International Journal of Drug Policy最新文献

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“Tethered to this ball and chain”: Women's perspectives on bodily agency within opioid treatment programs "拴在这个球和链子上":妇女对阿片类药物治疗项目中身体机构的看法。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
International Journal of Drug Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104645
Aden McCracken , Kristina Brant , Carl Latkin , Abenaa Jones
{"title":"“Tethered to this ball and chain”: Women's perspectives on bodily agency within opioid treatment programs","authors":"Aden McCracken ,&nbsp;Kristina Brant ,&nbsp;Carl Latkin ,&nbsp;Abenaa Jones","doi":"10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104645","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104645","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) reduces the risks associated with opioid use disorder (OUD), including overdose mortality and HIV/HCV transmission, and promotes patient well-being. Nonetheless, MMT is highly underutilized in the United States, with less than 10 % of those with OUD receiving MMT. This study examines how women's feelings of bodily agency while receiving MMT through Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs) can impact treatment retention.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 women in Pennsylvania with a lifetime history of criminal legal involvement and use of medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD), and 12 substance use disorder (SUD) treatment professionals who work with criminal-legal involved women using MOUD. A thematic analysis was conducted using iterative rounds of inductive coding.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>While women attested to the profound benefits which methadone treatment can provide, they also described how both formal and informal policies in the OTP system can taper these benefits by diminishing their feelings of bodily agency. Women reported a lost sense of bodily agency due to being unable to provide input in the dosing process, navigating strict requirements that tied medication receipt to compliance, and facing mistreatment or threats of punishment when committing perceived transgressions. Women responded through actions that reclaimed bodily agency, by either leaving treatment or using illicit drugs while in treatment; both of these actions can end women's engagement with treatment. Finally, evidence suggests that these feelings of lost agency may be particularly prevalent among female patients due to gendered judgments about women's histories and capabilities.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Findings suggest the need for MMT programs to shift toward patient-centered, trauma-informed care informed by harm-reductionist principles. Concrete policy recommendations include reducing measures of surveillance, prohibiting administrative discharge due to the use of other substances, and expanding access to methadone beyond OTPs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48364,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Policy","volume":"134 ","pages":"Article 104645"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142683062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Opioid agonist treatment programs and hepatitis C virus elimination in Taiwan: Ways of expanding the care cascade in screening and treatment 台湾的阿片类受体激动剂治疗计划与丙型肝炎病毒的消除:扩大筛查和治疗护理级联的方法。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
International Journal of Drug Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104658
Yu-Chu Ella Chung , Ching-Ing Tseng , Sheng-Chang Wang , Chieh-Liang Huang , Lian-Yu Chen , Raoh-Fang Pwu , Ching-Ching Claire Lin , An-Nie Chung , Jing-Shu Lin , Wei J. Chen
{"title":"Opioid agonist treatment programs and hepatitis C virus elimination in Taiwan: Ways of expanding the care cascade in screening and treatment","authors":"Yu-Chu Ella Chung ,&nbsp;Ching-Ing Tseng ,&nbsp;Sheng-Chang Wang ,&nbsp;Chieh-Liang Huang ,&nbsp;Lian-Yu Chen ,&nbsp;Raoh-Fang Pwu ,&nbsp;Ching-Ching Claire Lin ,&nbsp;An-Nie Chung ,&nbsp;Jing-Shu Lin ,&nbsp;Wei J. Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104658","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104658","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>One key population related to achieving the global goal of hepatitis C virus (HCV) elimination is people who inject drugs (PWID). By surveying opioid agonist treatment (OAT) programs nationwide in Taiwan, this study aimed to examine (1) the current status of HCV care cascade provision by OAT programs and (2) the opinions of the programs’ directors on integrating the HCV care cascade into OAT programs.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>From September to November 2022, questionnaires were sent via administrative networks to case managers for information on daily operation and routine booking and to directors for information on the HCV care cascade of 185 OAT programs. The responses of the 125 OAT programs that provided information from both case managers and directors were included for subsequent analyses.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among the 125 OAT programs, 91 (73 %) offered HCV antibody testing, and 69 (55 %) offered HCV treatment services. The provision of HCV antibody testing was associated with being general hospital- or psychiatric hospital-based and having more care team personnel, whereas the provision of HCV treatment was associated with being general hospital-based. However, on-site HCV treatment was found to be rarely offered, and the future willingness to do so remained low.