Journal of Economic Psychology最新文献_第7页

Beyond the pitch: Exploring the role of beauty in soccer player salaries 球场之外：探索美貌在足球运动员薪酬中的作用

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Economic Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2024.102709

Petr Parshakov , Thadeu Gasparetto , Nadezhda Votintseva , Elena Shakina

引用次数: 0

The presence of laws and mandates is associated with increased social norm enforcement 法律和授权的存在与社会规范执行力度的增强相关联

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Economic Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2024.102703

Laetitia B. Mulder , Tim Kurz , Annayah M.B. Prosser , Miguel A. Fonseca

{"title":"The presence of laws and mandates is associated with increased social norm enforcement","authors":"Laetitia B. Mulder , Tim Kurz , Annayah M.B. Prosser , Miguel A. Fonseca","doi":"10.1016/j.joep.2024.102703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2024.102703","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Policy makers often implement laws or mandates to attempt to change people’s behavior. Such policies act not only as deterrents, but also as societal signposts for what is considered morally right and wrong within a society. In this paper we argue that the presence of laws and mandates may be associated with citizens’ inclination to engage in social norm enforcement within their own network. We studied this using four different datasets in different settings (text-and-drive laws, influenza vaccination mandates, speed limit laws, and COVID-19 mask mandates), in three different countries (total N = 3,156). In all datasets, we found associations between mandates or laws and the inclination to socially confront norm violators. This is in line with our theorizing that mandates and laws may help to increase citizens’ inclination to engage in social norm enforcement, and to foster interpersonal policing of behavior, inviting future research to establish more direct causal conclusions in this regard.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48318,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Psychology","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102703"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167487024000114/pdfft?md5=212a0a9910b25acd1cad004fcfe3de55&pid=1-s2.0-S0167487024000114-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139738046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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High levels of air pollution reduce team performance 空气污染严重降低团队绩效

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Economic Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2024.102705

Paul M. Lohmann , Benedict Probst , Elisabeth Gsottbauer , Andreas Kontoleon

引用次数: 0

Financial scarcity and cognitive performance: A meta-analysis 资金匮乏与认知能力：荟萃分析

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Economic Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2024.102702

Filipa de Almeida , Ian J. Scott , Jerônimo C. Soro , Daniel Fernandes , André R. Amaral , Mafalda L. Catarino , André Arêde , Mário B. Ferreira

{"title":"Financial scarcity and cognitive performance: A meta-analysis","authors":"Filipa de Almeida , Ian J. Scott , Jerônimo C. Soro , Daniel Fernandes , André R. Amaral , Mafalda L. Catarino , André Arêde , Mário B. Ferreira","doi":"10.1016/j.joep.2024.102702","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joep.2024.102702","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Whereas several studies find that financial scarcity has a detrimental impact on cognitive functioning, some studies find no relationship and others even report beneficial effects. To shed light on this issue we conducted a <em>meta</em>-analysis on the relationship between financial scarcity and cognitive functioning. We went beyond testing the direct relationship between these two concepts and looked at potential moderators, namely education, the moment of scarcity, the severity of scarcity, the type of tasks used to assess cognitive functioning, and the type of study. Our findings suggest that scarcity does have a detrimental effect on cognitive functioning. Across 256 effect sizes from 29 datasets involving 111,852 respondents, we found a detrimental total effect of scarcity on cognitive performance of Hedge’s <em>g</em> = -0.43. We then estimated a <em>meta</em>-regression model of the drivers of the effect of scarcity on cognition. Education strongly explained this relationship, reducing the effect size by 60 % (partial effect of scarcity on cognitive performance is Hedge’s <em>g</em> = -0.15, when accounting for education), to a small effect size. The moment and the severity of scarcity also contribute to this relationship, by moderating the effect, such that lifetime and adulthood scarcity have a larger effect than childhood scarcity, and more extreme levels of scarcity lead to higher cognitive dysfunction. The type of task used to assess cognitive functioning did not moderate the effect. And when controlling for education, higher effect sizes were found for non-correlational designs. We discuss these findings and their implications in light of existing research and theories.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48318,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Psychology","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102702"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167487024000102/pdfft?md5=0f7db541af86dd81005ad72f8c8d17a6&pid=1-s2.0-S0167487024000102-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139590335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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《领导者的行为经济学:基于研究的洞见:人类在工作场所的怪异、非理性和奇妙方式》，作者:马蒂亚斯·萨特;威利;$ 29.00(精装);17.00美元(电子书)，ISBN-13: 978-1119982975

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Economic Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2023.102682

Ananish Chaudhuri

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Expectations, gender, and choking under pressure: Evidence from alpine skiing 期望、性别和压力下的窒息：来自高山滑雪的证据

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Economic Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2023.102692

Christoph Bühren , Martin Gschwend , Alex Krumer

{"title":"Expectations, gender, and choking under pressure: Evidence from alpine skiing","authors":"Christoph Bühren , Martin Gschwend , Alex Krumer","doi":"10.1016/j.joep.2023.102692","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joep.2023.102692","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In alpine skiing competitions, one of the coaches of the participating countries sets the course. This may provide an advantage, but it may also exert higher pressure on the racers. We analyze 45,467 men’s and 41,221 women’s performances from all competitions in alpine skiing’s Slalom, Giant Slalom, and Super Giant disciplines that took place in the World Cups, World Championships, and Olympic Games between the 2001/2002 and 2019/2020 seasons. We compare the performance of racers when competing on a course that was set by their compatriot to the performance of the same racers in the same season when the course was set by a coach from another country. Having a compatriot course setter only has an effect in the second (and decisive) run of the most technical discipline Slalom. We find that men fail significantly more often to complete their run when their compatriots set the course, whereas women fail significantly less in the same situation. The most likely drivers of our results relate to gender differences in response to expectations and choking under pressure in skill-based tasks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48318,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Psychology","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 102692"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167487023000934/pdfft?md5=790678b52dfcb43391a7621d18d4a22c&pid=1-s2.0-S0167487023000934-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138568860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Brains, hormones, and genes: Introduction to the special issue on the biological foundations of economic decision-making 大脑、激素和基因:经济决策的生物学基础特刊导论

