European Journal of Social Psychology最新文献_第8页

Why cannot reasons change your moral decisions? Because they are not persuasive enough: A comment on Stanley et al. (2018) 为什么理由不能改变你的道德决定？因为它们不够有说服力：对斯坦利等人（2018）的评论

IF 3.9 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3053

Ruixiang Gao, Qikai Xiao, Shengqiao Huang, Zhuoyu Li, Lei Mo

{"title":"Why cannot reasons change your moral decisions? Because they are not persuasive enough: A comment on Stanley et al. (2018)","authors":"Ruixiang Gao, Qikai Xiao, Shengqiao Huang, Zhuoyu Li, Lei Mo","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3053","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejsp.3053","url":null,"abstract":"Stanley et al. (2018) found that the consideration of reasons rarely induced people to change their moral decisions. We challenged this article by assuming what caused such a null or weak effect was that the persuasiveness of reasons provided to oppose the initial decisions was not strong enough. To verify our assumption, this study used Stanley et al.’s (2018) experimental paradigm and manipulated the levels of persuasiveness of reasons. The results revealed (1) that not only strong opposing reasons but also weak affirming reasons could induce changes in moral decision-making and increase decision confidence after altering the decisions; (2) that people with a weak decision confidence tended to change their initial decisions after evaluation of reasons; and (3) that people who maintained their decisions after considering weak opposing reasons enhanced rather than reduced their decision confidence. Overall, these findings demonstrated that moral decision change was a composite outcome of the interaction among reason type, reason persuasiveness and initial decision confidence and that low-quality argumentation had a boomerang effect on moral persuasion. This study re-lifted the role of rational reasoning in moral decision-making and revising, thus posing important amendments to Stanley et al.’s (2018) findings.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"54 3","pages":"785-795"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139967648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘We despair’: Examining the role of political despair for collective action and well-being 我们感到绝望研究政治绝望对集体行动和福祉的作用

IF 3.9 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3052

Lucy H. Bird, Emma F. Thomas, Michael Wenzel

{"title":"‘We despair’: Examining the role of political despair for collective action and well-being","authors":"Lucy H. Bird, Emma F. Thomas, Michael Wenzel","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3052","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejsp.3052","url":null,"abstract":"Anecdotally, people often report feeling despair about the political status quo. We conceptualise these feelings as political despair. But what is political despair, and what are its effects? We adapt intergroup emotion theory to analyse political despair in the context of racial inequality (Studies 1 and 2) and climate change (Study 3). Three cross-sectional studies (total N = 866) tested the measurement of political despair (relative to anger and hope), its pattern of appraisals and outcomes for conventional and radical actions along with well-being (stress, burnout and optimism). Structural equation modelling differentiated political despair from anger and hope and found that despair is associated with evaluations that the situation is both illegitimate and intractable (unchangeable). Moreover, political despair consistently had a negative relationship with well-being and positive relationships with conventional and radical collective action. The results suggest political despair is negatively associated with well-being and impact people's engagement in action for social change.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"54 3","pages":"745-766"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3052","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139947702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From forgiveness and reconciliation to social capital and psychosocial well-being: An evaluation of a multisite intervention in Colombia 从宽恕与和解到社会资本与社会心理健康：对哥伦比亚多地点干预措施的评估

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3033

Gabriel Velez, Fabio Idrobo

{"title":"From forgiveness and reconciliation to social capital and psychosocial well-being: An evaluation of a multisite intervention in Colombia","authors":"Gabriel Velez, Fabio Idrobo","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3033","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejsp.3033","url":null,"abstract":"In 2016, the Colombian government signed a historic peace accord with the FARC-EP after 50 years of armed conflict. Still, widespread obstacles to forgiveness and reconciliation remained. The current study explores the potential of reconciliation centres (RC) in Medellin to help counteract a return to violence. These seven RCs included three branches of programming about forgiveness and reconciliation to support community well-being and social capital. A between-group analysis, as part of a quasi-experimental design, demonstrated no significant growth in participants’ understanding that restoration is different from reparation or awareness that reconciliation involves approaching the other to rebuild. There was enhanced acceptance that forgiveness is not forgetting and is a personal decision. While social capital increased, the perception that the community likes to help others and that community work benefits others decreased. The findings demonstrate the complicated relationships between reconciliation, community well-being and social capital, especially for community-level interventions in violent contexts.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"54 5","pages":"1050-1064"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139947643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When growth mindset backfires: The effect of the perceived malleability of groups and utilitarian motives on support for collective punishment 当成长心态起反作用时：感知到的群体可塑性和功利动机对支持集体惩罚的影响

