellis, Wade C. Jacobsen, Anna R. Haskins

{"title":"System management and compensatory parenting: Educational involvement after maternal incarceration","authors":"Amelia R. Branigan, Rachel Ellis, Wade C. Jacobsen, Anna R. Haskins","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12339","url":null,"abstract":"Research has demonstrated that paternal incarceration is associated with lower levels of educational involvement among fathers and primary caregivers, but little is known regarding caregiver educational involvement when mothers have been incarcerated. In this study, we present the first analysis of variation in school- and home-based educational involvement by maternal incarceration history, pairing survey and interview data to connect macro-level group differences with micro-level narratives of mothers’ involvement in their children's education. Our survey data demonstrate that children of ever-incarcerated mothers experience increased school-based educational involvement by their primary caregivers, regardless of whether the caregiver is the mother herself. Our interview data point to compensatory parenting as a key motivating factor in educational involvement, wherein a caregiver endeavors to “make up for” the child's history of maternal incarceration. Findings add to the literature demonstrating maternal incarceration as a distinct experience from both paternal incarceration and material disadvantage alone, and they suggest the need to explore the role of schools as potential points of productive institutional involvement for mothers with an incarceration history.","PeriodicalId":48385,"journal":{"name":"Criminology","volume":"61 3","pages":"482-517"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1745-9125.12339","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50145695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How to overcome the cost of a criminal record for getting hired 如何克服被雇佣的犯罪记录成本

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12345

Mateus R. Santos, Chae M. Jaynes, Danielle M. Thomas

{"title":"How to overcome the cost of a criminal record for getting hired","authors":"Mateus R. Santos, Chae M. Jaynes, Danielle M. Thomas","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12345","url":null,"abstract":"Many theories emphasize how employment is protective against criminal recidivism, yet a criminal record is a major barrier for getting hired. We asked 591 managers to make hypothetical hiring decisions between two applicants whose key difference was the presence or absence of a criminal conviction. In addition, we randomly manipulated the education, references, wage, or experience of the applicant with the criminal record to identify which manipulations can offset the cost of the record on an applicant's probability of being selected. We found that, when credentials were the same, the applicant with a criminal record was unlikely to be hired. That applicant, however, could become likely to be hired (i.e., the likelihood crossed 50 percent) by having at least 1 year of relevant experience, a GED or a college degree, or references from a former employer or a professor. Incomplete degrees, references from criminal justice professionals, or wage discounts did not make the applicant with the record likely to be hired. Findings confirm that a criminal record carries a high employability cost but also indicate that this cost can be superseded by specific credentials that signal an applicant's reliability, which can be provided by existing programs and institutions.","PeriodicalId":48385,"journal":{"name":"Criminology","volume":"61 3","pages":"582-621"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50145696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Racial and ethnic differences in the consequences of school suspension for arrest 因逮捕而停课后果中的种族和族裔差异

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12344

Benjamin W. Fisher, Alex O. Widdowson

{"title":"Racial and ethnic differences in the consequences of school suspension for arrest","authors":"Benjamin W. Fisher, Alex O. Widdowson","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12344","url":null,"abstract":"A growing body of literature has demonstrated that when schools suspend students, the suspension acts not as a deterrent but as an amplifier of future punishment. Labeling theory has emerged as the predominant explanation for this phenomenon, suggesting that the symbolic label conferred along with a suspension shapes how other people perceive and respond to labeled students. Few studies, however, have attended to racial/ethnic differences in this process even though critical race theory suggests the consequences of suspension likely differ across racial/ethnic groups due to prevailing racial/ethnic stereotypes. This study uses six waves of data from the National Longitudinal Study of Youth 1997 (N = 8,634) to examine how the relationship between suspension and subsequent arrest differs for White, Black, and Hispanic students. Using a series of within-person analyses that control for time-stable personal characteristics, this study finds that suspension amplifies Black and Hispanic students’ risk of arrest relative to that of White students. White students’ risk of arrest was not amplified by suspension and, in some models, was diminished. This study's findings underscore the importance of understanding the labeling process as different by race/ethnicity and indicate that suspension is particularly harmful for Black and Hispanic relative to White students.","PeriodicalId":48385,"journal":{"name":"Criminology","volume":"61 3","pages":"622-653"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1745-9125.12344","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50141844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Revisiting the relationship between age, employment, and recidivism 重新审视年龄、就业和累犯之间的关系

