Cognitive Therapy and Research最新文献_第10页

Examining Cultural Differences in How Loneliness is Associated with Psychological Ill-Being Through Social Problem Solving: Does How You Perceive Problems Matter More Than How You Tackle Them? 通过解决社会问题来研究孤独与心理疾病之间的文化差异:你如何看待问题比你如何解决问题更重要吗?

3区心理学

Cognitive Therapy and Research Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10608-023-10438-w

Edward C. Chang, Hongfei Yang

引用次数: 0

Clinical Characteristics, Sleep, and Temperament in Infants and Young Children with Problematic Hair Pulling and Skin Picking 婴幼儿拔毛和抠皮问题的临床特征、睡眠和气质

3区心理学

Cognitive Therapy and Research Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10608-023-10435-z

Kevin Pendo, Valerie S. Swisher, Talia Y. Leman, Ariel J. Rissman, Tara S. Peris, John Piacentini, Ivar Snorrason, Emily J. Ricketts

引用次数: 0

The Regulatory Role of Cognitive Reappraisal in the Effect of Neuroticism on Test Anxiety 认知重评在神经质对考试焦虑影响中的调节作用

3区心理学

Cognitive Therapy and Research Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10608-023-10447-9

Yang Xu, Yu Tian, Jiajin Yuan

引用次数: 0

The Challenge for Successful Self-Help: Side Effects of Discontinuing an Internet-Based Program for Skin Picking Disorder 成功自助的挑战:停止以互联网为基础的抠皮障碍项目的副作用

3区心理学

Cognitive Therapy and Research Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10608-023-10430-4

Linda M. Mehrmann, Alexander L. Gerlach

{"title":"The Challenge for Successful Self-Help: Side Effects of Discontinuing an Internet-Based Program for Skin Picking Disorder","authors":"Linda M. Mehrmann, Alexander L. Gerlach","doi":"10.1007/s10608-023-10430-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-023-10430-4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background Research suggests that many people enrolled in internet-based mental health interventions drop out without completing the program. We implemented an efficacious internet-based self-help tool for people affected by skin picking disorder, aiming to evaluate the impact of an early withdrawal in terms of self-efficacy and treatment motivation. Method We compared skin picking symptomatology (SPS), skin picking related self-efficacy (SP-SE) and motivation to change (SP-MtC) of 208 completers (52%) vs. 192 non-completers at 12-weeks post-assessment. Results The decrease in SPS was significantly greater for completers ( n = 208; M = 13.34; SD = 4.72) compared to non-completers ( n = 192; M = 14.35; SD = 4.94; Cohen’s d = -.39) at post-assessment. SP-SE increased significantly more for program completers ( M = 31.72; SD = 6.50) compared to non-completers ( M = 28.25; SD = 6.30; Cohen’s d = .66) at post-assessment. SP-MtC significantly decreased in both groups, with higher scores for completers across all assessments ( d pre-post = .06). Conclusions Internet-based self-help tools can effectively reduce symptomatology. Participants, who do not complete the program, report lower treatment motivation and treatment-oriented self-efficacy, potentially reducing their help-seeking efforts. Treatment providers need to consider how to address these potentially adverse effects.","PeriodicalId":48316,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Therapy and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135730373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of Internet-based, Therapist-Assisted Treatment Programs for Hair Pulling and Skin Picking: Preliminary Results 基于网络的治疗师辅助治疗拔毛和抠皮的疗效:初步结果

3区心理学

Cognitive Therapy and Research Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10608-023-10446-w

Reuven Dar, Maya Schonbach, Sofia Wenzler

引用次数: 0

The Roles of Intrusive Visual Imagery and Verbal Thoughts in Pre-Sleep Arousal of Patients with Insomnia Disorder: A Path Model 侵入性视觉意象和言语思维在失眠患者睡眠前唤醒中的作用:一个路径模型

3区心理学

Cognitive Therapy and Research Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10608-023-10442-0

Kutlu Kağan Türkarslan, Deniz Canel Çınarbaş, Lampros Perogamvros

引用次数: 0

The Indirect Effect of Biased Judgment Processing of Bodies on Eating Disorder Symptomatology Through Eating Disorder-Specific Reflection 通过进食障碍特异性反射观察身体偏见判断加工对进食障碍症状的间接影响

3区心理学

Cognitive Therapy and Research Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10608-023-10439-9

Rebecca Shao, Isabel Krug, Laura Dondzilo

{"title":"The Indirect Effect of Biased Judgment Processing of Bodies on Eating Disorder Symptomatology Through Eating Disorder-Specific Reflection","authors":"Rebecca Shao, Isabel Krug, Laura Dondzilo","doi":"10.1007/s10608-023-10439-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-023-10439-9","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background The current study sought to empirically evaluate the relationships between biases involving judgment of bodies in terms of their shape and weight, ED-specific rumination subtypes (i.e., ED-specific reflection and ED-specific brooding) and eating disorder (ED) symptomatology. Methods Female undergraduates ( n = 344) aged 17–24 years completed self-report measures of ED-specific rumination and ED symptomatology and a novel task designed to assess biased judgement processing of bodies. Results Results revealed that a bias in judging bodies in terms of their shape and weight was indirectly but not directly associated with ED symptomatology. Specifically, biased judgement processing was indirectly associated with ED symptomatology via ED-specific ruminative reflection but not via ED-specific ruminative brooding. Conclusions The current findings suggest biased judgement processing of bodies may contribute to ED symptomatology via ED-specific ruminative reflection. It is important to note that the indirect effect was small suggesting the involvement of other potential variables in this relationship. Thus, further exploration of the cognitive factors involved in the relationship between biased judgement processing and ED symptomatology is warranted.","PeriodicalId":48316,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Therapy and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135766258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Negativity is Key for Understanding the Interplay Between Rumination’s Features, Attention Control, and Their Dynamic Nature: A Temporal Network Approach 消极性是理解反刍特征、注意控制及其动态性质之间相互作用的关键:一种时间网络方法