IF 3.9 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3049

Dan Confino, Noa Schori-Eyal, Mario Gollwitzer, Juan M. Falomir-Pichastor

{"title":"When growth mindset backfires: The effect of the perceived malleability of groups and utilitarian motives on support for collective punishment","authors":"Dan Confino, Noa Schori-Eyal, Mario Gollwitzer, Juan M. Falomir-Pichastor","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3049","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejsp.3049","url":null,"abstract":"Collective punishment (CP) is deemed unfair because it sanctions group members who are not responsible for the wrongdoing. However, CP may be driven by utilitarian motives, aiming to deter other group members from committing offenses. This research investigated whether individuals’ inclination to support CP for utilitarian reasons is influenced by their belief in the malleability of groups (their belief that groups can change; a growth mindset). In Studies 1 and 2, we assessed utilitarian motives and manipulated participants’ perception of group malleability. In Study 3, we assessed perceived group malleability and manipulated motives for justice (utilitarianism vs. retribution). Across these studies, the dependent variable was participants’ support for CP. Results consistently showed that utilitarian (more than retributive) motives increased support for CP, specifically among participants who believed in the growth mindset of groups. We discuss the relevance of these findings for social justice and growth mindset literature.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"54 3","pages":"730-744"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3049","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139762164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vernacular constructions of the relationship between freedom of speech and (potential) hate speech: The case of Finland 言论自由与（潜在）仇恨言论之间关系的方言构建：芬兰案例

IF 3.9 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3045

Katarina Pettersson, Ov Cristian Norocel

{"title":"Vernacular constructions of the relationship between freedom of speech and (potential) hate speech: The case of Finland","authors":"Katarina Pettersson, Ov Cristian Norocel","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3045","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejsp.3045","url":null,"abstract":"The blurred distinction between freedom of expression and hate speech in ever more polarised public debates across Europe and beyond has prompted research on hate speech, particularly focusing on right-wing populist politicians. Little is known, however, about how this distinction is construed by ordinary citizens. Deploying the concept of retrogressive mobilisation, this study examines how cases of (potential) political hate speech – one targeting racialised minorities, the other the LGBTQ+ community – are interpreted and negotiated by ordinary citizens through their comments on online news in Finland. Deploying a critical discursive psychological approach, we analyse the vernacular meanings that ordinary citizens attach to the notions of political hate speech, thereby highlighting the dynamic relationship between political and everyday discourse. We evidence three discursive constructions of the relationship between freedom of expression and (potential) hate speech. In these constructions, the same rhetorical resources, especially the liberal arguments of equality and freedom of expression, were deployed to service the opposite discursive functions – that is, for both ‘liberal’ and ‘illiberal’ ends – to condemn and justify discrimination against minoritised groups. Our study contributes to the social psychological understanding of contemporary hate speech and builds a bridge between social psychology and the more recent field of anti-gender research.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"54 3","pages":"701-714"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3045","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139762169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Institutional acknowledgement of the chosen trauma in the background of its denial: A field experiment across conflicting groups 在否认所选择的创伤的背景下，机构对创伤的承认：跨冲突群体的实地实验

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3050

Luca Andrighetto, Samer Halabi, Ankica Kosic, Nebojša Petrović, Nedim Prelić, Chiara Pecini, Arie Nadler

{"title":"Institutional acknowledgement of the chosen trauma in the background of its denial: A field experiment across conflicting groups","authors":"Luca Andrighetto, Samer Halabi, Ankica Kosic, Nebojša Petrović, Nedim Prelić, Chiara Pecini, Arie Nadler","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3050","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejsp.3050","url":null,"abstract":"Reconciliation research revealed that the institutional acknowledgement of the group's sufferings does not always improve fractured intergroup relations. To get a better understanding of this issue, through a field experiment we explored whether its effectiveness could be dependent on the collective background against which it is provided. That is, we involved citizens (N = 975) from societies entrapped in recent or ongoing conflicts (i.e., Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Palestinian, Israel) and examined the effects of the institutional acknowledgement of a chosen trauma when its denial by the majority (vs. minority) of outgroup members was made salient. Results revealed that the salience of the acknowledgement was effective in increasing the trust towards outgroup representatives. Instead, such an acknowledgement was ineffective in improving people's willingness to reconcile and hope for change, which was mainly dependent on the levels of denial by outgroup members. However, for these latter variables, relevant differences emerged depending on the conflictual versus post-conflictual context. Implications of our findings for intergroup reconciliation are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"54 5","pages":"1037-1049"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139762219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationships between affect dimensions and level of construal 情感维度与构思水平之间的关系