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Economic Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2023.102683

Kim Fairley , Helena Fornwagner , Aysu Okbay

引用次数: 0

Complexity aversion in risky choices and valuations: Moderators and possible causes 风险选择和估值中的复杂性厌恶:调节因素和可能原因

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Economic Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2023.102681

Yvonne Oberholzer , Sebastian Olschewski , Benjamin Scheibehenne

{"title":"Complexity aversion in risky choices and valuations: Moderators and possible causes","authors":"Yvonne Oberholzer , Sebastian Olschewski , Benjamin Scheibehenne","doi":"10.1016/j.joep.2023.102681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2023.102681","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the age of digitalization and globalization, an abundance of information is available, and our decision environments have become increasingly complex. However, it remains unclear under what circumstances complexity affects risk taking. In two experiments with monetary lotteries (one with a stratified national sample), we investigate behavioral effects and provide a cognitive explanation for the impact of complexity on risk taking. Results show that complexity, defined as the number of possible outcomes of a risky lottery, decreased the choice probability of an option but had a smaller and less consistent effect when evaluating lotteries independently. Importantly, choices of participants who spent more time looking at the complex option were less affected by complexity. A tendency to avoid cognitive effort can explain these effects, as the effort associated with evaluating the complex option can be sidestepped in choice tasks, but less so in valuation tasks. Further, the effect of complexity on valuations was influenced by individual differences in cognitive ability, such that people with higher cognitive ability showed less complexity aversion. Together, the results show that the impact of complexity on risk taking depends on both, decision format and individual differences and we discuss cognitive processes that could give rise to these effects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48318,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Psychology","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 102681"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016748702300082X/pdfft?md5=0eed069962bc3c2a101541aca55d0ae9&pid=1-s2.0-S016748702300082X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134843662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation over the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: Less risk taking or more reflective? A tDCS study based on a Bayesian-updating task 经颅阳极直流电刺激右背外侧前额叶皮层:更少的风险或更多的反射?基于贝叶斯更新任务的tDCS研究

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Economic Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2023.102680

Daqiang Huang, Yuzhen Li, Jiahui Li

{"title":"Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation over the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: Less risk taking or more reflective? A tDCS study based on a Bayesian-updating task","authors":"Daqiang Huang, Yuzhen Li, Jiahui Li","doi":"10.1016/j.joep.2023.102680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2023.102680","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span>To identify the causal role of the DLPFC in </span>decision making, we used </span>transcranial direct current stimulation<span> (tDCS) to investigate the contribution of DLPFC to performance in an incentivized decision task where optimal decisions require Bayesian<span> updating of beliefs. In this task, an impulsive reinforcement-based heuristic can either conflict or be aligned with Bayesian updating. Previous research showed that in case of conflict individuals rely on the faulty heuristic, hence committing many decision errors. Based on the involvement of the DLPFC in inhibitory control we hypothesized that tDCS of the DLPFC would influence individual’s use of the reinforcement heuristic in case of conflict. 364 participants (158 in the original study; 206 in the replication study) received the anodal or cathodal tDCS stimulation to the right, left DLPFC or sham. While we observed improved decision making in first-draw decisions following anodal stimulation to the right DLPFC, our study did not find evidence indicating that tDCS stimulation over the DLPFC affected inhibition of reinforcement.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":48318,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Psychology","volume":"99 ","pages":"Article 102680"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92067585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Risky and non-risky financial investments and cognition 风险与非风险金融投资及认知

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Economic Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2023.102677

Nicolau Martin-Bassols

{"title":"Risky and non-risky financial investments and cognition","authors":"Nicolau Martin-Bassols","doi":"10.1016/j.joep.2023.102677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2023.102677","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Much policy attention has been placed on encouraging saving behaviours to avoid financial deprivation at older adulthood. However, optimising financial investments is highly dependent on cognitive capacity, which can be deteriorated by the natural ageing process. This paper explores the relationship between age-related cognitive deterioration with risky and non-risky financial investments. The data analysed comes from eight waves (2002 to 2019) of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) which, for a nationally representative sample, contains information about cognitive ability and their ownership of financial investments over time. Cognition emerges as one of the strongest predictors of the type and number of financial products that individuals hold. Specifically, the results show a positive relation of cognitive level with risky and non-risky financial investments. Even alongside other important factors – such as education, labour status, age, and household wealth – the explanatory power of cognition is found to be significant at the 0.1% significance level. The results are robust when accounting for unobservables and when using a genetic measure of cognition as main explanatory variable. More importantly, cognitive deterioration is only significantly associated with risky financial investments. That means, individuals reduce their risky financial investments when they start suffering old age related cognitive deterioration, while they do not change their holdings in non-risky ones in a significant manner. There are also no significant differences in the reactions to stock-market fluctuations due to cognitive level. In other words, individuals react to stock market fluctuations changing their financial holdings, but those reactions do not differ due to their cognitive level.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48318,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Psychology","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 102677"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91984574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0