3区心理学

Cognitive Therapy and Research Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10608-023-10432-2

Yorgo Hoebeke, M. Annelise Blanchard, Emily E. Bernstein, Richard J. McNally, Alexandre Heeren

引用次数: 0

Competence Ratings in Psychotherapy Training – A Complex Matter 心理治疗训练中的能力评定——一个复杂的问题

3区心理学

Cognitive Therapy and Research Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10608-023-10445-x

Tatjana Paunov, Florian Weck, Peter E. Heinze, Ulrike Maaß, Franziska Kühne

{"title":"Competence Ratings in Psychotherapy Training – A Complex Matter","authors":"Tatjana Paunov, Florian Weck, Peter E. Heinze, Ulrike Maaß, Franziska Kühne","doi":"10.1007/s10608-023-10445-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-023-10445-x","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background The reliable assessment of competence is crucial for promoting the professional development of therapists. However, competence assessments are rarely included in training and research as these procedures are resource-intensive and costly, commonly relying on independent raters with high levels of expertise and extensive training. This study aimed to compare the interrater reliability (IRR) of raters with different levels of expertise. We also examined the impact of different camera perspectives on IRR. Methods We examined the IRR of six independent raters based on competence assessments in a standardized setting. Two raters were experienced psychotherapists (experts), and four were psychology students (novices; with/without supervision). All raters evaluated N = 359 videos of students performing role plays with standardized patients who were simulating depressive symptoms and behavior. For each video, the raters independently assessed basic communication skills (Clinical Communication Skills Scale–Short Form; CCSS-S), psychotherapeutic competence (Cognitive Therapy Scale; CTS), empathy (Empathy Scale; ES) and therapeutic alliance (Helping Alliance Questionnaire; HAQ). Results IRR varied depending on rater expertise and assessment measures, with the lowest intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) for empathy (ES; ICCs = 0.39-0.67) and the highest ICCs for psychotherapeutic competence (CTS; ICCs = 0.66-0.78). The concordance between expert raters and supervised novice raters was good (ICCs = 0.71-0.86). The camera perspective did not influence the reliability of the ratings. Conclusions With appropriate training and regular supervision, the novices assessed therapeutic behavior in standardized role plays with reliability comparable to that of the experts. Further research is needed regarding the reliable assessment of more complex therapy situations.","PeriodicalId":48316,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Therapy and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136210336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reliability, Validity and Factor Structure of the Polish Version of the Massachusetts General Hospital Hair Pulling Scale 马萨诸塞州总医院拔毛量表波兰版的信度、效度及因子结构

3区心理学

Cognitive Therapy and Research Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10608-023-10428-y

Joanna Kłosowska, Dominika Sznajder, Rachela Antosz-Rekucka, Aleksandra Tuleja, Katarzyna Prochwicz

{"title":"Reliability, Validity and Factor Structure of the Polish Version of the Massachusetts General Hospital Hair Pulling Scale","authors":"Joanna Kłosowska, Dominika Sznajder, Rachela Antosz-Rekucka, Aleksandra Tuleja, Katarzyna Prochwicz","doi":"10.1007/s10608-023-10428-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-023-10428-y","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Purpose The Massachusetts General Hospital Hairpulling Scale (MGH-HPS) is a 7-item self-report tool that measures hair-pulling behaviors. The study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the Polish version of the MGH-HPS in a sample of adults. Methods The online screening survey was completed by 1024 participants (777 women, 241 men, 6 non-binary), 92 of which (68 women, 24 men) were included in the study because they confirmed engaging in hair-pulling behaviors at least occasionally; 23 of those (2.25% of the initial sample) met the DSM-5 criteria for hair-pulling disorder. The participants were asked to complete the online version of the MGH-HPS, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21-Item Version, the Obsessive Compulsive Inventory-Revised, and a scale containing the DSM-5 hair-pulling disorder criteria. The factor structure, reliability, validity, and diagnostic accuracy of the Polish version of the MGH-HPS were examined. Results The confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that both a one-factor and a two-factor model fit the data well; however, given the high correlation between the factors, the unidimensional model may be superior. High internal consistency and convergent and divergent validity were obtained for the total score of the MGH-HPS and the Severity and Resistance and Control factors (Cronbach’s alphas: 0.89, 0.85 and 0.84 respectively). The ROC analysis indicated adequate prognostic ability of the total score to discriminate subjects with clinical and non-clinical hair-pulling. The optimal cut-off value was 13 points (sensitivity = 100%, specificity = 62.22%). Conclusions The Polish version of the MGH-HPS is a valid, reliable tool which may be used to measure hair-pulling behaviors in adult samples.","PeriodicalId":48316,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Therapy and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136209045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0