IF 3.9 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3046

Dorit Efrat-Treister, Shaul Oreg, Yaniv Dover

{"title":"The relationships between affect dimensions and level of construal","authors":"Dorit Efrat-Treister, Shaul Oreg, Yaniv Dover","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3046","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejsp.3046","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between affect and cognition is a central topic of interest in psychology. In this study, we focus on the relationship of affect valence and activation with construal level. Existing findings are inconsistent. We propose that these inconsistencies may result from the interdependency of affect valence and activation and propose that valence and activation interact in predicting construal level. Specifically, we propose that, overall, valence has a positive effect on construal level, and that activation accentuates the effect of valence. We test our predictions through a text analysis of event descriptions in four data sets: TripAdvisor hotel reviews (N = 330,853); Yelp restaurant reviews (N = 648,974); Amazon Digital Music reviews (N = 1,518,409); and Twitter Negative Emotions database (N = 8,756). Results confirm the predicted V-shaped relationship between valence and activation, and the moderating effect of activation on the relationship between valence and construal level. We discuss these findings and the inconsistencies across studies.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"54 3","pages":"715-729"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3046","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139762329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A fair share: Effects of disparity, allocation strategy and system justification on perceptions of policy support in the education domain 公平分享：差距、分配策略和系统理由对教育领域政策支持认知的影响

IF 3.9 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3040

David Igliozzi, Yael Granot, Victor Ottati

{"title":"A fair share: Effects of disparity, allocation strategy and system justification on perceptions of policy support in the education domain","authors":"David Igliozzi, Yael Granot, Victor Ottati","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3040","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejsp.3040","url":null,"abstract":"Utilizing experimental methods across a pilot and two studies, we explore and contrast the relationship between system-justifying attitudes and fairness perceptions of and support for redistributive policies based on theoretical accounts of distributive justice, highlighting three allocation strategies: equality, equity and need. We began our investigation with a test across multiple policy domains (e.g., health care, education, employment) to examine broad associations between system justification and policy support. Then, we chose one specific domain – education – to narrow our focus on and designed two experimental studies to test more complex models of the interaction between system justification and the type of distributive justice on support and fairness perceptions. Results indicate that as system-justifying attitudes increase, so does the level of support and perception of fairness of policies based on equality or equity. Conversely, there is no relationship between system justification and support or fairness when considering a need-based policy in the education domain.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"54 3","pages":"688-700"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139762159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Can redistributive policies promote reconciliation beyond its scope? The impact of inequality reduction programs on peacebuilding in Colombia 再分配政策能否超越其范围促进和解？减少不平等计划对哥伦比亚和平建设的影响

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3042

Camilo Rincón-Unigarro, Angie Joel-Bustos, Katherine Pérez-Farfán, Astrid Velosa-Campos, Wilson López-López

{"title":"Can redistributive policies promote reconciliation beyond its scope? The impact of inequality reduction programs on peacebuilding in Colombia","authors":"Camilo Rincón-Unigarro, Angie Joel-Bustos, Katherine Pérez-Farfán, Astrid Velosa-Campos, Wilson López-López","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3042","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejsp.3042","url":null,"abstract":"Transitional justice jurisdictions aim to promote reconciliation. Although previous research focuses on truth commissions, the reconciliatory role of redistributive justice is less clear. This article investigated the association of conditional cash transfers and victims’ reparation with demand for redistribution, belief in forgiveness, support for the peace process and community participation in Colombia. We analysed three nationally representative samples of the Latin American Public Opinion Project (LAPOP) surveys in 2011 (Study 1; n = 1503), 2016 (Study 2; n = 1563) and 2018 (Study 3; n = 1663). Consistently across studies, conditional cash transfers (and not victim reparation programs) predicted higher community participation, with little effect on other reconciliation indicators. Further, redistribution is indirectly associated with other reconciliation indicators through community participation, supporting the observation that transitional justice relates to reconciliation when it satisfies a need for agency and empowerment. We discuss how the null effects of the victim reparation program suggesting context-specific constraints.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"54 5","pages":"1065-1079"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139762230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of temporal analogies in collective movements 时间类比在集体运动中的作用

IF 3.9 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3037

Ann-Cathrin Coenen, Marilena Jüttemeier, Milan Obaidi, Séamus A. Power, Jonas R. Kunst

{"title":"The role of temporal analogies in collective movements","authors":"Ann-Cathrin Coenen, Marilena Jüttemeier, Milan Obaidi, Séamus A. Power, Jonas R. Kunst","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3037","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejsp.3037","url":null,"abstract":"Although the importance of temporal perspectives for understanding collective movements has been theoretically emphasised, they are rarely considered in research. Focusing on the mass protests against COVID-19 policies in Germany, we investigated how protesters make use of temporal references in their protest narratives. Results from 11 multi-site protest observations and 31 interviews showed that participants (a) drew historical perpetrator and victim analogies and imagined a dystopian future, bolstering perceptions of injustice, (b) drew on resistance narratives and imagined the ideal, utopian future society, increasing their perceived efficacy and (c) countered feelings of insignificance by identifying with past heroes. Protesters living in the East of Germany drew comparatively more resistance analogies than those living in the West, who often likened those complying with the COVID-19 policies to the perpetrators of the past national-socialist and communist dictatorships. The findings empirically underline the importance of integrating historical–cultural–future perspectives into models of collective action.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"54 3","pages":"670-687"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3037","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139862954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0