Cognitive Therapy and Research最新文献_第7页

Social Anxiety, Drinking Game Motives, and Drinking Game Outcomes Among a Large Multisite Sample of University Students 多地点大学生大样本中的社交焦虑、饮酒游戏动机和饮酒游戏结果

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Cognitive Therapy and Research Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10608-024-10471-3

Katherine Walukevich-Dienst, Byron L. Zamboanga, Amie R. Newins, Makayla L. Dehmer, Lindsay S. Ham, Timothy J. Grigsby, Su Yeong Kim

{"title":"Social Anxiety, Drinking Game Motives, and Drinking Game Outcomes Among a Large Multisite Sample of University Students","authors":"Katherine Walukevich-Dienst, Byron L. Zamboanga, Amie R. Newins, Makayla L. Dehmer, Lindsay S. Ham, Timothy J. Grigsby, Su Yeong Kim","doi":"10.1007/s10608-024-10471-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-024-10471-3","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Background</h3><p>Undergraduates with higher levels of social anxiety may be motivated to participate in high-risk drinking events (e.g., playing drinking games [DG]) as a way to “fit in” or facilitate socialization with peers), putting them at an elevated risk of experiencing alcohol-related negative consequences (e.g., blacking out). The present study sought to test associations between social anxiety symptoms, DG behaviors and consequences, and DG-specific motives among a large, multisite sample of undergraduates.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>Participants were 7,528 undergraduate students who endorsed current (past month) drinking. Participants completed a cross-sectional, self-report survey that included measures of DG behaviors, DG motives, and DG negative consequences as part of a large, multisite observational study.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>Consistent with prior work, social anxiety symptoms were negatively associated with lifetime history of DG participation. Among participants who endorsed playing DG in the past 30 days, social anxiety was not associated with DG frequency or quantity, but it was positively associated with all DG motives and cumulative negative DG consequences.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Although undergraduates with higher social anxiety levels were less likely to participate in DGs than those with lower social anxiety levels, among undergraduates who chose to participate in DGs, social anxiety was positively associated with multiple motivations to play DGs and alcohol-related consequences as a result of playing DGs.</p>","PeriodicalId":48316,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Therapy and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140035971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hopelessness as a Mechanism of the Relationship between Physical Pain and Thoughts of Suicide: Results from Two Smartphone-Based Real-Time Monitoring Samples 无望感是身体疼痛与自杀想法之间关系的机制：基于智能手机的两个实时监测样本的结果

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Cognitive Therapy and Research Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10608-024-10472-2

Hannah R. Krall, Allison K. Ruork, Shireen L. Rizvi, Evan M. Kleiman

{"title":"Hopelessness as a Mechanism of the Relationship between Physical Pain and Thoughts of Suicide: Results from Two Smartphone-Based Real-Time Monitoring Samples","authors":"Hannah R. Krall, Allison K. Ruork, Shireen L. Rizvi, Evan M. Kleiman","doi":"10.1007/s10608-024-10472-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-024-10472-2","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Purpose</h3><p>Although there is research establishing that physical pain is a risk factor for suicidal ideation, there is limited understanding of how physical pain confers risk.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>The current study uses ecological momentary assessment to explore hopelessness as a potential mechanism of physical pain’s effect on suicidal ideation in two distinct samples: an undergraduate population reporting elevated levels of suicidal ideation and an outpatient population with borderline personality disorder receiving comprehensive dialectical behavior therapy.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>Our results demonstrated that hopelessness significantly mediated the relationship between physical pain and suicidal ideation in both samples. This implies that physical pain might increase hopelessness, which may in turn increase suicidal ideation.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Our study adds to a growing body of research of risk factors for suicide, and future research should explore this relationship between physical pain and hopelessness with suicidal behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":48316,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Therapy and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140035945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Self-Burdensomeness, Self-Esteem and Suicidal Ideation 自卑、自尊和自杀念头