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Our survey revealed that the provision of HCV screening and treatment in OAT programs in Taiwan has substantial room for improvement. Increasing the number of care personnel for satellite-dispensing OAT programs is key to expanding the service for HCV screening, as more issues related to multidisciplinary medical resources are involved in the provision of HCV treatment. Our results point to some options that might help accomplish these goals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48364,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Policy","volume":"134 ","pages":"Article 104658"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bridging the gap: An environmental scan of post-overdose program features and evaluation measures 缩小差距:过量用药后计划特点和评估措施的环境扫描。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
International Journal of Drug Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104651
Mikayla Ferg , Sabrina S. Rapisarda , Elena Soranno , Nikki Lewis , Andy Ottoson , Cynthia A. Tschampl
{"title":"Bridging the gap: An environmental scan of post-overdose program features and evaluation measures","authors":"Mikayla Ferg ,&nbsp;Sabrina S. Rapisarda ,&nbsp;Elena Soranno ,&nbsp;Nikki Lewis ,&nbsp;Andy Ottoson ,&nbsp;Cynthia A. Tschampl","doi":"10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104651","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104651","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Prior overdose incident is a predictor of future non-fatal and fatal overdoses. Therefore, the period immediately following a non-fatal overdose is critical for engaging with survivors; however, they often do not access or receive services immediately after experiencing an overdose. To efficiently reach this high-risk population and provide survivors with services, novel interventions including post-overdose outreach programs have been developed.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Using PRISMA guidelines, we conducted an environmental scan of the academic and gray literature on post-overdose programs to identify key features and measures used to evaluate post-overdose programs. Using the Donabedian quality framework we then analyzed the frequency of measures by type of initiating stakeholder.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of the 36 studies included for final extraction, 14 were descriptive studies, ten were evaluation studies, eight studies identified facilitators and barriers, and four were program design toolkits. Initiator entity types included emergency departments (EDs; <em>n</em> = 10), public health agencies (<em>n</em> = 5), community-based organizations (<em>n</em> = 4), emergency medical services (EMS) (<em>n</em> = 4), law enforcement agencies (<em>n</em> = 4), and some combination or unknown (<em>n</em> = 9). We identified six key features of post-overdose programs across the literature: program theory, team composition, identifying and contacting clients, service provision, public private partnerships, and referrals. We extracted 223 operationalized measures, of which we analyzed 173 and categorized them as client experience (<em>n</em> = 2), structural (<em>n</em> = 12), process (<em>n</em> = 69), and outcome measures (<em>n</em> = 90). Public health agency-initiated programs reported all the experience-related measures (<em>n</em> = 2) and the most outcome measures (<em>n</em> = 23). Programs initiated by EDs reported the most process measures (<em>n</em> = 20), whereas community-based agencies reported the most structural measures (<em>n</em> = 12). Only two of the 223 measures related to stigma.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>There are six common features across all post-overdose programs and different initiating organization types had differing foci for their evaluation measures. The key features and evaluation measure clusters identified in this environmental scan can help inform future post-overdose programs assess the comprehensiveness of their evaluations, inform funding agencies on the range of existing measures (and gaps) to consider, and support evaluators in study design.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48364,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Policy","volume":"134 ","pages":"Article 104651"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘It's not just a matter of taking the drug. It's about changing the way you function in your society too’: Narratives of power and resistance in the lived experiences of opioid agonist therapy consumers in regional Victoria, Australia 这不仅仅是服药的问题。它还关系到改变你在社会中发挥作用的方式":澳大利亚维多利亚地区阿片类激动剂治疗消费者生活经历中的权力与反抗叙事。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
International Journal of Drug Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104625
Tejaswini Patil , Jane Mummery
