针对化学品使用者的干预策略的系统回顾

IF 4.4 2区医学 Q1 SUBSTANCE ABUSE

International Journal of Drug Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-06 DOI:10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.104795

Daniel Íncera-Fernández , Andrés R. Riquelme , Alejandro Sánchez-Ocaña , Francisco Montesinos , Manuel Gámez-Guadix

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引用次数: 0

摘要

对化学性行为的干预是多种多样的，化学性行为是指故意使用特定药物来增强或强化同性恋、双性恋和其他男男性行为者的性体验。尽管有证据表明它们对身体、精神和性健康有影响，但对于最佳干预策略和方法尚无明确的共识。在这篇综述中，我们旨在分析和综合现有的针对男同性恋、双性恋和其他男男性行为者、跨性别者和非双性恋者的化学性干预研究。方法系统检索Web of Science、Scopus、ScienceDirect、PubMed、SciELO等电子数据库，检索2024年4 - 5月间发表的论文。总共确定了272篇文章，其中12篇进行了审查。结果尽管证据有限且研究结果具有异质性，但结果表明，现有的干预措施可以改善与性、心理和身体健康相关的各种因素。结论本系统综述有助于更好地理解旨在解决化学性的干预措施。然而，现有治疗方法的缺乏强调了实施循证干预方案的必要性，其目的是改善参与化学性行为的人的健康，而不仅仅是筛查。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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A systematic review of intervention strategies aimed at chemsex users

Background

Interventions on chemsex, namely, the intentional use of specific drugs to enhance or intensify sexual experiences by gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men, are diverse. Despite evidence of their impact on physical, mental, and sexual health, there is no clear agreement on the best intervention strategies and approaches. In this review, we aimed to analyze and synthesize existing research on interventions addressing chemsex among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men, as well as transgender and non-binary people.

Methods

We conducted a systematic search of the electronic databases Web of Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and SciELO for articles published between April and May 2024. In total, 272 articles were identified, of which 12 were reviewed.

Results

Despite the limited evidence and heterogeneity of the findings, the results suggested that the available interventions can improve various factors associated with sexual, mental, and physical health.

Conclusion

This systematic review provides a better understanding of the interventions aimed at addressing chemsex. However, the paucity of available treatments underscores the need to implement evidence-based intervention programs aimed at improving the health of people involved in chemsex beyond mere screening.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Drug Policy SUBSTANCE ABUSE-

CiteScore

7.80

自引率

11.40%

发文量

307

审稿时长

62 days

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Drug Policy provides a forum for the dissemination of current research, reviews, debate, and critical analysis on drug use and drug policy in a global context. It seeks to publish material on the social, political, legal, and health contexts of psychoactive substance use, both licit and illicit. The journal is particularly concerned to explore the effects of drug policy and practice on drug-using behaviour and its health and social consequences. It is the policy of the journal to represent a wide range of material on drug-related matters from around the world.