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12338

Holly Nguyen, Kyle J. Thomas, Jennifer J. Tostlebe

{"title":"Revisiting the relationship between age, employment, and recidivism","authors":"Holly Nguyen, Kyle J. Thomas, Jennifer J. Tostlebe","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12338","url":null,"abstract":"Employment theoretically serves as a source of informal social control that can promote desistance from crime (Sampson & Laub, 1993). Findings from studies assessing the effects of employment, however, have been mixed. In a seminal study, Uggen (2000) reanalyzed data from the National Supported Work (NSW) Demonstration Project and found that employment significantly reduced the rate of recidivism among individuals aged 27 and older but had no impact on younger individuals. We reproduce and replicate Uggen's (2000) findings with data from four distinct employment programs: The National Supported Work Program (1975–1979), the Transitional Aid Research Project (1976–1977), the Employment Services for Ex-Offenders (1981–1984), and the Enhanced Services for the Hard-to-Employ Center for Employment Opportunities (2004–2008). We closely reproduced Uggen's original findings in the NSW but found evidence that the statistically significant interaction between age and employment in the NSW was only present at the year 3 follow-up and the observed effect is highly sensitive to minor threats to internal validity. Furthermore, a significant age–employment interaction was not observed in the three other data sources. These findings should encourage scholars to continue to investigate the age-graded nature of employment and crime, especially through a sociohistorical lens.","PeriodicalId":48385,"journal":{"name":"Criminology","volume":"61 3","pages":"449-481"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1745-9125.12338","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50132501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Settling institutional uncertainty: Policing Chicago and New York, 1877–1923 解决制度不确定性：芝加哥和纽约的治安管理，1877-1923

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12337

Johann Koehler, Tony Cheng

引用次数: 0

Coerced work during parole: Prevalence, mechanisms, and characteristics 假释期间的强制工作：普遍性、机制和特点

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12336

Dallas Augustine

引用次数: 0

What is “prison culture”? Developing a theoretical and methodological foundation for understanding cultural schema in prison 什么是“监狱文化”？为理解监狱文化图式奠定理论和方法基础

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12335

Jacob T. N. Young, Travis J. Meyers, Stephanie J. Morse

{"title":"What is “prison culture”? Developing a theoretical and methodological foundation for understanding cultural schema in prison","authors":"Jacob T. N. Young, Travis J. Meyers, Stephanie J. Morse","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12335","url":null,"abstract":"What does it mean to say that a prison has a “culture?” Scholars have long emphasized the presence of a “prison code” and, more recently, a “racial code” as salient cultural domains in men's prisons. Yet, even though most people intuitively understand what is meant by “prison culture,” little progress has been made regarding the conceptualization and operationalization of culture as an analytical construct in prison scholarship. The current study makes two primary contributions to this literature. First, drawing on advances in anthropology, cultural sociology, and cognitive science, we incorporate the concept of cultural schema to provide a concrete analytical construct. Second, we test varying conceptualizations of cultural schema as either characterized by consensus or as overlapping relational structures. Using cultural consensus and correlational class analyses among a sample of 266 incarcerated men, we find little evidence of a culture of consensus for either the prison code or the racial code. Furthermore, we show evidence of heterogenous schema among these cultural domains. Our study is relevant to wider disciplinary work on culture as the problem of analytical precision we address is characteristic of much of the work in criminology and criminal justice that evokes culture as an explanatory device.","PeriodicalId":48385,"journal":{"name":"Criminology","volume":"61 3","pages":"421-448"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50116883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The “war on cops,” retaliatory violence, and the murder of George Floyd* “对警察的战争”、报复性暴力和乔治·弗洛伊德谋杀案*

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12334

Michael Sierra-Arévalo, Justin Nix, Scott M. Mourtgos

引用次数: 2

Neighborhoods of last resort: How landlord strategies concentrate violent crime 最后的邻居：房东策略如何集中暴力犯罪

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12332

Henry Gomory, Matthew Desmond

引用次数: 4

Racial attitudes and belief in redeemability: Most Whites believe justice-involved Black people can change 种族态度和对可救赎性的信念：大多数白人认为涉及黑人的正义可以改变

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12331

Leah C. Butler, Francis T. Cullen, Velmer S. Burton Jr

{"title":"Racial attitudes and belief in redeemability: Most Whites believe justice-involved Black people can change","authors":"Leah C. Butler, Francis T. Cullen, Velmer S. Burton Jr","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12331","url":null,"abstract":"Public belief in redeemability reduces punitiveness and increases support for policy measures such as rehabilitation, expungement, and housing and employment opportunities. Although racial attitudes are known to influence a wide range of criminal justice policy opinions, their effects on beliefs about redeemability and condemnation have not been fully explored. Using data from a 2019 YouGov survey of a national sample of White U.S. adults (N = 766), the current study estimates the effects of three distinct racial attitudes—racial resentment, racial sympathy, and White nationalism—on three measures of belief in redeemability: 1) a race-neutral measure, 2) a measure of belief in redeemability of Black offenders, and 3) a measure of condemnation of Black offenders. The results indicate that belief in redeemability is high—for offenders in general and for Black offenders. These findings are supported by a second 2022 YouGov survey of White U.S. adults (N = 1,505). Racial sympathy and White nationalism have significant effects across all three outcomes, with the positive effect of White nationalism on condemnation of Black offenders being the largest across the three models. These findings suggest that although most Whites agree that formerly incarcerated people are redeemable, racial attitudes influence these beliefs, especially for Black offenders.","PeriodicalId":48385,"journal":{"name":"Criminology","volume":"61 2","pages":"316-353"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50114870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2