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Cognitive Therapy and Research Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10608-024-10477-x

{"title":"Self-Burdensomeness, Self-Esteem and Suicidal Ideation","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s10608-024-10477-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-024-10477-x","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <span> <h3>Background</h3> <p>Low self-esteem and self-burdensomeness have been proposed as risk factors for suicidal ideation. Yet, self-burdensomeness may be more relevant to suicidal ideation than low self-esteem. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the association between self-esteem, self-burdensomeness, and suicidal ideation in a sample of adult outpatients.</p> </span> <span> <h3>Methods</h3> <p>Data from <em>N</em> = 202 patients (66.3% female; age: <em>M</em>[<em>SD</em>] = 39.87 [13.31], range: 19–73) who started therapy at an outpatient clinic were collected. A subsample of <em>n</em> = 111 patients (68.5% female; age: <em>M</em>[<em>SD</em>] = 38.50 [13.48], range: 20–73) also took part in a second assessment three-months later.</p> </span> <span> <h3>Results</h3> <p>Self-burdensomeness was shown to predict suicidal ideation concurrently and prospectively – after controlling for age, gender, depression, and self-esteem. Furthermore, self-burdensomeness completely mediated the association between self-esteem and suicidal ideation. However, the reverse relationship, where the association between self-burdensomeness and suicidal ideation is mediated by self-esteem, was not supported.</p> </span> <span> <h3>Conclusions</h3> <p>Self-burdensomeness might be understood as a driver of suicidal ideation. Findings point to the possibility that a focus on self-burdensomeness and/or low self-esteem might be relevant in the treatment of suicidal patients.</p> </span>","PeriodicalId":48316,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Therapy and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140008007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What Does ‘High Anxiety Sensitivity’ Look Like? Using Cluster Analysis to Identify Distinct Profiles of High Anxiety Sensitive Treatment-Seekers 高度焦虑敏感 "是什么样的？利用聚类分析识别高度焦虑敏感型寻求治疗者的独特特征

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Cognitive Therapy and Research Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10608-024-10476-y

Janine V. Olthuis, Emma M. Connell, Margo C. Watt, Sherry H. Stewart

{"title":"What Does ‘High Anxiety Sensitivity’ Look Like? Using Cluster Analysis to Identify Distinct Profiles of High Anxiety Sensitive Treatment-Seekers","authors":"Janine V. Olthuis, Emma M. Connell, Margo C. Watt, Sherry H. Stewart","doi":"10.1007/s10608-024-10476-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-024-10476-y","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Background/Purpose</h3><p>Anxiety sensitivity (AS) is a transdiagnostic risk factor for mental health disorders. While its lower order factors – social, physical, and cognitive concerns – and their associations with emotional disorders have been examined independently of each other, research has not fully appreciated that these factors might appear to different degrees in individuals, with psychopathology implications.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>We used cluster analysis to investigate how the lower order AS factors appear in treatment-seekers with high AS and how these manifestations of AS (i.e., the different clusters) are uniquely associated with psychopathology. Participants (<i>N</i> = 154; from two studies) were high AS treatment-seeking adults with anxiety and/or depressive disorders who completed a diagnostic interview and self-report measures of AS and anxiety and depression symptoms.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>A four-cluster solution emerged including a Multidimensional cluster (33.8% of the sample) and Social (28.6%), Physical (21.4%), and Cognitive (16.2%) clusters. Validation analyses revealed cross-cluster differences in age, gender, ethnicity, and psychopathology, the latter reflecting known associations between AS and mental health (e.g., depression symptoms were significantly highest in the Cognitive and Multidimensional clusters).</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Results provide valuable insight into the heterogeneity of high AS as it appears clinically, with implications for best matching treatment approaches for this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":48316,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Therapy and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139977308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predictors of Excessive Reassurance Seeking in Social Anxiety 社交焦虑症患者过度寻求保证的预测因素