{"title":"‘It's not just a matter of taking the drug. It's about changing the way you function in your society too’: Narratives of power and resistance in the lived experiences of opioid agonist therapy consumers in regional Victoria, Australia","authors":"Tejaswini Patil ,&nbsp;Jane Mummery","doi":"10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104625","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104625","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Opioid Agonist Therapy (OAT) has initiated extensive discussion regarding its efficacy, cost-effectiveness and best practice delivery. Although this discussion has been dominated by pharmacologists, clinicians, pharmacists and public policy-makers, there is increasing interest in examining OAT consumer experience and voice, particularly regarding consumers’ navigation and experience of the social field of their treatment. Concerned with the expression and circulation of power and resistance, Michel Foucault's work offers rich resources for examining OAT consumers’ experience and navigation of the social field of their treatment, including the administration of OAT as a harm reduction and social welfare intervention and consumers’ efforts to shape their relationships with medical and allied health professionals and other stakeholders. In the case of this study, Foucault's conceptions of power provide a productive means to critically interrogate the experience of 16 OAT consumers participating in pharmacotherapy treatments within a community pharmacy model in regional Victoria, Australia. Through the application of Foucauldian analyses of subjects and power to OAT participant accounts, precisely what the participant responses in our study have shown is that the relationship between OAT practitioners and consumers is neither always oppositional nor binary. Findings suggest that practitioners must pay attention to the everyday interactions they have with consumers (and others)—to how they communicate, listen, understand, present and provide solutions. Interactions with consumers should be treated as sites that produce complex power relations with moral and ethical implications for subjects, including consumers, practitioners and other stakeholders. Both practitioner and consumers need to remember that they are both productive subjects locked in a complex assemblage of practices and social discourses that circumscribe the social field of opioid treatments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48364,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Policy","volume":"134 ","pages":"Article 104625"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gabapentinoids: Considerations on their contextual harmfulness and psychological dependence potential 加巴喷丁类药物:考虑其背景危害性和潜在的心理依赖性。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
International Journal of Drug Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104655
Udo Bonnet
{"title":"Gabapentinoids: Considerations on their contextual harmfulness and psychological dependence potential","authors":"Udo Bonnet","doi":"10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104655","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104655","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48364,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Policy","volume":"134 ","pages":"Article 104655"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recreational cannabis excise taxation in the USA: Constructing a comparable tax measure for empirical analysis 美国的休闲大麻消费税:为实证分析构建可比税收措施。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
International Journal of Drug Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104630
Hojin Park , Dong Won Yoon , Qian Yang , Yanyun He , Bing Han , Yuyan Shi , Ce Shang
{"title":"Recreational cannabis excise taxation in the USA: Constructing a comparable tax measure for empirical analysis","authors":"Hojin Park ,&nbsp;Dong Won Yoon ,&nbsp;Qian Yang ,&nbsp;Yanyun He ,&nbsp;Bing Han ,&nbsp;Yuyan Shi ,&nbsp;Ce Shang","doi":"10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104630","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104630","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>As of August 2023, 20 states in the US have established recreational cannabis retail markets and impose excise taxes on these products. However, there is significant heterogeneity in the bases (i.e., characteristics that taxes are applied to, such as price, weight, and potency), rates, and collection points (e.g., cultivation vs. wholesale) of excise taxes on recreational cannabis across states.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We constructed a novel cannabis excise tax measure in $ per flower oz, which is comparable across different tax bases. Specifically, ad valorem excise taxes based on wholesale and retail prices and THC-based taxes were converted to excise taxes ($) per oz using monthly state-level prices between 2014 and 2023. We also calculated tax incidence (i.e., taxes as a percentage of the retail prices) and analyzed its association with tax bases and converted taxes using ordinary least square (OLS) regressions.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The mean and median values of converted excise taxes on recreational cannabis flowers were $37.93 and $37.55 per oz, respectively. The tax incidence for recreational cannabis was 18 %, lower than the incidence of e-cigarette and cigarette excise taxes. During 2014–2023, real cannabis taxes and prices have decreased significantly over time. In addition, tax bases and converted excise taxes were not associated with tax incidence.