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Cognitive Therapy and Research Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10608-024-10473-1

Van Bui, David A. Moscovitch

{"title":"Predictors of Excessive Reassurance Seeking in Social Anxiety","authors":"Van Bui, David A. Moscovitch","doi":"10.1007/s10608-024-10473-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-024-10473-1","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Purpose</h3><p>There has been limited research conducted on the nature and consequences of excessive reassurance seeking in individuals with social anxiety, who tend to worry about the impression they make in evaluative social contexts. We examined the effects of self-reported trait social anxiety, low self-certainty, and engagement in post-event processing on reassurance seeking behaviours.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>The sample consisted of 399 non-clinical undergraduate participants who completed self-report questionnaires in an online pre-registered correlational study.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>Partially consistent with our preregistered hypothesis, hierarchical regression analyses revealed that each predictor variable explained unique variance in reassurance seeking behaviours over and above the others, but interaction effects were non-significant for the main outcome variable measuring overall reassurance-seeking. Ancillary analyses revealed a significant three-way interaction between social anxiety symptoms, self-certainty, and post-event processing on engagement in evaluative threat-related reassurance seeking specifically.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Future prospective, naturalistic, and experimental research is needed to verify that evaluative threat-related reassurance seeking in social anxiety may be driven by heightened self-doubt and engagement in post-event processing, which may hinder socially anxious individuals from receiving high-quality support from those in their social network.</p>","PeriodicalId":48316,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Therapy and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139948939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Endogenous Cortisol Levels, Sleep or Vigilance: Which Factors Contribute to Better Exposure Therapy Outcomes in the Morning? 内源性皮质醇水平、睡眠还是警觉性？哪些因素有助于在早晨获得更好的暴露疗法效果？

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Cognitive Therapy and Research Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10608-023-10463-9

Marie Roxanne Sopp, Sarah K. Schäfer, Tanja Michael, Monika Equit, Diana S. Ferreira de Sá, Johanna Lass-Hennemann

{"title":"Endogenous Cortisol Levels, Sleep or Vigilance: Which Factors Contribute to Better Exposure Therapy Outcomes in the Morning?","authors":"Marie Roxanne Sopp, Sarah K. Schäfer, Tanja Michael, Monika Equit, Diana S. Ferreira de Sá, Johanna Lass-Hennemann","doi":"10.1007/s10608-023-10463-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-023-10463-9","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Background</h3><p>Research suggests that exposure therapy delivered in the morning is more successful than delivered in the evening, which is often explained by higher diurnal endogenous cortisol levels. However, this “morning exposure effect” might also be explained by other factors such as sleep or vigilance.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>The current study aimed to disentangle these effects by assessing the impact of video-based exposure therapy delivered in the morning or in the evening, whilst considering pre-exposure sleep quality, vigilance, and cortisol levels. To this end, 80 snake fearful individuals were randomly assigned to receive exposure treatment in the morning or evening.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>Contrary to previous findings, groups did not differ in their pre-post and post-follow up decrease of snake anxiety. However, higher vigilance was found to be associated with a greater pre-post and post-follow-up decrease in snake anxiety. Moreover, pre-exposure sleep efficiency moderated the post-follow-up decrease in snake anxiety across groups: In individuals with high pre-exposure sleep efficiency, those receiving exposure in the morning were estimated to show a stronger decrease in snake anxiety than those receiving exposure in the evening. The opposite pattern was found in individuals with low pre-exposure sleep efficiency.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>The results of this study illustrate that diurnal effects on exposure therapy might be more complex than previously assumed.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Trial Registration</h3><p>The study was prospectively preregistered at the German Clinical Trial Register (https://drks.de/search/en/trial/DRKS00016183).</p>","PeriodicalId":48316,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Therapy and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139924525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pilot Study Dismantling the Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy: Identifying the Active Ingredients 拆解认知行为分析心理治疗系统的试点研究：识别有效成分

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Cognitive Therapy and Research Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10608-024-10467-z

Lee R. Long, Mark Foster, Kara Burr, J. Kim Penberthy, Tracy N. Baker, James P. McCullough

{"title":"Pilot Study Dismantling the Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy: Identifying the Active Ingredients","authors":"Lee R. Long, Mark Foster, Kara Burr, J. Kim Penberthy, Tracy N. Baker, James P. McCullough","doi":"10.1007/s10608-024-10467-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-024-10467-z","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Background</h3><p>CBASP is a learning acquisition model of psychotherapy and until this present study, has not been systematically dismantled to identify the active ingredient.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>The present investigation is the first formal dismantling pilot-study conducted to date on the Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy (CBASP). The two major treatment components of CBASP, Situational Analysis (SA) and the Interpersonal Discrimination Exercise (IDE), were administered alone and with CBASP treatment-as-usual (the combination of both) to determine if there were active ingredients operative in the model. Secondly, we questioned if the dismantling of CBASP should continue in a larger study in an effort to answer the greater dismantling question of whether to administer both SA and IDE separately based on the active ingredient outcomes.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>The study did achieve visually inspected differential data patterns across the three groups of the dependent measures. Based on these outcomes, a larger dismantling study seems warranted and is recommended.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>We strongly urge that a larger dismantling study using a similar design be conducted in an effort to further the dismantling process of the CBASP model.</p>","PeriodicalId":48316,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Therapy and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139760976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction to: The Roles of Intrusive Visual Imagery and Verbal Thoughts in Pre-Sleep Arousal of Patients with Insomnia Disorder: A Path Model 更正：失眠症患者睡前唤醒中侵入性视觉想象和言语思维的作用：路径模型

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Cognitive Therapy and Research Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10608-024-10464-2

K. Türkarslan, Deniz Canel Çınarbaş, Lampros Perogamvros

引用次数: 0

Correction to: The Roles of Intrusive Visual Imagery and Verbal Thoughts in Pre-Sleep Arousal of Patients with Insomnia Disorder: A Path Model 更正：失眠症患者睡前唤醒中侵入性视觉想象和言语思维的作用：路径模型

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Cognitive Therapy and Research Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10608-024-10464-2

K. Türkarslan, Deniz Canel Çınarbaş, Lampros Perogamvros

引用次数: 0

Gender Differences in Shame Among Individuals with Social Anxiety Disorder 社交焦虑症患者羞耻感的性别差异

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Cognitive Therapy and Research Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10608-023-10461-x

Roni Oren-Yagoda, May Rosenblum, Idan M. Aderka

{"title":"Gender Differences in Shame Among Individuals with Social Anxiety Disorder","authors":"Roni Oren-Yagoda, May Rosenblum, Idan M. Aderka","doi":"10.1007/s10608-023-10461-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-023-10461-x","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Background</h3><p>Shame is an important emotion in social anxiety disorder (SAD). However, gender differences in shame, as well as the temporal relationship between shame and anxiety in SAD have not been examined. The present study aimed to address these gaps.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>Participants were 88 individuals (44 with SAD and 44 without SAD) who completed a 21-day experience sampling measurement (ESM). Specifically, participants reported on their emotions once a day at random times.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>Hierarchical Linear Modeling indicated that individuals with SAD reported significantly more shame compared to individuals without SAD. In addition, women reported significantly more shame compared to men. Importantly, gender differences in shame were more pronounced among individuals with SAD compared to those without SAD. Finally, we found that for individuals without SAD, shame on a given day significantly predicted anxiety on the following day among men but not among women, whereas for individuals with SAD, shame on a given day significantly predicted anxiety on the following day among both men and women.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Our findings suggest that shame may play a role in the maintenance of SAD. In addition, our findings suggest that social anxiety disorder may impact women’s experience of shame more than men’s.</p>","PeriodicalId":48316,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Therapy and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139579480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0