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>As the prices and taxes of recreational cannabis continue to decrease, tax incidence remains low and is not significantly associated with tax bases or rates, posing concerns about whether the current levels of excise taxes are large enough in reducing cannabis use. Future research shall investigate this matter using converted cannabis taxes empirically. In addition, the wide range of tax magnitude and incidence across states suggests that tax avoidance opportunities may exist for recreational cannabis users who live in higher-taxed states to purchase in neighboring states with lower taxes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48364,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Policy","volume":"134 ","pages":"Article 104630"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drug use patterns and health problems among people who use drugs in Guinea-Bissau (2022): A cross-sectional survey using respondent-driven sampling 几内亚比绍吸毒者的吸毒模式和健康问题(2022 年):采用受访者驱动抽样的横断面调查。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
International Journal of Drug Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104648
Andrew Scheibe , Andreia Teixeira , Mamadu Aliu Djaló , Miriam Nascimento Pereira , Kátia Ribeiro Barreto , Ibrahima Ba , Lucia Bird , Jason Eligh
{"title":"Drug use patterns and health problems among people who use drugs in Guinea-Bissau (2022): A cross-sectional survey using respondent-driven sampling","authors":"Andrew Scheibe ,&nbsp;Andreia Teixeira ,&nbsp;Mamadu Aliu Djaló ,&nbsp;Miriam Nascimento Pereira ,&nbsp;Kátia Ribeiro Barreto ,&nbsp;Ibrahima Ba ,&nbsp;Lucia Bird ,&nbsp;Jason Eligh","doi":"10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104648","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104648","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Little data exists on the use of cocaine, methamphetamine, tramadol and heroin or related health conditions in Guinea Bissau. We aimed to estimate drug use practices and the prevalence of selected blood-borne infections, depression and population size estimates of people who use injectable drugs in Guinea-Bissau.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We used respondent-driven sampling to recruit adults who use injectable drugs in this cross sectional survey in three cities (Bissau, Bafatá and Gabú) between July and September 2022. Participants completed an interviewer administered survey enquiring about sociodemographic characteristics, drug use practices and mental health. Rapid diagnostic testing was done for HIV, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis C antibody (anti-HCV). Data was weighted in RDS-Analyst using self-reported network size and Gile's Sequential Sampling Estimator. Population size estimates were generated using the two point capture-recapture method.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Overall, 750 participants were recruited. People who use drugs were estimated to be mostly unemployed males aged between 25 and 49 years. Methamphetamine and crack cocaine were most commonly used. Prevalence of ever injecting ranged from 6 % to 44 %. Between 44 % and 52 % of people experience symptoms of depression. Prevalence ranges from 1.9 % to 5.2 % for HIV, and 5.7–8.3 % for HBsAg and 0.42–0.66 % for anti-HCV. The population estimates of people who use injectable drugs were 1637 in Bissau, 1314 in Bafatá and 424 in Gabú.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Methamphetamine and crack cocaine are the most commonly used injectable drugs in Guinea-Bissau. Symptoms of depression are common among people who use drugs in the country. Access to evidence-based drug use treatment and harm reduction interventions that integrate mental health care services are needed to improve the health and wellbeing of people who use drugs in Guinea-Bissau.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48364,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Policy","volume":"134 ","pages":"Article 104648"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Substance use as a public health issue: A critical review of the Canadian literature, 1896–2020 作为公共卫生问题的药物使用:对 1896-2020 年加拿大文献的批判性回顾。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
International Journal of Drug Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104634
Jean-François Crépault , Brian Emerson , Elaine Hyshka , Carol Strike , Robin Room , Jürgen Rehm
{"title":"Substance use as a public health issue: A critical review of the Canadian literature, 1896–2020","authors":"Jean-François Crépault ,&nbsp;Brian Emerson ,&nbsp;Elaine Hyshka ,&nbsp;Carol Strike ,&nbsp;Robin Room ,&nbsp;Jürgen Rehm","doi":"10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104634","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104634","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Background&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;The risks associated with substance use can be framed in many ways. In Canada, the consumption of psychoactive substances has at various times been considered a moral, criminal, or medical issue. In the past decade, substance use has increasingly been framed as a public health issue. This study sought to trace the historical development and evolution of the concept of a public health approach to substance use in Canada through a critical review of the academic literature.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Methods&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Critical review is a method designed to systematically search a body of literature, take stock of its evolution and current state, identify conceptual contributions, and compare schools of thought. Systematic searches were conducted in February and March 2023 in five English-language databases (CINAHL, Medline, PsycInfo, Scopus, Web of Science) and three French-language databases (Cairn.info, Érudit, SDM Repère). Eligible articles were written in English or French by a first author based in Canada, focused primarily on substance use, and published in 2020 or earlier.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Results&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;64 articles, published between 1896 and 2020, were synthesized. We found that while public health has been used as a framing for substance use in Canada for at least 120 years, what that means and what it implies for public policy has changed over time. During the first several decades covered in this review, we periodically see the emergence of new conceptualizations of the problem of substance use and its framing as a public health issue. For example, between the 1890s and 1980s, the dominant view of alcohol evolves from that of a social problem, to a disease, to a population health issue. In the 1990s we see the last of these paradigmatic shifts. From that point onwards, the dominant conceptualization is one that prioritizes drug policy harms over drug harms; correspondingly, proposed solutions center on harm reduction, regulation, and policy reform. Beginning in the 2000s, we see detailed proposals for a comprehensive public health framework to substance use, with authors setting out to define the premises, objectives, and components of such a framework.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Conclusion&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Overall we found a gradual convergence towards a potential Canadian model for a public health approach to substance use: a model based on principles including human rights and equity, in which psychoactive substances are neither criminalized nor commercialized, but rather strictly regulated, proportionately to the risks they pose, in a manner that optimizes the health of the population. At present, governments across Canada appear to be moving in the opposite direction: drug policy is leaning further into criminalization for already illicit substances and further into commercialization for legal ones. Treating psychoactive substances as either the objects of criminal law or as harmless commodities are both associated with","PeriodicalId":48364,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Policy","volume":"134 ","pages":"Article 104634"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creating a robust coordinated data and policy framework for addressing substance use issues in the United States 为解决美国的药物使用问题创建一个强大的数据和政策协调框架
IF 4.4 2区 医学
International Journal of Drug Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104629
Qiushi Chen , Glenn Sterner , Danielle Rhubart , Robert Newton , Bethany Shaw , Dennis Scanlon
{"title":"Creating a robust coordinated data and policy framework for addressing substance use issues in the United States","authors":"Qiushi Chen ,&nbsp;Glenn Sterner ,&nbsp;Danielle Rhubart ,&nbsp;Robert Newton ,&nbsp;Bethany Shaw ,&nbsp;Dennis Scanlon","doi":"10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104629","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104629","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The ongoing opioid epidemic has been met with the inadequate use of data-informed approaches to respond to the crisis. Although data relevant to opioid and substance use do exist and have been utilized for research in the literature and practice, they have not been prepared for cross-sector coordination and for providing practical intelligence to inform policy planning directly. In this article, we share our views on how data can better serve the purposes of informing policy and planning to maximize population health and safety benefits. Based on our experience in advising state policymakers on developing settlement allocation strategies based on empirical data, we discuss several issues in the data, including coverage, specificity in drug types, time relevance, geographic units, and access, which may hinder data-informed policymaking. Following these discussions, we envision a coordinated data and policy framework as an ideal case to ensure access to meaningful and timely data and harness the full potential of the data to inform policy to combat the continuing epidemic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48364,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Policy","volume":"134 ","pages":"Article 104629"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142593159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uncorking the ‘wine mum’: Exploring the complexity of Australian women's everyday lives and drinking practices 揭开 "葡萄酒妈妈 "的神秘面纱:探索澳大利亚妇女日常生活和饮酒习惯的复杂性
IF 4.4 2区 医学
International Journal of Drug Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104637
Gabriel Caluzzi , Megan Cook , Maree Patsouras , Cassandra J.C. Wright , Emmanuel Kuntsche , Sandra Kuntsche
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